American English File Books Flashcards

1
Q

Tutor

A

noun
/ˈtjuːtə(r)/
​1- a private teacher, especially one who teaches an individual student or a very small group
2- He worked as a tutor to the family’s three young children.

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2
Q

Concept

A

noun
/ˈkɑːnsept/
​ 1- an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract
concept of something the concept of social class
helping students grasp abstract concepts such as leadership and teamwork
basic/fundamental/key/core concepts
concept that… the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity
the concept behind something the concepts behind an artist’s work
مفهوم

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3
Q

Issue

A

noun
/ˈɪʃuː/
Idioms
topic of discussion
1-​ an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about
a key/major issue
This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it.
Teacher education has become a political issue.
They discussed a number of important environmental issues.

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4
Q

consequence

A

noun
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
B1
1- a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant result

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5
Q

offender
offend
offended

A

noun
B2
/əˈfendər/
​ (rather formal)
1- a person who commits a crime.
a persistent/serious/violent, etc. offender
a young offender institution
مجرم
——-

offend verb
B2
/əˈfend/
Verb Forms
​ [transitive, often passive, intransitive] offend (somebody) to make somebody feel upset because of something you say or do that is rude or embarrassing
They’ll be offended if you don’t go to their wedding.

رنجاندن، ناراحت کردن
تخطی کردن، متغیر کردن، اذیت کردن، صدمه زدن، دلخور کردن
———

offended adjective

/əˈfendɪd/
​feeling upset because of something said or done that is rude or embarrassing
Alice looked rather offended.

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6
Q

criminal

a gang of criminals

A

noun
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
A2

a gang of criminals
گروهی از مجرمان
​1- a person who commits a crime
a convicted criminal
2- Police sometimes put themselves in danger when arresting violent criminals.
3- Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do).
(especially North American English) a career criminal (= who earns their income through criminal activities)
He admits to being a petty criminal (= who commits crimes that are not very serious).
white-collar criminals

crime noun

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7
Q

sufficient

A

adjective
/səˈfɪʃnt/
​1- enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need
Allow sufficient time to get there.
One dose should be sufficient.
sufficient to do something These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
Our budget is hardly sufficient to pay people, let alone buy any new equipment.
sufficient for something/somebody Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
The salary proved sufficient for his needs.

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8
Q

Rap

A

noun
/ræp/
​[countable]
1- a quick, sharp hit or knock
There was a sharp rap on the door.

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9
Q

lead

A

verb
/liːd/
show the way
​ 1- to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction
SYNONYM guide

پیشرو بودن، در راس بودن
کابل هادی، هدایت نمودن

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10
Q

therapy

A

noun
/ˈθerəpi/
(plural therapies)
​ [uncountable, countable]
1- the treatment of a physical problem or an illness
2- He is receiving therapy for cancer.
Most leukaemia patients undergo some sort of drug therapy (= treatment using drugs).
alternative/complementary therapies (= treatments that do not use traditional drugs)
new cancer therapies
They recommend exercise therapy for patients with chronic back pain.

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11
Q

strike

A

verb
/straɪk/

hit somebody/something
​ 1- to hit somebody/something hard or with force
به ذهن خطور کردن، به ذهن رسیدن
اعتصاب، یورش، حمله کردن، حمله، ضربه زدن
اعتصاب

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12
Q

versus

A

preposition
/ˈvɜːrsəs/
1- used to show that two teams or sides are against each other
It is France versus Brazil in the final.
in the case of the State versus Ford

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13
Q

change purse

A

noun
/ˈtʃeɪndʒ pɜːrs/
(North American English)
​1- a small bag made of leather, plastic, etc. for

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14
Q

binder

A

binder noun
/ˈbaɪndə(r)/
/ˈbaɪndər/
​[countable] a hard cover for holding sheets of paper, magazines, etc. together
a ring binder
Subscribe today and get a free binder with your first issue.

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15
Q

scissors

A

noun
/ˈsɪzərz/
[plural]
​1- A tool for cutting paper or cloth, that has two sharp blades (= cutting edges) with handles, joined together in the middle
a pair of scissors

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16
Q

I Will Keep You Posted

A

If you tell someone you’re going to
“keep them posted,” you mean that you will let them know of any changes or updates as you become aware of them. You’re promising to
“keep someone in the loop” about any new occurrences relevant to a particular subject they’re interested in monitoring.

