American Revolution Flashcards
Writer of the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
Writer of Common Sense
Thomas Paine
Goals of First Continental Congress
- Support Boston after Intolerable Acts
- Send a letter to King George expressing concerns and find a solution
How did women and African Americans and Native Americans contribute to the AR?
Could be camp followers, literally following the army and washing clothes and making food and sometimes host parties and dances (ONLY FOR THE HIGHER CLASS SOLDIERS) and caring for the wounded. Both the Continental Army and the British had camp followers. and sick and could fight and be spies
Principles of Enlightenment and main principles
- Truth
- Freedom of Religion-no Divine Right of Kings
- Freedom, democracy, and reason were main principles
- Rationalism and scientific methods to solve problems
- Equal rights for everyone
Albany Plan
The colonists would have their own government and they would help the British in the French and Indian War
French + Indian War
1754-1763
Proclamation of 1763
Prohibited expansion past the Appalachian Mountains.
Bunker Hill battle
On Breed’s Hill, meant to be on Bunker Hill but British map was inaccurate. Colonists lost as they retreated because they ran out of ammo. Colonists lost less than British.
Boston Massacre
March 5th 1770, 5 civilian deaths, British troops fired upon a crowd of colonists because things were thrown at them
Boston Tea Party
December 16th 1773, colonists part of a group called the Sons of Liberty threw tea into the Boston Harbor as retaliation for the taxes.
Loyalists
Colonists who supported Britain
Patriots
Colonists who wanted independence from Britain
Sons of Liberty
Secret political organization in the American colonies that undermined British taxes such as the 1765 Stamp Act
2nd Continental Congress
1775 - Established a Continental Army and George Washington was head of the army
1775 - Issued the Olive Branch Petition
1776 - Declaration of Independence
1777 - First US flag issued
1781 - Articles of Confederation written