American History Terms For Exams Flashcards

1
Q

Emancipate

A

To free

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2
Q

Habeas Corpus

A

Constitutional protection against unlawful inprisonment

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3
Q

Draft

A

Required military service

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4
Q

Reconstruction

A

Rebuilding of the south after the civil war

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5
Q

Black codes

A

Laws used by southern states to control African Americans

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6
Q

Scalawags

A

Southern whites who opposed succession

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7
Q

Carpetbaggers

A

Northern whites that went to the south to start a buisness or run for a political office

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8
Q

Grandfather Clause

A

It allowed a voter to avoid literacy test if his father of grandfather had been eligible to vote before 1876

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9
Q

Segregation

A

The separation of races

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10
Q

Sharecroppers

A

A laborer who works the land for the farmer who owns it, for a share value of the crop

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11
Q

Imperialism

A

Building empires by imposing political and and economic control over the people around the world

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12
Q

Militarism

A

Glorification of the military

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13
Q

Nationalism

A

Pride in ones country

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14
Q

Propoganda

A

Spread of info designed to win for a cause

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15
Q

Communism

A

The idea that social classes and private property should be eliminated

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16
Q

Armistice

A

A stop in fighting so peace talks can begin

17
Q

U-boat

A

German submarine

18
Q

Totalitarian state

A

A nation where one party controls the government and every aspect of people’s lives

19
Q

Fascism

A

A political system based on militarism, blind loyalty, and extreme nationalism

20
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving in to aggression to avoid war

21
Q

Genocide

A

A attempt to wipe out an entire nation or group of people

22
Q

Ironclads

A

U-boats that were used for the first time in navy battles