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17
Q

messy

A

adjective
/ˈmesi/
(comparative messier, superlative messiest)
​1- dirty and/or untidy
SYNONYM chaotic
The house was always messy.
The children got really messy playing in the woods.
(North American English) Her long black hair was messy and dirty.

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18
Q

neat

A

adjective
/niːt/
(comparative neater, superlative neatest)
​ 1- tidy and in order; carefully done or arranged
She kept her desk extremely neat.
You’ve got very neat handwriting!
neat rows of books
She was wearing a neat black suit.
They sat in her neat and tidy kitchen.

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19
Q

pleasure

A

noun
/ˈpleʒər/
Idioms
​ [uncountable]
1- a state of feeling or being happy or satisfied
SYNONYM enjoyment
2- His eyes lit up with pleasure.
3- Encourage your child to read for pleasure.
4- He takes no pleasure in his work.
5- She took pleasure in shocking her parents.
5- A large number of people fail to derive any pleasure at all from horror movies.

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20
Q

bracelet

A

bracelet noun
/ˈbreɪslət/
piece of jewellery worn around the wrist or arm
She had a charm bracelet on her wrist.

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21
Q

jewellery

A

noun
/ˈdʒuːəlri/
​1- objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration
silver/gold jewellery
She has some lovely pieces of jewellery.
I don’t wear jewellery of any kind.
She inherited the family jewellery.
The nurse asked her to remove all her jewellery.
(British English) a jewellery shop
(US English) a jewelry store

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22
Q

wrist

A

noun
/rɪst/
1- the joint between the hand and the arm
She’s broken her wrist.
He wore a copper bracelet on his wrist.

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23
Q

necklace

A

noun
/ˈnekləs/
1- A piece of jewellery consisting of a chain, string of beads, etc. worn around the neck
a diamond necklace

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24
Q

side dish

A

noun
/ˈsaɪd dɪʃ/
(North American English, informal side /saɪd/ /saɪd/)
​1- a small amount of food, for example a salad, served with the main course of a meal
SYNONYM side order
a side dish of fresh vegetables

