American Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

The French and Indian War was a conflict about ______ and _______ movement.

A

Land; Westward

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1
Q

What war was called the 7 year war?

A. Boston War
B. War for Independence
C. French and Indian War
D. War for Icecream

A

C. French and Indian War

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2
Q

True or False

The French and Indian War was France and Britain against the Natives and the Colonists.

A

False.

It was France and the natives versus Britain and the colonists.

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3
Q

Who won the French and Indian war?

A

The colonists and the British.

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4
Q

What was the Proclamation of 1763?

A

A law that states that colonists could not move westward past the Appalachian mountains.

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5
Q

What was the Sugar Act?

A

A tax on luxury items like wine, silk, sugar, and coffee that colonists bought from Britain.

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6
Q

What was a tax on all printed materials including newspapers, legal documents, playing cards, etc.?

A

The Stamp Act

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7
Q

What was required of the colonists because of the Quartering Act?

A

To house and feed British troops

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8
Q

What was taxed during the Townshend Acts?

A

Paper, Tea, Glass, Lead, and Paints

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9
Q

How many colonists were killed in the Boston Massacre?

A. 0
B. 5
C. 10
D. 1,000

A

B. 5

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10
Q

How many soldiers went to jail for the Boston Massacre?

A

None

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11
Q

What was the punishment of the Boston Tea Party?

A

The Intolerable Acts

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12
Q

What group got the Stamp act revoked?

A

The Sons of Liberty

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13
Q

What act replaced the Stamp Acts?

A

Townshend Acts

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14
Q

What were the Townshend Acts?

A

Acts that required colonists to pay import taxes on British goods, such as glass, paint, and lead.

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15
Q

What was the reaction to the Townshend Acts?

A

Boycott of British goods

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16
Q

What was the job of the Committees of Correspondence?

A

It was a group of people who wrote letters to stop Britain.

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17
Q

What was the Edenton Tea Party?

A

51 prominent women from NC gathered in Edenton. They signed a document declaring their support of the boycott. No tea was involved.

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18
Q

Where and when did the Boston Massacre take place?

A

Outside of the Boston Customs House on the night of March 5, 1770.

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19
Q

What is a Patriot?

A

People who believed that America should break free from England.

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20
Q

Where was Paul Revere from?

A

Massachusetts

21
Q

What Son of Liberty dressed up as a Mohawk, participated in the Boston Tea Party, and rode from Boston to NYC to inform people about the Boston Tea Party?

A

Paul Revere

22
Q

Who was appointed official courier to the Continental Congress for the Massachusetts Provincial Congress?

A

Paul Revere

23
Q

Who wrote Common Sense?

A

Thomas Paine

24
What were the Patriots' main weapon?
Muskets with bayonets
25
Who used Guerrilla Warfare? A. British soldiers B. American Patriots
B. American Patriots
26
True or false Each British soldier was provided with a uniform, weapons, and ammunition.
True
27
Who wore strictly maintained red uniforms? A. British soldiers B. American Patriots
A. British soldiers
28
When was the first shot of the American Revolution fired at Lexington-Concord?
April 19, 1775 (Massachusetts)
29
When did the Battle of Bunker Hill make it clear to both sides that the colonist could fight very well?
June 16, 1775 (Massachusetts)
30
When did Cornwallis surrender to Washington at Yorktown?
October 9, 1781 (Virginia)
31
Frontier patriots attack British sergeant, Patrick Ferguson, at Kings Mountain?
March 29, 1780 (North Carolina)
32
When did patriot commander, Daniel Morgan, defeat British forces at Cowpens?
January 17, 1781 (South Carolina)
33
Who contributed their ideas to the Declaration of Independence?
``` Thomas Paine John Locke (Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness) ```
34
Where was George Washington from?
Virginia
35
Where was Thomas Jefferson from?
Virginia
36
Where was Thomas Paine from?
Born in England but moved to Pennsylvania
37
Where was John Adams from?
Massachusetts
38
Where was Abigail Adams from?
Massachusetts
39
Where was Benjamin Franklin from?
Massachusetts
40
Where was Lord Cornwallis?
England
41
Where was Crispus Attucks from?
Massachusetts
42
Why was George Washington significant to the American Revolution?
He served as a general and commander-in-chief of the colonial armies and led many battles.
43
Why was Thomas Jefferson significant to the American Revolution?
He wrote the Declaration of Independence and made the Louisiana Purchase.
44
Why was Thomas Paine significant to the American Revolution?
He wrote Common Sense which was a major pamphlet converting colonists to be pro revolution and help start the idea of the Declaration of Independence
45
Why was John Adams significant to the American Revolution?
He served on the first Continental Congress and wrote an essay opposing the Stamp Act which was in the Boston Gazette.
46
Why was Abigail Adams significant to the American Revolution?
She was a member of the Daughters of Liberty and wrote letters to her husband to tell him what she though his next move in the revolution should be.
47
Why was Benjamin Franklin significant to the American Revolution?
He helped write the Declaration of Independence and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris.
48
Why was Lord Cornwallis significant to the American Revolution?
He helped England win many battles including the Battle of Camden and his loss of the Battles of Cowpens and Yorktown helped the Americans win.
49
Why was Crispus Attucks significant to the American Revolution?
He was killed during the Boston Massacre and taunted the British soldiers during the Boston Massacre and stood up for what he believed.