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American Studies > American History Timeline 1500-1900 > Flashcards

American History Timeline 1500-1900 Flashcards

1
Q

1513

A

Juan Ponce de Leon
Spanish Explorer
Lands on coast of Florida

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2
Q

1565

A

Saint Augustine, Florida
First permanent European colony in North America
Settled by the Spanish

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3
Q

1607

A

Jamestown, southeast Virginia

First permanent English settlement

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4
Q

1619

A

House of Burgesses
First representative assembly in America
Meets in Virginia (July)

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5
Q

1620

A

Mayflower Compact
Plymouth Colony, established in Massachusetts
41 men disembarking the Mayflower, sign the Compact
Forms basis of colony’s gov

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6
Q

1664

A

English seize New Amsterdam from Dutch

Rename it New York (Sept)

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7
Q

1770

A

Boston Massacre
British troops open fire into mob
5 killed, sparked intense public protests

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8
Q

1773

A

Boston Tea Party
Colonial patriots disguised as Mohawk Indians board 3 ships in Boston harbor
Dumped more than 300 crates of tea
Protest against British tea tax

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9
Q

1774

A

First Continental Congress
56 delegates met in Philadelphia
Only Georgia wasn’t represented

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10
Q

1775-1783

A

American Revolution
War of Independence between Great Britain and 13 British colonies
Apr 75 - Lexington/Conord battles start war
Oct 81 - British gen surrender at York Town
Sept 83 - GB formally acknowledges American independence (Treaty of Paris)

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11
Q

July 4th 1776

A

Declaration of Independence

Signed in Philidelphia

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12
Q

1777

A

First official flag of United States approved (June)

Continental Congress adopts Articles of Confederation (1st U.S. Constitution)

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13
Q

1787

A

Constitutional Convention
Made up of delegates from 12 of the 13 original colonies
Draft U.S. Constitution in Philadelphia

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14
Q

1789

A

George Washington
Unanimously elected president (Feb)
U.S. Constitution goes into effect, ratified by nine states (Mar)
Washington inaugurated in NYC (Apr)

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15
Q

1790

A

U.S. Supreme Court
Meets for first time, NYC (Feb)
Made up of a Chief Justice and five associate justices
Hears first case 1792

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16
Q

1791

A

Bill of Rights

First 10 amendments to Constitution ratified

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17
Q

1793

A

Eli Whitney
Invented the cotton gin
Greatly increased demand for slave labour

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18
Q

1800

A

U.S. Capital
Moved from Philadelphia to Washington, DC (June)
Congress first meets in new capital (Nov)

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19
Q

1803

A 
Marbury v. Madison (Feb)
Supreme Court decision expands its power - Right to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional 
Louisiana Purchase (May)
US pays France $15 mil which nearly doubles the country in size
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20
Q

1812-14

A

U.S. War with Britain
Declares war over shipping/expansion interference from GB (June)
British take Washington DC and set fire to the White House and Capitol (Aug)
Treaty of Ghent ends war (Dec)

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21
Q

1819

A

Spain cedes Florida to the U.S. (Feb)

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22
Q

1820

A

Missouri Compromise
Missouri admitted as free state, Maine as a slave state
Slavery is prohibited in the Louisiana purchase lands north of 36*30’ line

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23
Q

1823

A

Monroe Doctrine

President Monroe declares American continents off-limits from further colonization by European powers

24
Q

1825

A

Erie Canal
Linked the Hudson River to Lake Erie
Opened for traffic (Oct)

25
Q

1828

A

First Public Railroad

Construction begun on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

26
Q

1831

A

Nat Turner Revolt

Enslaved African American preacher led most significant slave uprising in U.S. history

27
Q

1825

A

Erie Canal
Linked the Hudson River to Lake Erie
Opened for traffic (Oct)

28
Q

1828

A

First Public Railroad

Construction begun on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

29
Q

1831

A

Nat Turner Revolt
Enslaved African American preacher led most significant slave uprising in U.S. history
William Lloyd Garrison
Began publishing the Liberator
Advocates the complete abolition of slavery

30
Q

1836

A

Texas
Declares independence from Mexico (Mar)
Lost battle at the Alamo (Feb-Mar)
Defeated Mexicans at San Jacinto (Apr)

