American republic test 12 study guide Flashcards

To learn it, so I don’t fail

1
Q

Leader of a 300 family settlement in Texas

A

Stephen Austin

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2
Q

Well known frontiersman, who fought and died in the Alamo

A

Davy Crockett

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3
Q

“The Pathfinder “ who took control of California in 1849

A

John C Fremont

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4
Q

Commander of the Texas forces fighting against Mexico in the first president of the republic of Texas

A

Sam, Houston

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5
Q

President of Mexico discarded the Mexican constitution and made himself dictator

A

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

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6
Q

Leader of the campaign, to take Mexico City “old fuss and feathers “

A

Winfield Scott

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7
Q

Founder of the Mormon church

A

Joseph Smith

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8
Q

A hero of the Mexican war elected president in 1848

A

Zachary Taylor

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9
Q

Commander of the Texan troops at the Alamo

A

William Travis

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10
Q

Missionary who worked in the Oregon with his wife

A

Marcus Whitman

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11
Q

Leader of the Mormons to Utah

A

Brigham Young

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12
Q

Not true about Texas’siindependent

A

The republic of Texas was also known as the bear flag republic

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13
Q

Not true about the events leading up to the Mexican war

A

Mexico accepted President Polk‘s offer to buy Texas and New Mexico

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14
Q

Not true, regarding the terms of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

The United States agreed to prohibit slavery in all lands gained from Mexico

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15
Q

Not something that compromise of 1850 did

A

Establish the border between Oregon and Canada

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16
Q

First American route west of the Missouri river

A

Santa Fe Trail

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17
Q

The trail of the great Salt Lake

A

Mormon trail

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18
Q

Lured fur trappers and traders and became the most important trail for those going west

A

Oregon Trail

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19
Q

Even though Mexico had a bowl of slavery in Texas many Americans brought slaves in to Texas

A

True

20
Q

“Remember, Davy Crockett “became a rally cry of the Texas forces in their war with Mexico

A

False

21
Q

President Polk and paying for the boundary of Oregon to be the 54 40 line of latitude

A

True

22
Q

The British and Americans agreed to the 49th parallel as a boundary of Oregon

A

True

23
Q

Marcus and narcissus Whitman were not able to gain the trust of the Native Americans. They sought to evangelize and were killed in an Indian attack.

A

True

24
Q

The Mormons teaching and practices causes them to have difficult, finding a suitable place to live

A

True

25
Q

California applied for statehood as a slave state

A

False

26
Q

Says that God intended for America to extend its land to the Pacific Ocean

A

Manifest dynasty

27
Q

The process of allowing citizens of a state or territory to decide for themselves, whether to permit slavery

A

Popular Sovereignty

28
Q

The first whites to arrive in a new western area were usually these trappers and traders

A

Mountain men

29
Q

A proposal rejected by the senate that would have banned slavery in any territory of the United States gained from the Mexican war

A

Wilmot proviso

30
Q

Found the south pass

A

Jedediah Smith

31
Q

The 80,000 people who went to California in the year, 1849

A

49ers

32
Q

The previously abandoned mission, where a major battle in the war between Texas and Mexico took place

A

Alamo

33
Q

The man who found gold on his land that led to the California gold rush

A

John Sutters

34
Q

The Texans defeated the Mexican forces in 18 minutes

A

Battle of San Jacinto

35
Q

Also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of latter day Saints

A

Mormons

36
Q

Also known as the republic of Texas

A

Lonestar republic

37
Q

Do US bought a strip of land on the border of New Mexico and Arizona from Mexico for $10 million

A

Gadsden purchase

38
Q

President Polk saw the opportunity to for fill the manifest dynasty by taking California and other western land

A

Mexican war

39
Q

Ended the Mexican war

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

40
Q

The bear flag republic

A

California

41
Q

Sign the compromise of 1850 after becoming president due to the death of Zachary Taylor

A

Millard Fillmore

42
Q

What did the “Spot resolutions “authored by Abraham Lincoln demand?

A

They demanded that Polk provide Congress the exact spot where American blood was shed that led to the war with Mexico

43
Q

What were three results of the Mexican war?

A

It made manifest dynasty, a reality, made Zachary Taylor, a hero, gave America valuable land

44
Q

Why did Southerners oppose the admission of California as a state?

A

Because it would enter as a free state, thus giving free states control of the senate

45
Q

Identify four reasons Americans had for moving westward

A

To seek riches, to seek adventure, to start a new life, and to spread the gospel

46
Q

What was one negative aspect of western settlement

A

That they often ignored Native Americans and others claims to the land