American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Philosopher of the Revolution

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2
Q

George Washington

A

Military genius

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3
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Soilder

Wrote Common Sense

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4
Q

Paul Revere

A

A midnight rider

Drew Boston Massacre illustration

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5
Q

Crispus Attuckts

A

Boston Massacre martyr

African American

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6
Q

Charles Cornwallis

A

British General

Surrendered at Yorktown

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7
Q

Patrick Henry

A

The Orator

“Give me liberty or give me death!”

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8
Q

King George lll

A

King of England

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9
Q

Nathan Hale

A

Patriot spy

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10
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

Traitor in war

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11
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Revolutionary diplomat

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12
Q

John Paul Jones

A

Naval hero during the Revolutionary War

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13
Q

Bernardo de Galvez

A

Mexican/Spaniard American

Lead troops though New Orleans

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14
Q

James Armistead

A

African American Revolutionary War hero

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15
Q

Wentworth Cheswell

A

Rode with Paul Revere on the Midnight ride

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16
Q

Samuel Adams

A

Political organizer

Son of Liberty

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17
Q

Boston Massacre

A

Colonists start fight with soilders
5 colonists die
3-5-1770

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18
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

340 crates of BEI dumped into Boston harbor

12-16-1773

19
Q

French and Indian War

A

French & Indians .vs. British over Ohio valley

20
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Law that bans colonists from going past Appalachian Mountains

21
Q

Representative Government

A

No representation in government

22
Q

Parts of the Representative Government

A
Magma Carta 1215
Virginia House of Burgresses 1619
Mayflower Compact 1620
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 1639
English Bill of Rights 1689
23
Q

Zenger Trial

A

Freedom of the press

24
Q

Sugar Act

A

1st tax to raise money

Tax on sugar and molasses

25
Q

Stamp Act

A

Tax on paper goods & sugar/molasses

26
Q

Townsend Act

A

Tax on glass, lead, paint, and tea

27
Q

Coercive Acts

A

Harbors closed
Limited mtg.
Quartering Act

28
Q

Quartering Act

A

Forced to let British soilders live in your home

29
Q

Patriots

A

Want independence

30
Q

Loyalists

A

Want to stay with Britain

31
Q

First Continental Congress

A

1774 in Philadelphia

Colony representatives protest

32
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

May 1775 in Philadelphia

Colony’s representatives vote for independence

33
Q

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

A

Unalienable rights

34
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

July 4, 1776

Colonists declare independence

35
Q

Battles of the War

A

American Revolution

25 battles

36
Q

Important battles in the American Revolution

A
Lexington & Concord 1775
Winter at Valley Forge 
Saratoga 1777
Yorktown 1781
Treaty of Paris 1783
37
Q

Lexington & Concord

A

“Shout heard round the world”

38
Q

Winter at Valley Forge

A

Lots of illness

Soilders come out great army

39
Q

Saratoga

A

Turning point in War
America gains advantage over Britain
The French goin the Colonists

40
Q

Yorktown

A

Last official battle

General Cornwallis surrenders to George Washington

41
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Ended Revolutionary War

British recognized American independence

42
Q

Great Awakening

A

Religious Movement

43
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

Colonists who protest for independence from Britain