American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Philosopher of the Revolution

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2
Q

George Washington

A

Military genius

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3
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Soilder

Wrote Common Sense

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4
Q

Paul Revere

A

A midnight rider

Drew Boston Massacre illustration

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5
Q

Crispus Attuckts

A

Boston Massacre martyr

African American

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6
Q

Charles Cornwallis

A

British General

Surrendered at Yorktown

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7
Q

Patrick Henry

A

The Orator

“Give me liberty or give me death!”

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8
Q

King George lll

A

King of England

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9
Q

Nathan Hale

A

Patriot spy

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10
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

Traitor in war

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11
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Revolutionary diplomat

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12
Q

John Paul Jones

A

Naval hero during the Revolutionary War

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13
Q

Bernardo de Galvez

A

Mexican/Spaniard American

Lead troops though New Orleans

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14
Q

James Armistead

A

African American Revolutionary War hero

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15
Q

Wentworth Cheswell

A

Rode with Paul Revere on the Midnight ride

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16
Q

Samuel Adams

A

Political organizer

Son of Liberty

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17
Q

Boston Massacre

A

Colonists start fight with soilders
5 colonists die
3-5-1770

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18
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

340 crates of BEI dumped into Boston harbor

12-16-1773

19
Q

French and Indian War

A

French & Indians .vs. British over Ohio valley

20
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Law that bans colonists from going past Appalachian Mountains

21
Q

Representative Government

A

No representation in government

22
Q

Parts of the Representative Government

A
Magma Carta 1215
Virginia House of Burgresses 1619
Mayflower Compact 1620
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 1639
English Bill of Rights 1689
23
Q

Zenger Trial

A

Freedom of the press

24
Q

Sugar Act

A

1st tax to raise money

Tax on sugar and molasses

25
Stamp Act
Tax on paper goods & sugar/molasses
26
Townsend Act
Tax on glass, lead, paint, and tea
27
Coercive Acts
Harbors closed Limited mtg. Quartering Act
28
Quartering Act
Forced to let British soilders live in your home
29
Patriots
Want independence
30
Loyalists
Want to stay with Britain
31
First Continental Congress
1774 in Philadelphia | Colony representatives protest
32
Second Continental Congress
May 1775 in Philadelphia | Colony’s representatives vote for independence
33
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
Unalienable rights
34
Declaration of Independence
July 4, 1776 | Colonists declare independence
35
Battles of the War
American Revolution | 25 battles
36
Important battles in the American Revolution
``` Lexington & Concord 1775 Winter at Valley Forge Saratoga 1777 Yorktown 1781 Treaty of Paris 1783 ```
37
Lexington & Concord
“Shout heard round the world”
38
Winter at Valley Forge
Lots of illness | Soilders come out great army
39
Saratoga
Turning point in War America gains advantage over Britain The French goin the Colonists
40
Yorktown
Last official battle | General Cornwallis surrenders to George Washington
41
Treaty of Paris
Ended Revolutionary War | British recognized American independence
42
Great Awakening
Religious Movement
43
Sons of Liberty
Colonists who protest for independence from Britain