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APUSH Presidents > American Presidents > Flashcards

American Presidents Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

George Washington

A 
1789-1797
No party designation
- Established new government
- Whiskey Rebellion
- Jay Treaty
- Farewell Address
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2
Q

John Adams

A 
1797-1801
Federalist
- Undeclared war with France
- XYZ Affair
- Alien and Sedition Acts
- Father of the U.S. Army
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3
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A 
1801-1809
Democratic- Republican
- First Dem- Rep president
- Executed Louisiana Purchase
- Embargo Act of 1807
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4
Q

James Madison

A

1809-1817
Democratic- Republican
- War of 1812

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5
Q

James Monroe

A 
1817- 1825
Democratic- Republican
- Florida purchase
- Era of Good Feelings
- Executed the Missouri Compromise and the Monroe Doctrine
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6
Q

John Q. Adams

A 
1825- 1929
Democratic- Republican
- Corrupt bargain
- supporter of internal improvements including C&O Canal
- 1st photographed
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7
Q

Andrew Jackson

A 
1829- 1837
Democrat
- Expands of presidential power
- Bank battle
- Tariff/ Nullification Crisis
- Indian removal
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8
Q

Martin Van Buren

A

1837- 1841
Democrat
- Panic of 1837
- Trail of Tears

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9
Q

William H. Harrison

A

1841- 1841
Whig
- First Whig president
- Died in office

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10
Q

John Tyler

A

1841- 1845
Whig
- Annexation of Texas

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11
Q

James K. Polk

A

1845- 1849
Democrat
- Mexican- American War
- Mexican Cession

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12
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

1849- 1850
Whig
- Last Whig president elected
- died in office

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13
Q

Millard Fillmore

A

1850- 1853
Whig
- Compromise of 1850
- Opening of Japan

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14
Q

Franklin Pierce

A

1853- 1857
Democrat
- Kansas- Nebraska Act
- Ostend Manifesto

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15
Q

James Buchanan

A 
1857-1861
Democrat
- Dred Scott decision 
- Johns Brown's raid
- Seven states leave Union
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16
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A 
1861-1865
Republican
- Civil War
- Emancipation Proclamation 
- First president assassinated
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17
Q

Andrew Johnson

A 
1865-1869
Unionist
- Reconstruction 
- 1st president impeached
- Purchased Alaska
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18
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

1869-1877
Republican
- Reconstruction continued
- Many scandals

19
Q

Rutherford B. Hayes

A

1877-1881
Republican
- Compromise of 1877
- Reconstruction ended

20
Q

James Garfield

A

1881-1881
Republican
- 2nd president assassinated
- supported Civil Service

21
Q

Chester Arthur

A

1881-1885
Republican
- Pendleton Act
- Chinese Exclusion Act

22
Q

Grover Cleveland 1

A

1885-1889
Democrat
- First Democratic president since Civil war
- Tariff battle with Congress

23
Q

Benjamin Harrison

A 
1889-1893
Republican
- built up navy
- grandson of William H. Harrison 
- McKinley Tariff
- Sherman Anti- Trust Act
24
Q

Grover Cleveland 2

A

1893-1897
Democrat
- only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms
- Depression of 1893

25
Q

William McKinley

A 
1897-1901
Republican
- Spanish- American War
- 3rd president assassinated
- Open Door Policy
26
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A 
1901-1909
Republican
- trust buster
- Square Deal reforms
- "Big Stick" in Caribbean
- conservationist
27
Q

William Howard Taft

A

1909-1913
Republican
- Dollar Diplomacy in Caribbean
- split with Theodore Roosevelt in 1912

28
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A 
1913-1921
Democrat
- Progressive reforms
- World War I
- fought for League of Nations
29
Q

Warren Harding

A 
1921-1923
Republican
- Normalcy period
- political and personal scandals
- 1st to speak on radio
- died in office
30
Q

Calvin Coolidge

A 
1923-1929
Republican
- pro- business
- laissez- faire administration
- Kellogg- Briand Pact
31
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

1929-1933
Republican
- Great Depression strikes
- promoted attitude of rugged individualism

32
Q

Franklin D. Roosevelt

A 
1933-1945
Democrat
- New Deal reforms
- World War II
- elected to four terms
- died in 4th
33
Q

Harry S. Truman

A 
1945-1953
Democrat
- Fair Deal reforms
- Cold War begins
- upset victory in 1948
- Korean War
34
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower

A 
1953-1961
Republican
- ended Korean War
- maintained peaceful coexistence with USSR
- established modern Republicanism
35
Q

John F. Kennedy

A 
1961-1963
Democrat
- New Frontier reforms
- Bay of Pigs
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- Assassinated 1963
36
Q

Lyndon B. Johnson

A 
1963- 1969
Democrat
- Great Society reforms
- Civil rights acts
- Escalated Vietnam War
37
Q

Richard Nixon

A 
1969- 1974
Republican
- Ended Vietnam War
- recognized China
- Watergate scandal
- First President to resign
38
Q

Gerald Ford

A

1974- 1977
Republican
- Took over when Nixon resigned
- Pardoned Nixon for his crimes

39
Q

Jimmy Carter

A

1977- 1981
Democrat
- Camp David Accords
- Iran Hostage Crisis

40
Q

Ronald Reagan

A 
1981- 1989
Republican
- Supply- side economics
- Military buildup
- Soviet Union's Cold War decline began
41
Q

George H. W. Bush

A 
1989-1993
Republican
- invasion of Panama
- Persian Gulf War
- saw the collapse of Soviet Union
42
Q

William Jefferson Clinton

A 
1993-2001
Democrat
- sent US troops to Bosnia
- US economy boomed
- impeached for lying under oath
43
Q

George W. Bush

A 
2001-2009
Republican
- US attacked 9/11
- troops sent to Afghanistan
- overthrew Saddam Hussein
- deep recession
44
Q

Barrack Obama

A

2009-
Democrat
- 1st Af- Am president

APUSH Presidents (9 decks)

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