American History - A: Colonial Period and Independence Flashcards

1
Q

What is one reason colonists came to
America?

A
  • freedom
  • political liberty
  • religious freedom
  • economic opportunity
  • practice their religion
  • escape persecution
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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A
  • American Indians
  • Native Americans
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3
Q

<p>What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?</p>

A

<p>* Africans * people from Africa</p>

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4
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A
  • because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
  • because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
  • because they didn’t have self-government
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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

(Thomas) Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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7
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A
  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia
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8
Q

What happened at the Constitutional
Convention?

A
  • The Constitution was written
  • The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution
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9
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

<p>The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.</p>

A

<p>* (James) Madison * (Alexander) Hamilton * (John) Jay * Publius</p>

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11
Q

<p>What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?</p>

A

<p>* U.S. diplomat * oldest member of the Constitutional Convention * first Postmaster General of the United States * writer of &ldquo;Poor Richard&rsquo;s Almanac&rdquo; * started the first free libraries</p>

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12
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

(George) Washington

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13
Q

Who was the first President?

65/20 Civics Test Exemption:
If you are 65 years old or older and have been
a legal permanent resident of the United States
for 20 or more years, you may study just the
questions that have this footnote

A

(George) Washington

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