American History Flashcards

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1
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A
  • freedom
  • political liberty
  • religious freedom
  • economic opportunity
  • practice their religion
  • escape persecution
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2
Q

Who lives in America before the Europeans

A
  • Native Americans

* American Indians

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3
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A
  • Africans

* people from Africa

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4
Q

Why did colonists fight the British?

A
  • because of high taxes
  • because the British armies stayed in their homes
  • because they didn’t have self-government
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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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7
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A
  • New York
  • Connecticut
  • New Jersey
  • New Hampshire
  • Rhode Island
  • Massachusetts
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virigina
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia
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8
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written

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9
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the US Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

Hamilton
Madison
Jay
Publius (Madison’s pen name)

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11
Q

What is one thing that Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A
  • first Postmaster General of the United States
  • started the first free libraries
  • US diplomat
  • oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
  • write of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
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12
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

Who was the first president?

A

George Washington

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14
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana

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15
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

A
  • Civil War
  • War of 1812
  • Mexican-American War
  • Spanish-American War
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16
Q

Name the US war between the North and and the South .

A

Civil War

17
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A
  • slavery
  • economic reasons
  • states’ rights
18
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A
  • freed the slaves
  • saved the Union
  • led the United States during the Civil War
19
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A
  • freed the slaves
20
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A
  • fought for women’s rights

* fought for civil rights

21
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

A
  • WWI
  • WWII
  • Korean War
  • Vietnam War
  • (Persian) Gulf War
22
Q

Who was the President during WWI?

A

Woodrow Wilson

23
Q

Who was the President during the Great Depression and WWII?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

24
Q

Who did the United States fight in WWII?

A

Japan, Germany and Italy

25
Q

What did Martin Luther KIng, Jr. do?

A
  • fought for civil rights

* worked for equality for all Americans

26
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States.

27
Q

Name on American Indian tribe in the United States.

A
  • Cherokee
  • Navajo
  • Sioux
  • Apache
  • Mohegan
  • Inuit
    (for more, refer to federally recognized list)
28
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

WWII

29
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern for the United States?

A

Communism

30
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

Civil rights (movement)