American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

John Locke

A

English democratic philosopher who believed in people’s rights and self government

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2
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

English philosopher who said men aren’t born with rights and are naturally evil;
and needed to be controlled by a king

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3
Q

Great Awakening

A

Religious revival in the 1730s-1740s that makes a “return to God” after
generations in America

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4
Q

Princeton/Rutgers

A

Minister universities that emerge b/c of the Great Awakening

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5
Q

Iroquois League

A

Confederation of 5 Northern/N.E. Indian tribes

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6
Q

King William’s
Queen Anne’s War (1689-1748)

A

3 European wars spill into the colonies between Brit, France, & Spain

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7
Q

Albany Plan of Union (1754)

A

Rejected plan to create a mutual defense between colonies

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8
Q

Land Speculators

A

People that buy western land who start to encroach on Indian territory

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9
Q

Fort Duquesne

A

French fort where Washington and Braddock are defeated

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10
Q

French and Indian War (Seven Years’ War) (1754-1763)

A

1st real world war fought between Britain and France and their possessions

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11
Q

Balance of Power

A

The idea that no one European country would be allowed by others to get too
powerful

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12
Q

Edward Braddock

A

British general in charge of all forces in North America

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13
Q

George Washington

A

Young colonial general fighting for the British during F&IW

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14
Q

Guerilla Warfare

A

Sneak attack warfare perfected by the Indians

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15
Q

William Pitt (the Elder)

A

British politician (main political leader during the war) who goes broke to
win the F&IW (1756-1761)

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16
Q

James Wolfe

A

British general in charge @ Quebec who dies in the battle

17
Q

Battle of Montreal (1760)

A

Last battle of the F&IW

18
Q

Treaty of Paris 1763

A

Treaty that ends the F&IW

19
Q

Pontiac’s Rebellion

A

Indian king who led a rebellion against colonists who went to the frontier

20
Q

Proclamation Line of 1763

A

King set a line @ Appalachian Mountains to prevent & protect colonists
from frontier/Indians

21
Q

King George III

A

English tyrant king during F&IW and American Revolution

22
Q

George Grenville (Chancellor of the Exchequer)

A

Finance treasurer of England who taxed colonists
to help pay for the F&IW (began the process)

23
Q

Deficit

A

Amount you are short in revenue per year

23
Q

Debt

A

Obligation to pay an amount of deficits added up over time