American History 3; 5.0 Flashcards

1
Q

Tensions at Yalta led to what?

A

The cold war

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2
Q

What did America use in the cold war to stop the spread of communism?

A

Truman Doctrine, NATO, and the Berlin airlift

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3
Q

Capitalism

A

Private citizens control economic activity

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4
Q

How did Truman change the armed forces?

A

He racially integrated them

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5
Q

What rights did the McCarthy communist witch hunts attack?

A

Freedom of speech and assembly, and the right to plead the fifth

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6
Q

What did the US and Soviet Union partake in that was the main focus of the cold war?

A

A nuclear arms race

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7
Q

Where did communism spread to ?

A

China, Cuba, and Vietnam

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8
Q

What influenced rock-n-roll?

A

Black rhythm and blues

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9
Q

What was the G.I. Bill?

A

It let veterans go to college for free

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10
Q

What did many women start to do in the 1950’s?

A

Started challenging the limitations and expectations society placed on them

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11
Q

What resulted in a dramatic increase of births/ the population?

A

The 1950’s Baby Boom

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12
Q

What started the space race? What else did it result in?

A

Soviet Union launched the space satellite Sputnik. Resulted in competitive science education.

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13
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

Soviet Union was interested in placing nuclear arms in Cuba. US blockade was imposed to stop it

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14
Q

What two things were put in place to protect Americans from future attacks?

A

The PATRIOT Act and the Department of Homeland Security

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15
Q

What was LBJ’s Great Society intended to do?

A

Intended to pull people out of poverty through welfare, education, and more.

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16
Q

Who did the Great Society believe had the responsibility to alleviate poverty?

A

The Federal Government

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17
Q

What was the Warren Court’s controversial ruling?

A

Miranda v. Arizona; ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.

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18
Q

What was the significates of the Warren Court’s ruling in Brown v. Board of Education?

A

Outlawed segregation in public schools

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19
Q

What did the Civil Rights movement consist of?

A

Sit-ins, marches, protests, Freedom Riders, and more

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20
Q

What did MLK Jr. believe in?

A

Non-violent civil disobedience

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21
Q

What did Malcom X believe in?

A

Using violence in the face of violence

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22
Q

What did President Regan believe in? (Reaganomics)

A

Cutting taxes for the wealthy to improve the economy; trickle down economics

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23
Q

What represented the end of the Cold War?

A

The fall of the Berlin Wall

24
Q

What has been a goal of every president since Carter?

A

Stability in the Middle East

25
Q

What were the 1990’s known for?

A

Improving employment rate

26
Q

What was happening to types of jobs in the 1990’s?

A

Decline in manufacturing jobs; growth in International trade and technological jobs

27
Q

Why was the 2000 Bush v. Gore election controversial?

A

Decided by a small number of votes; not all votes counted.

28
Q

What helped lead to Richard Nixon’s election in 1968?

A

Democratic party was in conflict over Vietnam

29
Q

What were Hawks?

A

People who supported the Vietnam war

30
Q

What were Doves?

A

People who were against the Vietnam war

31
Q

What was the War Powers Act?

A

Limited the President’s power to wage war

32
Q

Why did Mainstream American culture not like Counterculture?

A

Believed Counterculture threatened tradition

33
Q

What was Counterculture?

A

Communal living, rock-n-roll, drugs. They were against conformity

34
Q

What did Cesar Chavez do?

A

Used non-violence and protests to get more rights and better wages for migrant workers

35
Q

What was powerful about Betty Friedan’s book “Feminine Mystique”?

A

Gave housewives a voice for their frustration with their limited options in the work place

36
Q

What was the main goal of the Vietnam War?

A

To contain the spread of communism

37
Q

What eventually decreased support for the Vietnam War?

A

The draft

38
Q

How did the Tet Offensive influence Americans?

A

Led to many questioning if we could win the war in Vietnam

39
Q

What was the American Indian Movement designed to do?

A

Designed to aggressively challenge the federal government

40
Q

Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)

A

Was an attempt to amend the US constitution to ensure gender equality

41
Q

What was ruling of Roe v. Wade?

A

Guaranteed women the right to reproductive freedom; including abortion rights

42
Q

What did women start to expect in the 1960’s?

A

Equal rights to men

43
Q

What was seen as the start of the LGBT civil rights movement?

A

The Stonewall Inn riots in NYC

44
Q

Why did American people lose trust in the government?

A

Vietnam War and Watergate

45
Q

Where were dangers of nuclear energy experienced?

A

Three Mile Island

46
Q

What did President Nixon try to do?

A

Tried to ease Cold War tensions with Soviet Union and China

47
Q

What did President Carter committed to?

A

Human rights

48
Q

What led to long lines for fuel in the 1970’s?

A

An oil embargo from the Middle East

49
Q

What did Rachel Carson do?

A

Led to many environmental protections

50
Q

What was the Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars)?

A

An attempt to have the means to shoot Soviet missiles from the sky

51
Q

What did Regan mostly increase spending for?

A

The military and national defense

52
Q

What did Détente with US and Soviets lead to?

A

A nuclear arms reduction

53
Q

Al Qaeda

A

Terrorist group that attacked the US on 9/11

54
Q

What happened in response to 9/11?

A

President Bush invades Iraq

55
Q

What was the PATRIOT Act?

A

A balance between protecting citizens and limiting civil liberties

56
Q

What influenced President Obamas victory in 2008?

A

The internet, young people, and African American voters