American Government Flashcards

1
Q

John Locke

A

made foundational contributions

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2
Q

Legitimate

A

the right and acceptance of an authority

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3
Q

Natural Rights

A

being born with rights

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4
Q

Consent

A

to use state power if only justied and lawful by the people

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5
Q

“The supreme law of the land”

A

Laws and treaties shall be respected

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6
Q

Concurrent powers

A

powers of the federal system shared by both the federal government and each constituent political unit

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7
Q

Reserved powers

A

a political power used for authority

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8
Q

Enumerated/Expression powers

A

powers that are granted to the federal government to make decisions

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9
Q

Wolves of Yellowstone

A

when the government uses their power to make decision on a state

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10
Q

South Dakota vs Dole

A

limitations that the Constitution places on the authority of the U.S Congress

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11
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

when the federal territories decide for themselves

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12
Q

Judicial Review

A

when the Supreme Court checks produce from foreign countries

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13
Q

Limited Government

A

when the government has little power on the states

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14
Q

Checks and Balances

A

when power is shared into different groups

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15
Q

Separation of Powers

A

the division of the government into different branches

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16
Q

Federalism

A

federal principle or system of government

17
Q

Natural Rights

A

every human having rights

18
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

when the 13 colonies signs a treaty with Britain agreeing that they are independent

19
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

the original constitution

20
Q

Shay’s Rebellion

A

an uprising in western Massachusetts about debt crisis among the citizens

21
Q

Revolutionary War

A

a war between the 13 colonies and Britain for independence

22
Q

Congress/Legislative Branch

A

in charge of making laws

23
Q

President/Executive Branch

A

enforces laws

24
Q

Courts/Judicial Branch

A

they make sure that new laws don’t break the Constitution

25
Q

The articles of the Constitution

A

when the 3 branches checks each other by stopping laws to pass