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25
journey
noun /ˈdʒɜːrni/ ​ 1- an act of traveling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart. مسافرت، سیاحت، سفر
26
move out
move out phrasal verb move out ​to leave your old home OPPOSITE move in
27
Sort
noun /sɔːrt/ ​ [countable] 1- a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way SYNONYM = kind
28
sofa or couch
In British noun /ˈsəʊfə/ ​a long comfortable seat with a back and arms, for two or more people to sit on She was curled up on the sofa. SYNONYM settee, couch
29
chew
chew verb /tʃuː/ /tʃuː/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​[intransitive, transitive] to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with your teeth to make it easier to swallow chew (at/on/through something) After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. chew something (up) teeth designed for chewing meat He is always chewing gum.
30
mind
verb /maɪnd/ be upset/annoyed (used especially in questions or with negatives; not used in the passive) 1- to be upset, annoyed or worried by something mind (something) I don't mind the cold—it's the rain I don't like. I hope you don't mind the noise. He wouldn't have minded so much if she'd told him the truth. mind about something Did she mind about not getting the job? mind doing something Did she mind not getting the job? mind somebody/something doing something Do your parents mind you leaving home? (formal) Do your parents mind your leaving home? mind how, what, etc… She never minded how hot it was. mind that… He minded that he hadn't been asked. Extra Examples Oxford Collocations Dictionary Want to learn more? Find out which words work together and produce more natural sounding English with the Oxford Collocations Dictionary app. asking permission ​ [intransitive, transitive] used to ask for permission to do something, or to ask somebody in a polite way to do something Do you mind if I open the window? mind somebody doing something Are you married, if you don't mind me asking? (formal) Are you married, if you don't mind my asking? mind doing something Would you mind explaining that again, please? Do you mind driving? I'm feeling pretty tired. Would you mind terribly if I went on my own? Express Yourself Asking for help Express Yourself Asking for permission/​a favour not care/worry ​ not mind [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to not care or not be concerned about something ‘Would you like tea or coffee?’ ‘I don't mind—either's fine.’ mind somebody Don't mind her—she didn't mean what she said. Don't mind me (= don't let me disturb you)—I'll just sit here quietly. Extra Examples Oxford Collocations Dictionary be willing ​ not mind doing something [transitive] to be willing to do something I don't mind helping if you can't find anyone else. They had thought the boys wouldn't mind sharing; as it turned out, they minded bitterly. More Like This Verbs usually followed by -ing forms Oxford Collocations Dictionary warning ​ (British English) (also watch North American English, British English) [transitive] used to tell somebody to be careful about something or warn them about a danger mind something Mind (= Don't fall on) that step! Mind your head! (= for example, be careful you don't hit it on a low ceiling) Mind your language! (= don't speak in a rude or offensive way) mind how, where, etc… Mind how you go! (= often used when you say goodbye to somebody) Mind where you're treading! mind (that)… Mind you don't cut yourself—that knife's very sharp. You must be home for dinner, mind. ‘That’ is nearly always left out in this pattern. TOPICS DangerB1 obey ​[transitive] mind somebody (North American English, Irish English) to pay attention to what somebody says, and obey them And the moral of the story is: always mind your mother! take care of ​(especially British English) (North American English usually watch) [transitive] mind somebody/something to take care of somebody/something SYNONYM look after Who's minding the children this evening? Could you mind my bags for a moment? Word Origin Idioms do you mind? ​(ironic) used to show that you are annoyed about something that somebody has just said or done Do you mind? I was here before you. I don’t mind admitting, telling you…, etc. ​used to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you are talking about something that may be embarrassing for you I was scared, I don't mind telling you! I don’t mind if I do ​(informal) used to say politely that you would like something you have been offered ‘Cup of tea, Brian?’ ‘I don't mind if I do.’ if you don’t mind | if you wouldn’t mind ​used to check that somebody does not object to something you want to do, or to ask somebody politely to do something I'd like to ask you a few questions, if you don't mind. Can you read that form carefully, if you wouldn't mind, and then sign it. ​(often ironic) used to show that you object to something that somebody has said or done I give the orders around here, if you don't mind. ​used to refuse an offer politely ‘Will you come with us tonight?’ ‘I won't, if you don't mind—I've got a lot of work to do.’ if you don’t mind me/my saying so… ​used when you are going to criticize somebody or say something that might upset them That colour doesn't really suit you, if you don't mind my saying so. I wouldn’t mind something/doing something ​used to say politely that you would very much like something/to do something I wouldn't mind a cup of coffee, if it's no trouble. I wouldn't mind having his money! mind/watch your language ​to be careful about what you say in order not to upset or offend somebody Watch your language, young man! The referee told the players to mind their language. mind your own business ​(informal) to think about your own affairs and not ask questions about or try to get involved in other people’s lives ‘What are you reading?’ ‘Mind your own business!’ I was just sitting there, minding my own business, when a man started shouting at me. mind your Ps and Qs ​(informal) to behave in the most polite way you can mind the shop (British English) (North American English mind the store) ​to be in charge of something for a short time while somebody is away Who's minding the shop while the boss is abroad? mind/watch your step ​to walk carefully ​to behave in a careful and sensible way You’d better watch your step with him if you don’t want trouble. mind you ​(informal) used to add something to what you have just said, especially something that makes it less strong I've heard they're getting divorced. Mind you, I'm not surprised—they were always arguing. never mind ​(especially British English) used to tell somebody not to worry or be upset Have you broken it? Never mind, we can buy another one. ​used to suggest that something is not important This isn't where I intended to take you—but never mind, it's just as good. ​used to emphasize that what is true about the first thing you have said is even more true about the second SYNONYM let alone I never thought she'd win once, never mind twice! never mind (about) (doing) something ​used to tell somebody they shouldn’t think about something or do something because it is not as important as something else, or because you will do it Never mind your car—what about the damage to my fence? Never mind washing the dishes—I'll do them later. never mind the fact that ​used to say that one thing is a surprising contrast to another The big house is a status symbol—never mind the fact that most of the rooms will be empty. never you mind ​(informal) used to tell somebody not to ask about something because you are not going to tell them ‘Who told you about it?’ ‘Never you mind!’ Never you mind how I found out—it's true, isn't it? Phrasal Verbs mind out See mind in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary See mind in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English Check pronunciation: mind Other results All matches mind noun Mind mind mind map noun mind out mind game noun mind reader noun mind-altering adjective See more Phrasal verbs mind out mind out (for somebody/something) Idioms to my mind on your mind blow your mind cross your mind lose your mind See more Nearby words mincing adjective mind noun mind verb Mind mind-altering adjective 23 December 2022 hedge noun From the topic GARDENS B2 Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Word of the Day Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Browse Dictionaries & Grammar Search Box System Requirements Contact Us More from us Oxford Learner's Dictionaries API English Language Teaching Oxford Teacher's Club Oxford Learner's Bookshelf Oxford Languages Who we are About Us Our history Annual report The way we work Working for OUP Oxford University Press Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Consent Management Terms & Conditions Accessibility Legal Notice © 2022 Oxford University Press
31
willing
adjective /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ ​ [not usually before noun] 1- willing (to do something) not objecting to doing something; having no reason for not doing something 2- Many consumers are willing to pay more for organic food She seemed willing to accept my explanation. He's still trying to find a lawyer willing to take his case. I'm willing to give you the benefit of the doubt. I'm willing to bet that she knows where he is. He's quite willing to do anything to win. I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem. They are willing and able to share their knowledge and experience. We're ready and willing to do everything necessary to meet this challenge.
32
Somehow or other I must get a new job
adverb /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ ​ (also North American English, informal someway, someways) 1- in a way that is not known or certain. We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 2- Somehow or other I must get a new job. به هر طریقی
33
interfere
verb /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ [intransitive] ​1- to get involved in and try to influence a situation that should not really involve you, in a way that annoys other people. 2- I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
34
regret
verb /rɪˈɡret/ ​ to feel sorry about something you have done or about something that you have not been able to do. 1- (regret something)If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.
35
depend
verb /dɪˈpend/ depending on 1- Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience. 2- He either resigned or was sacked, depending on who you talk to.
36
admit
I hate to admit it, but I think he is right. Admit it! You were terrified! /ədˈmɪt/ /ədˈmɪt/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs accept truth ​ [intransitive, transitive] to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true SYNONYM confess It was a stupid thing to do, I admit. + speech ‘I'm very nervous,’ she admitted reluctantly. admit to something Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes. admit to doing something She admits to being strict with her children. admit something He admitted all his mistakes. She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth. Why don't you just admit defeat (= recognize that you cannot do something) and let someone else try? I hate to admit it, but I think he is right. Admit it! You were terrified! I'm almost ashamed to admit it, but I watch this show. admit (that)… They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. You must admit that it all sounds very strange. She readily admits mistakes were made. admit to somebody that… I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult. be admitted that… It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. be admitted to be/have something The appointment is now generally admitted to have been a mistake. Extra Examples Oxford Collocations Dictionary Definitions on the go Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app. accept blame ​ [intransitive, transitive] to say that you have done something wrong or illegal SYNONYM confess admit to something He refused to admit to the other charges. admit to doing something She admitted to having stolen the car. admit something She admitted theft. He refused to admit his guilt. The hospital has admitted liability for the accident. admit doing something She admitted having driven the car without insurance. Synonyms admit Oxford Collocations Dictionary allow to enter/join ​[transitive] (formal) to allow somebody/something to enter a place admit somebody/something Each ticket admits one adult. admit somebody/something to/into something