american government Flashcards
Persuasion
is the process of inducing others into accepting a point of view by means of reasoning and argumentation
Compromise
is a process of making concessions to settle differences
Consensus Building
is a process of making everyone achieve a general agreement
Negotiation
process of setting differences of issues through discussion.
New Jersey Plan
designed to protect the security and power of the small states by limiting each state to one vote in Congress, as under the Articles of Confederation
Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia
!787-1788, What was the biggest question to be answered at the Constitutional Convention?
A central issue at the Convention was whether the federal government or the states would have more power. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws, but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.
Point of Convention= Created the U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Founding document of the United states, declared 13 colonies free from brittish rule, signed 1776,
Articles Of confederation
U.S. First constitution, was the framework for Us governments after declared independence from Brittan
Popular sovereignty
Governemtn has a right to rule the people because the people have given consent. This the house or representatives being directly chosen by the people
Federalist and ant-federalists
Federalists supported having a federal government that would the the supreme law of the land
Anti-feds wanted states to run themselves.
Limited Government
theory of governance in which the government only has those powers delegated to it by law, often through a written constitution. Governmental authority is prescribed and restricted by the law, and individual’s rights are protected against government intrusion.
Checks and Balances
principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power.
t allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from having too much power.
Preamble
Introduction on the U.s Constitution 2.0, about who and why the document was made so that the reader would know.
Ratification
us. constitution 2.0 was ratified or approved by 9 out of 13 colonies, which was the specified number needed for approval for the document