American Heritage Final Flashcards
Own the American Heritage final
Name three characteristics of Democracy
- A Chance to Vote
- Institutions respect the vote
- Those in power respect the vote
What were the attitudes of Thomas Jefferson and William Penn toward religious freedom?
Both were strong supporters and advocates
What is the Protestant Ethic?
Includes being: Religious, resourceful, hard working, and saving for a rainy day
Describe the Governmental structure under the Articles of Confederation
The United States was loosely organized under the articles. There was not three branches of government. Only legistlative
What aspects of government were weak under the Articles of Confederation?
- Lack of Organization
- Only one branch of Government (legislative)
To Amend the Articles of Confederation there had to be a(n) ________ vote.
Unanimous
What did Adam Smith consider the Economic ideal?
He believed the government should not have a major intrusion, in regards to the economy
The exploitation of workers during the industrial revolution lead to what worldwide movement? (Describe)
Socialism/Communism
- Carl Marx
- Didn’t believe in individualism, competition etc.
Are Political parties, congressional committees, and presidential cabinets provided in the Constitution?
No, the have be established by governmental bodies over time.
During what event did the Abolition movement start to grow?
1742-1744 The Great Revival: A movement in the US where many citizens pushed toward grass-root religious practices. Realization of equality among men occurred. (All men created equal) thus conflict arose surrounding slavery, and eventually the civil war ensued.
What is the Abolition Movement?
A movment who’s goal was to achieve the immediate emancipation of all slaves and the end of racial discrimination and segregation
What two levels of government possess sovereignty in our federal system?
- State
- National (Federal)
What are the main three components of the Supreme Law of the Land (Constitution)
- Federalism (Division of Powers/division of Sovereignty)
- Separation of powers (Three Branches of Government)
- Bicameral System (House and the Senate)
Name four types of US Law?
- Constitutional (Found within the constitution)
- Statutory Law (Passed within the Legislative branch)
- Case Law (Law passed by courts)
- Regulatory Law (Established by Regulatory Agencies. ex: FDA)
What were the features of Aristotle’s polis?
“The Good Society” Citizens participated and actively involved within the community
On what issues did Jefferson and Hamilton agree?
- Dollar should be the monetary unit for the US
- Land within the Government’s possession should be sold to the American people
- Aaron Bur should NOT be active in Government
During the impeachment trial of the President who Presides?
The Supreme Court Chief Justice
Who were the authors of, “The Federalist”
- Alexander Hamilton
- James Madison
- John Jay
What religious organization led out where abolition was concerned?
The Quakers. (Oatmeal anyone)
Who was the voice of the court in Brown vs. The Board of Education?
Chief Justice Earl Warren
What was abolished as a result of Brown vs. Board of Education?
Case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.
What reformer most influenced the Puritan founding of America?
John Calvin
According to Aristotle, in what sense is a man a, “Political Animal’?
Men settle disputes by reasoning and politics not by force
What were some of the anti-federalist criticisms of the original constitution?
- Aristocratic in tone
- No mention of Deity
- No bill of rights
What was the primary concern of James Madison as expressed in Federalist #10?
He was worried that factions may overturn the government
What arguments did John Marshall use in justifying judicial review?
He believed that some superior authority should have rightful authority to review legislation passed by congress to test a laws constitutionally
What was Adam Smith’s ideal economic system?
Capitalism, specifically the Market
What are some of the provisions of the 14th Amendment?
Guarantees:
- Due process of Law (the administration of justice according to established rules and principles)
- Equal protection of the law
- Privileges and immunities of US citizens
- States may not persecute minorities
Compare the opportunities afforded to women in the 19th and 20th centuries
19th Century: Women had more security in some respects because their families were less likely to break from divorce
20th Century: Women have more opportunities but less general security
What has been an unintended consequence of Women’s Liberation?
- Decreased economic security and increase poverty
- Women who are liberated of times divorce which give them freedom but also takes away security from marriage
What demographic is more likely to be poor today?
Young adults, children, single mothers
According to deTocqueville what are some of the features of American family life?
- Affections between parents and children
- Working hard on the farm
- Aspirations for the future
- Belief that the future is bright
What are some of the features of the US national character?
- Competitiveness
- Religious direction
- Commercialism
- Belief in the future
