American History Flashcards

branches of government

1
Q

True or False. There are nine Supreme Court justices. A. True or B. False

A

A. True

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2
Q

True or False. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. A. True or B. False

A

A. True

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3
Q

True or False. There are no laws that are reserved for the state governments. A. True or B. False

A

B. False

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4
Q

True or False. Congress does not have the means to “check” the Supreme Court. A. True or B. False

A

B.False

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5
Q

True or False. The term of office for a Supreme Court justice is for life. A. True or B. False

A

B. False

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6
Q

The __________________ nominates individuals to be Supreme Court justices, and the ______________________ approves them. A. President/Congress B. Congress/President C. Congress/Supreme Court D. President/Supreme Court.

A

D. President/Supreme Court

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7
Q

One of the duties of the _____________________ is to insure that laws created by Congress are Constitutional. A. Congress B. President C. Pentagon D. Supreme Court

A

B. President

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8
Q

The outcome of a Supreme Court decision is determined by a A. 1/2 vote B. majority vote C. 3/4 vote D. unanimous vote

A

D. unanimous vote

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9
Q

Which of the following is not a lower court in the Federal Court system? A. US Court of Appeals B. US District Courts C. US Grand Jury Court D. US Claims Court

A

D. US Claims Court

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10
Q

The means by which the Supreme Court has the authority to rule on the Constitutionality of federal and state laws is called A. appeals review B. a supreme decision C. ultimate authority D. judicial review

A

D. judicial review

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11
Q

How can the Constitution be changed?

A

Either by Congress, through a joint resolution passed by a two thirds vote.

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12
Q

Why is our government called a “federal government?”

A

Their is both a national government and governments of the 50 states.

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13
Q

How is the power of the Supreme Court “checked” by the other two branches of government?

A

By declaring a laws unconstitutional known as judicial review.

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14
Q

How does the Supreme Court check the other two branches of government?

A

The judicial branch can declare laws or presidential actions unconstitutional.

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15
Q

What is the length of term for a Supreme Court Justices?

A

Every 18-years=every 2 years.

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