American revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

who wrote the pamphlet Common Sense

A

Tomas Paine

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2
Q

why did he name the pamphlet common sense?

A

wrote it to the common people in a common language

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3
Q

Who was the main author of the declaration of dependence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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4
Q

how many parts did the declaration have and what were they

A

4.
1- the preamble
2-the declaration of natural rights
3-the list of grievances
4- the revolution of Independence.

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5
Q

what were the 3 unalienable rights that government cannot take away?

A

life, liberty,pursuit of happiness

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6
Q

why did the us send a copy of the declaration to other countries?

A

to let everyone know we are a free and independant state

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7
Q

what date did the declaration of Independence become official?

A

July 4th 1776

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8
Q

how many people signed the declaration of independence

A

56

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9
Q

why was signing the declaration a great risk?

A

if you got captured, you got hanged

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10
Q

who said “ i only regret that i have but one life to lose for my country”

A

Nathan Hale

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11
Q

What was the 2nd pamphlet written by Thomas Paine, it help raise the soldiers morale?

A

Crisis

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12
Q

who were the hessians and where were they from?

A

german merchandises from hesse/ a small german state

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13
Q

What battle was the turning point of the war?

A

saratoga

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14
Q

which British general developed a plan to cut off new England from the rest of the country?

A

Burgoyne

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15
Q

Give 2 reasons why the british were not successful dividing the u.s

A

gen. howe was sent to phlia. and gen. st. leger was marching east and ran into american forces.

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16
Q

who did gen burgoyne surrender to at the battle of saratoga

A

gen.horatio gates

17
Q

list 3 results of saratoga

A
  1. ended all british treats to new england
  2. rose patriot mural
  3. (the most important) Europeans bealeved we could win.
18
Q

what rivers did victories by george rogers clark secure for the americans?

A

mississippi and ohio

19
Q

give 1 reason why the americans that survived the winter at valley forge were better soliders.

A

indured winter, and got stronger for it.

20
Q

what was the last major battle of the war

A

yorktown

21
Q

list the 4 peole that blocked gen cornwallis retreat from yorktown

A

east- ocean/french fleet
north-washington
west-lafayette
south-greene

22
Q

what treaty officially ened the war and what year was it signed

A

treaty of paris April 15th 1783

23
Q

lsit the new borders of the unitied states of america

A

north-canada
east-altanic ocean
south-flordia
west- mississippi