31
Q

1845

A

Texas
Annexed by U.S. (Mar)
‘Manifest Destiny’
Appears for first time in article by John O’Sullivan
Expresses belief that the U.S. is destined to expand across the continent

32
Q

1846

A 
Oregon Treaty
U.S. acquires Oregon territory (June)
Fixes the U.S.-Canadian border
Wilmot Proviso
Attempts to ban slavery in territory gained in the Mexican War (blocked by Southerners)
33
Q

1846-48

A

Mexican War
U.S. declares war in effort to gain California/other territory in Southwest (May)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Concludes war (Feb)
Rio Grande becomes new boundary, gains California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona and parts of Colorado/Wyoming

34
Q

1848

A 
Gold Rush
Gold discovered at Sutter's Mill in California (Jan)
Rush reaches height the following year 
Women's Rights
Convention held at Seneca Falls (July)
35
Q

1849

A

Harriet Tubman
Escapes from slavery
Becomes one of the most effective and celebrated members of the Underground Railroad

36
Q

1850

A

1850 Compromise
California admitted as free state, Utah and New Mexico left to popular sovereignty
Slave trade in Washington D.C. prohibited
Established a stricter Fugitive Slave Law

37
Q

1852

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe
One of the most influential works to stir anti-slavery sentiments

38
Q

1853

A

Gadsden Purchase

U.S. acquires border territory from Mexico for $10 million (Dec)

39
Q

1854

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act
Established the territories of Kansas and Nebraska (May)
Repeals the Missouri Compromise
Renews tension between anti- and pro-slavery factions

40
Q

1857

A

Dred Scott Case
Supreme Court decision holds that Congress does not have the right to ban slavery in states
Establishes that slaves are not citizens

41
Q

1858

A

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

Lincoln comes to attention during 7 debates with Douglas during Illinois state election campaign (Aug-Oct)

42
Q

1859

A

John Brown’s Raid
Abolitionist John Brown and 21 followers capture federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry (Oct)
Unsuccessfully attempted to spark a slave revolt

43
Q

1860

A

Abraham Lincoln is elected president (Nov 6)

South Carolina secedes from the Union (Dec 20)

44
Q

1861

A

Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana secede (Jan)
Confederate States of America established, Jefferson Davis is elected president of the Confederacy (Feb)

45
Q

1861-65

A

Civil War
Start of war, Confederates attack Fort Sumter, South Carolina (Apr, ‘61)
Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in Confederate states (Jan, ‘63)
Battle of Gettysburg (July), Gettysburg Address (Nov)
Ulysses S. Grant captures Conf capital (Apr, ‘65), and Robert E. Lee surrenders

46
Q

1863

A

Homestead Act

Allows settlers to claim land (160 acres) after they’ve lived on it for 5 years (Jan)

47
Q

1865

A

Lincoln assassinated by John Wilkes Booth in Washington, D.C. (Apr)
13th Amendment to Constitution prohibits slavery (Dec)

48
Q

1868

A

14th Amendment

This amendment to the Constitution defines citizenship

49
Q

1869

A

First transcontinental railroad (May)

Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads are joined at Promontory, Utah

50
Q

1870

A

15th Amendment

Gave blacks the right to vote (Feb)

51
Q

1876

A

Battle at the Little Big Horn River, Mont (Jun)

Lt. Col. George A. Custer’s regiment is wiped out by Sioux Indians

52
Q

1881

A

Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
Most famous shootout in American Wild West history (Oct 26)
Taken place in Tombstone, Arizona
Result of feud between Clanton gang and the Earp brothers

53
Q

1886

A

Statue of Liberty is dedicated (Oct)

American Federation of Labour is organised (Dec)

54
Q

1890

A

National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

Founded with Elizabeth Cady Stanton

55
Q

1892

A

Ellis Island

Becomes chief immigration station of the U.S. (Jan)

56
Q

1896

A

Plessy v. Ferguson
Supreme Court decision holds that racial segregation is constitutional
Paves way for repressive Jim Crow laws in the South (May)

57
Q

1898

A

Spanish-American War
War starts, USS Maine blown up in Havana harbour (Feb)
Treaty of Paris ends the war (Dec), Spain gives up Cuba, cedes Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines
Hawaii
U.S. annexes Hawaii (July)

American Studies (5 decks)

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