American History Flashcards

1
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

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2
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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3
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

Because of high taxes with no representation, the British army stayed in their houses and because they didn’t have self-government.

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4
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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5
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4 1776

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6
Q

There were 13 original states, name three.

A

Virginia, New York, New Hampshire

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7
Q

What happened at the constitutional convention?

A

The Founding Fathers wrote the constitution.

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8
Q

When was the constitution written?

A

1787

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9
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

James Madison

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10
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

Started the first free libraries

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11
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

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12
Q

Who was the first president?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

What territory did the US buy from France in 1803?

A

The Louisiana Territory

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14
Q

Name one war fought by the US in the 1800s?

A

Spanish-American war

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15
Q

Name the US war between the North and the South.

A

The civil war

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16
Q

Name one problem that led to the civil war?

A

Slavery

17
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

Freed the slaves.

18
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

Freed the slaves

19
Q

What did Susan B Anthony do?

A

Fought for women’s rights, fought for civil rights

20
Q

Name one war fought by the US in the 1900s.

A

World War II

21
Q

Who was president during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

22
Q

Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

23
Q

Who did the US fight in World War II?

A

Germany, Japan and Italy

24
Q

Before he was a president Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

25
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

26
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

Civil rights movement

27
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?

A

Fought for civil rights and worked for equality for all Americans

28
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States

29
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States

A

Cherokee

30
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

Freedom