american revolution Flashcards

1
Q

The intolerable acts were created by great britain in response to which event?

A

Boston tea party

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2
Q

Where did the first and second continental congresses meet?

A

Philadelphia

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3
Q

How many people were on the committee to write the declaration of independence

A

5

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4
Q

What date was the declaration of independence approved?

A

July 4, 1776

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5
Q

During which battle was the “shot hear ‘round the world” fired?

A

Lexington + Concord`

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6
Q

Who was the commander-in-chief of the continental army?

A

George Washington

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7
Q

In which battle did washington and his men surprise a fort of Hessian soldiers, gaining an American victory?

A

Battle of Trenton

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8
Q

What river did they cross to achieve the victory for the battle of Trenton?

A

Delaware river

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9
Q

Which battle was the turning point in the war?

A

Battle of Saratoga

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10
Q

Who became a traitor and betrayed the americans?

A

Benedict Arnold

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11
Q

Who eventually convinced France to help the Americans fight against the british?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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12
Q

Where did the Continental troops spend their winter in 1777?

A

Valley Forge

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13
Q

Who was the British general at the Battle of Yorktown?

A

Charles Cornwallis

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14
Q

What battle was the UNOFFICIAL end of the revolutionary war?

A

Battle of Yorktown

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15
Q

What OFFICIALLY ended the revolutionary war?

A

Treaty of Paris

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16
Q

Where did the battle of Bunker Hill take place?

A

Breed’s hill

17
Q

What European country assisted the patriots?

A

France

18
Q

Who were Minutemen?

A

Ordinary citizens who quickly assemble weapons

19
Q

Paul Revere warned that the British were coming before which battle?

A

Lexington+Concord

20
Q

What happened during the Boston Tea Party in 1773?

A

The colonists dressed up as Mohawk American Indians and went abroad on 3 ships. They broke crates holding tea and threw them into the water. No violence or fighting happened during the event.

21
Q

Who was Baron Friedrich von Steuben and why is he important?

A

He was a prussian military leader and was known for volunteering to train soldiers during the winter at valley forge. He also made them do marching drills.

22
Q

Why did some African Americans choose to join the British army?

A

Because if they joined they would be granted freedom.

23
Q

Describe at least 2 roles women played in the american revolutionary war.

A

Women would treat injured soldiers

Washed clothes and cooked for the army.

24
Q

According to John locke and Thomas Jefferson, what is the purpose of government?

A

The purpose of government is to protect your rights: life, liberty, pursuit of happiness/ property. Citizens can change or get rid of a government that does not protect their rights and make a new one that will.

25
Q

What advantages and disadvantages did the colonist have during the war? Explain at least 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages.

A

Advantages:
The colonists had good leaders (George Washington)
Support from France
Defending their own land, principles, and beliefs.
Disadvantages:
The British had a better military
The British could raise money better than the Continental Congress.