You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. ​[transitive] (formal) to allow somebody to become a member of a club, a school or an organization admit somebody The society admits all US citizens over 21. admit somebody to/into something Women were only admitted into the club last year. TOPICS EducationC1 to hospital ​[transitive, often passive] (formal) to take somebody to a hospital or other institution where they can receive special care be admitted to something Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital. Wordfinder TOPICS HealthcareC1 More Like This Consonant-doubling verbs evidence ​[transitive] (formal) to accept that evidence is legally valid and can be presented in court Judge Neilson refused to admit the evidence because it had been illegally obtained. Word Origin Phrasal Verbs admit of See admit in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary See admit in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English Check pronunciation: admit Other results All matches admit of admit of something Phrasal verbs admit of something Nearby words admissible adjective admission noun admit verb admit of phrasal verb admittance noun 23 December 2022 hedge noun From the topic GARDENS B2 Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Word of the Day Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Browse Dictionaries & Grammar Search Box System Requirements Contact Us More from us Oxford Learner's Dictionaries API English Language Teaching Oxford Teacher's Club Oxford Learner's Bookshelf Oxford Languages Who we are About Us Our history Annual report The way we work Working for OUP Oxford University Press Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Consent Management Terms & Conditions Accessibility Legal Notice © 2022 Oxford University Press
37
End up
end up phrasal verb end up ​to find yourself in a place or situation at the end of a process or period of time end up doing something I ended up doing all the work myself. + adv./prep. If you go on like this you'll end up in prison. We moved around a lot when I was young but we ended up in London. + adj. If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.
38
Aim
aim verb OPAL WOPAL S /eɪm/ /eɪm/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to try or plan to achieve something He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot). aim for something We should aim for a bigger share of the market. The team is aiming for the top this season. Don't try to aim for perfection. aim at something The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. aim to do something They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. The project aims to provide employment for people with learning difficulties. We aim to be there around six. aim at doing something The training programme aims at raising employees' awareness about human rights.
39
Vow
verb /vaʊ/ C1 Verb Forms 1- ​to make a formal and serious promise to do something or a formal statement that is true vow to do something She vowed never to speak to him again. vow (to somebody) (that)… He vowed (that) he had not hurt her. vow something They vowed eternal friendship. + speech ‘I'll be back,’ she vowed. قول دادن، سوگند خوردن، عهد کردن؛ قول، سوگند، عهد وعده، نذر، پیمان
40
Can
can you.? = Please do it Can you sign here? Can you spell that? Can I have...? = Please give me (your passport, etc.) Can I have your passport, please? Can I have my key, please?
41
Odd
adjective /ɑd/ (comparative odder, superlative oddest) strange ​strange or unusual 1- They're very odd people. 2- There's something odd about that man. 3- That painting looks very odd. 4- a teenage girl with rather odd hair After a while she noticed something quite odd. 5- When we got inside something struck me as odd. 6- It's an odd little movie. عجیب و غیر عادی، سوگند
42
American and British English Greetings
American and British English elevator = American English lift = British English z= /zi/ in American English z= /zed/ in British English Greetings Good morning = > 12:00 p.m. Good afternoon = 12:00 p.m. > 6:00 p.m. Good evening = 6:00 p.m. > Good night = Goodbye (when you go to bed) Madam = a polite way to greet a woman sir=a polite way to greet a man
43
Personal pronouns and possessive adjectives
1- Subject pronouns Before the verb I like your dress. You are late. He is my friend. It is raining. She is on holiday. We live in England. They come from London. 2- Object pronouns After the verb Can you help me please? I can see you. She doesn’t like him. I saw her in town today. We saw them in town yesterday, but they didn’t see us. After a preposition We use object pronouns after prepositions. She is waiting for me. I’ll get it for you. Give it to him. Why are you looking at her? Don’t take it from us. I’ll speak to them. 3- Possessive adjectives Before a noun My dog is big. Her cat is brown. Their sister works downtown. 4- Possessive pronouns Without a noun The dog is mine. The brown cat is hers. The car is ours. Whose We use whose to ask about possession. Whose car is that? Whose is that car?
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Prepositions
Prepositions of Direction To refer to a direction, use the prepositions "to," "in," "into," "on," and "onto." She drove to the store. Don’t ring the doorbell. Come right in(to) the house. Drive on(to) the grass and park the car there. Prepositions of Time To refer to one point in time, use the prepositions "in," "at," and "on." Use "in" with parts of the day (not specific times), months, years, and seasons. He reads in the evening. The weather is cold in December. She was born in 1996. We rake leaves in the fall. Use "at" with the time of day. Also use "at" with noon, night, and midnight. I go to work at 8:00. He eats lunch at noon. She often goes for a walk at night. They go to bed at midnight. Use "on" with days. I work on Saturdays. He does laundry on Wednesdays. To refer to extended time, use the prepositions "since," "for," "by," "during," "from…to," "from…until," "with," and "within." I have lived in Minneapolis since 2005. (I moved there in 2005 and still live there.) He will be in Toronto for 3 weeks. (He will spend 3 weeks in Toronto.) She will finish her homework by 6:00. (She will finish her homework sometime between now and 6:00.) He