American History Flashcards

1
Q

Why did colonists come to America? (Name 1)

A

Freedom
Political liberty
Religious freedom
Economic opportunity
Practice their religion
Escape persecution

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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indians

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3
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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4
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

Taxation without representation
Boarding, quartering in their houses
Because they didn’t have self-government

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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7
Q

What were the 13 original states? (Name 3)

A

New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia

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8
Q

What happened at the constitution convention?

A

Founding fathers wrote the constitution

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9
Q

When was the constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

Who were the writers of the federalist papers? (name 1)

A

James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
John Jay
Publius

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11
Q

What was Benjamin Franklin famous for? (Name 1)

A

US diplomat
Oldest member of the constitutional convention
First postmaster of the US
Writer of Poor Richard’s Almanac
Started the first free libraries

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12
Q

Who is the father of our country?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

Who was the first president?

A

George Washington

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14
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

The Louisiana Territory

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15
Q

What wars were fought by the United States in the 1800s?

A

War of 1812
Mexican-American war
Civil war
Spanish-American war

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16
Q

Name the US war between the North and the south

A

The civil war.

17
Q

What problems led to the civil war?

A

Slavery
Economic reasons
States’ rights

18
Q

What important things did Abraham Lincoln do?

A

Freed the slaves (emancipation proclamation)

Alternate answers:
Saved the union
Led the United States during the Civil War

19
Q

What did the emancipation proclamation do?

A

Freed the slaves

20
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

Fought for women’s rights
Fought for civil rights

21
Q

Name the wars fought by the United States in the 1900s

A

World War I
World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Persian Gulf War

22
Q

Who was president during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

23
Q

Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

24
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

Japan, Germany, Italy

25
Before Eisenhower was president, what war was he a general in?
World War II
26
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
27
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Civil Rights movement
28
What did Martin Luther King Jr do?
Fought for civil rights Worked for equality for all Americans
29
What happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
Terrorist attack at the twin towers in New York
30
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States
Cherokee Navajo Sioux Chippewa Choctaw Pueblo Apache Iroquois Creek Blackfeet Seminole Cheyenne Arawak Shawnee Mohegan Huron Oneida Lakota Crow Teton Hopi Inuit