American History Flashcards

1
Q

Louisiana was purchased from which country?

A

France

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2
Q

What trail was the major one leading out west?

A

Oregon Trail

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3
Q

What land did the U.S gain

A

Louisiana, Texas, and California

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4
Q

the domestic system created what things

A

textiles

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5
Q

T or F: water was the first power source for factories

A

True

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6
Q

which invention allowed cloth to be woven more quickly

A

Flying shuttle

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7
Q

What did Eli Whitney create that separated cotton and seeds/pricks

A

Cotton Gin

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8
Q

what did we pay $15 million for

A

louisiana (purchase)

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9
Q

When was the Lousisiana purchase purchased? For how much?

A
  1. $15,ooo,ooo
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10
Q

Who did we get the Gadsden purchase from and when and what would it be used for?

A

from Mexico in 1853. used for railroads

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11
Q

What did we gain in 1819 with the Adams-Onis treaty

A

Florida

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12
Q

T or F: Florida was really busy and used a bunch in the early years

A

False

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13
Q

What did the treaty of Paris do and when was it initiated

A

it ended the war in 1783

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14
Q

Where was the first battle of the civil war

A

Fort Sumter

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15
Q

T or F: The battle at Gettysburg is often seen as the turning point for the civil war

A

True

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16
Q

when was lincoln president, during which major historical era

A

during the civil war

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17
Q

name 3 states that succeeded from the union

A

North Carolina, Mississippi, and Louisiana

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18
Q

what did Johnson lead us through

A

Reconstruction

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19
Q

what plan was left behind by the assassinated president for reconstruction

A

10% plan

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20
Q

leading up to the revolution, what was the first act put in place against the colonists

A

stamp act in 1765

21
Q

which act led to the Boston Massacre in 1770

A

townshend act

22
Q

what did the quartering act do

A

it was part of the coercive acts and it made it so that you had to allow British soldiers to live in your private home

23
Q

what happened on July 4, 1776

A

the declaration of independence was signed/issued

24
Q

Who wanted to make peace with england

A

George Washington

25
Who wanted to fight the British
Patrick Henry and Samuel Adams
26
T or F: thomas Jefferson wrote most of the Dec. of Ind.
true
27
Where was the first continental congress held
Philadelphia
28
Where was the second continental congress held
NY
29
who was the leader of the continental army
George Washington
30
the movement west took appox. how many years
200
31
economic system the british used
Mercantilism
32
soe right, when one company has complete control
monopoly
33
taw paid directly to the gov'n
direct tax
34
to refuse to buy certain products
boycott
35
idea that the government receives its power from the people
popular sovereignty
36
formal changes (to the constitution)
amendments
37
another word for federal
national
38
idea to stretch from coast to coast
manifest destiny
39
taking over and adding a land to an existing country
annexation
40
another word that means withdraw
seceding
41
stamp act
1765.taxed paper goods
42
declaratory act
1766. gave parliament the power to tax colonists
43
townshend act
1767.taxed paper, glass, lead, tea, and paint
44
tea act
1773. monopoly on british east india co. - sell right to the colonists, not to the merchants
45
coercive acts
1774. quartering act and quebec act
46
adoption of the constitution
1789
47
adams-onis treaty
1819
48
addition of texas
1845
49
addition of alaska
1867