American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Writer of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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2
Q

Writer of Common Sense

A

Thomas Paine

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3
Q

Goals of First Continental Congress

A
  1. Support Boston after Intolerable Acts
  2. Send a letter to King George expressing concerns and find a solution
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4
Q

How did women and African Americans and Native Americans contribute to the AR?

A

Could be camp followers, literally following the army and washing clothes and making food and sometimes host parties and dances (ONLY FOR THE HIGHER CLASS SOLDIERS) and caring for the wounded. Both the Continental Army and the British had camp followers. and sick and could fight and be spies

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5
Q

Principles of Enlightenment and main principles

A
  1. Truth
  2. Freedom of Religion-no Divine Right of Kings
  3. Freedom, democracy, and reason were main principles
  4. Rationalism and scientific methods to solve problems
  5. Equal rights for everyone
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6
Q

Albany Plan

A

The colonists would have their own government and they would help the British in the French and Indian War

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7
Q

French + Indian War

A

1754-1763

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8
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Prohibited expansion past the Appalachian Mountains.

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9
Q

Bunker Hill battle

A

On Breed’s Hill, meant to be on Bunker Hill but British map was inaccurate. Colonists lost as they retreated because they ran out of ammo. Colonists lost less than British.

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10
Q

Boston Massacre

A

March 5th 1770, 5 civilian deaths, British troops fired upon a crowd of colonists because things were thrown at them

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11
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

December 16th 1773, colonists part of a group called the Sons of Liberty threw tea into the Boston Harbor as retaliation for the taxes.

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12
Q

Loyalists

A

Colonists who supported Britain

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13
Q

Patriots

A

Colonists who wanted independence from Britain

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14
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

Secret political organization in the American colonies that undermined British taxes such as the 1765 Stamp Act

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15
Q

2nd Continental Congress

A

1775 - Established a Continental Army and George Washington was head of the army
1775 - Issued the Olive Branch Petition
1776 - Declaration of Independence
1777 - First US flag issued
1781 - Articles of Confederation written

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