American republic test 12 study guide Flashcards

To learn it, so I don’t fail

1
Q

Leader of a 300 family settlement in Texas

A

Stephen Austin

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2
Q

Well known frontiersman, who fought and died in the Alamo

A

Davy Crockett

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3
Q

“The Pathfinder “ who took control of California in 1849

A

John C Fremont

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4
Q

Commander of the Texas forces fighting against Mexico in the first president of the republic of Texas

A

Sam, Houston

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5
Q

President of Mexico discarded the Mexican constitution and made himself dictator

A

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

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6
Q

Leader of the campaign, to take Mexico City “old fuss and feathers “

A

Winfield Scott

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7
Q

Founder of the Mormon church

A

Joseph Smith

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8
Q

A hero of the Mexican war elected president in 1848

A

Zachary Taylor

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9
Q

Commander of the Texan troops at the Alamo

A

William Travis

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10
Q

Missionary who worked in the Oregon with his wife

A

Marcus Whitman

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11
Q

Leader of the Mormons to Utah

A

Brigham Young

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12
Q

Not true about Texas’siindependent

A

The republic of Texas was also known as the bear flag republic

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13
Q

Not true about the events leading up to the Mexican war

A

Mexico accepted President Polk‘s offer to buy Texas and New Mexico

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14
Q

Not true, regarding the terms of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

The United States agreed to prohibit slavery in all lands gained from Mexico

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15
Q

Not something that compromise of 1850 did

A

Establish the border between Oregon and Canada

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16
Q

First American route west of the Missouri river

A

Santa Fe Trail

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17
Q

The trail of the great Salt Lake

A

Mormon trail

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18
Q

Lured fur trappers and traders and became the most important trail for those going west

A

Oregon Trail

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19
Q

Even though Mexico had a bowl of slavery in Texas many Americans brought slaves in to Texas

20
Q

“Remember, Davy Crockett “became a rally cry of the Texas forces in their war with Mexico

21
Q

President Polk and paying for the boundary of Oregon to be the 54 40 line of latitude

22
Q

The British and Americans agreed to the 49th parallel as a boundary of Oregon

23
Q

Marcus and narcissus Whitman were not able to gain the trust of the Native Americans. They sought to evangelize and were killed in an Indian attack.

24
Q

The Mormons teaching and practices causes them to have difficult, finding a suitable place to live

25
California applied for statehood as a slave state
False
26
Says that God intended for America to extend its land to the Pacific Ocean
Manifest dynasty
27
The process of allowing citizens of a state or territory to decide for themselves, whether to permit slavery
Popular Sovereignty
28
The first whites to arrive in a new western area were usually these trappers and traders
Mountain men
29
A proposal rejected by the senate that would have banned slavery in any territory of the United States gained from the Mexican war
Wilmot proviso
30
Found the south pass
Jedediah Smith
31
The 80,000 people who went to California in the year, 1849
49ers
32
The previously abandoned mission, where a major battle in the war between Texas and Mexico took place
Alamo
33
The man who found gold on his land that led to the California gold rush
John Sutters
34
The Texans defeated the Mexican forces in 18 minutes
Battle of San Jacinto
35
Also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of latter day Saints
Mormons
36
Also known as the republic of Texas
Lonestar republic
37
Do US bought a strip of land on the border of New Mexico and Arizona from Mexico for $10 million
Gadsden purchase
38
President Polk saw the opportunity to for fill the manifest dynasty by taking California and other western land
Mexican war
39
Ended the Mexican war
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
40
The bear flag republic
California
41
Sign the compromise of 1850 after becoming president due to the death of Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
42
What did the “Spot resolutions “authored by Abraham Lincoln demand?
They demanded that Polk provide Congress the exact spot where American blood was shed that led to the war with Mexico
43
What were three results of the Mexican war?
It made manifest dynasty, a reality, made Zachary Taylor, a hero, gave America valuable land
44
Why did Southerners oppose the admission of California as a state?
Because it would enter as a free state, thus giving free states control of the senate
45
Identify four reasons Americans had for moving westward
To seek riches, to seek adventure, to start a new life, and to spread the gospel
46
What was one negative aspect of western settlement
That they often ignored Native Americans and others claims to the land