works part time during the summer. (For the period of time throughout the summer.) I will collect data from January to June. (Starting in January and ending in June.) They are in school from August until May. (Starting in August and ending in May.) She will graduate within 2 years. (Not longer than 2 years.) Prepositions of Place To refer to a place, use the prepositions "in" (the point itself), "at" (the general vicinity), "on" (the surface), and "inside" (something contained). They will meet in the lunchroom. She was waiting at the corner. He left his phone on the bed. Place the pen inside the drawer. To refer to an object higher than a point, use the prepositions "over" and "above." To refer to an object lower than a point, use the prepositions "below," "beneath," "under," and "underneath." The bird flew over the house. The plates were on the shelf above the cups. Basements are dug below ground. There is hard wood beneath the carpet. The squirrel hid the nuts under a pile of leaves. The cat is hiding underneath the box. To refer to an object close to a point, use the prepositions "by," "near," "next to," "between," "among," and "opposite." The gas station is by the grocery store. The park is near her house. Park your bike next to the garage. There is a deer between the two trees. There is a purple flower among the weeds. The garage is opposite the house. Prepositions of Location To refer to a location, use the prepositions "in" (an area or volume), "at" (a point), and "on" (a surface). They live in the country. (an area) She will find him at the library. (a point) There is a lot of dirt on the window. (a surface) Prepositions of Spatial Relationships To refer to a spatial relationship, use the prepositions "above," "across," "against," "ahead of," "along," "among," "around," "behind," "below," "beneath," "beside," "between," "from," "in front of," "inside," "near," "off," "out of," "through," "toward," "under," and "within." The post office is across the street from the grocery store. We will stop at many attractions along the way. The kids are hiding behind the tree. His shirt is off. Walk toward the garage and then turn left. Place a check mark within the box.
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Would you
Would you like...? Would you like + noun Would you like a burger? Yes, please. No, thanks. Would you like to + verb Would you like to watch the game? Yes, I'd love to. Sorry, I can't.
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qualification
noun /ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 1- an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications a coaching/teaching/nursing qualification He left school with no formal qualifications. to have qualifications to gain/get/obtain/possess/achieve qualifications In this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications. qualification in something Too many school-leavers lack basic qualifications in English and Maths. صلاحیت
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bow tie
bow tie noun /ˌbəʊ ˈtaɪ/ man’s tie that is tied in the shape of a bow and that does not hang down
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niece
noun /niːs/ ​the daughter of your brother or sister; the daughter of your husband’s or wife’s brother or sister
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cousin
noun /ˈkʌzn/ ​ (also first cousin) a child of your aunt or uncle She's my cousin. We're cousins. This is my cousin Richard. He's a cousin once removed (= separated by one generation of our family). She's a cousin of the bride. cousin to somebody He claims to be a cousin to the Queen.
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nephew
noun /ˈnefjuː/ ​the son of your brother or sister; the son of your husband’s or wife’s brother or sister COMPARE niece
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Appearance
noun /əˈpɪərəns/ way something looks/seems ​ 1- the way that somebody/something looks on the outside; what somebody/something seems to be 2- the physical/outward/external appearance of something 3- She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.
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pyramid
noun /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ ​a large building with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top. The ancient Egyptians built stone pyramids as places to bury their kings and queens.
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administrative assistant
noun 1- a person employed by an individual or in an office to assist with correspondence, keep records, make appointments, and carry out similar tasks. معاون اداری
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flight attendant
noun /ˈflaɪt ətendənt/ ​a person whose job is to serve and take care of passengers on an aircraft
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A front desk clerk
A receptionist
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A veterinarian
noun /ˌvetərɪˈneəriən/ ​1- a person who has been trained in the science of animal medicine, whose job is to treat animals who are sick or injured 2- Consult your veterinarian if your cat is still not eating.
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Modifiers
very / really We often use these words before adjectives. A Ferrari is very / really fast.
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Positive adjectives for appearance
Beautiful, good-looking, pretty, and attractive can all be used for women, but for men we only use good-looking or attractive and hand some
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impact the environmental impact of tourism
noun /ˈɪmpækt/ ​ 1- the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something. the environmental impact of tourism تاثیر
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region
noun /ˈriːdʒən/ 1- a large area of land, usually without exact limits or borders
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shepherd
noun /ˈʃepərd/ 1- ​a person whose job is to take care of sheep
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pull-up
noun /ˈpʊl ʌp/ ​1- an exercise in which you hold onto a high bar above your head and pull yourself up towards it
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accelerate
verb /əkˈseləreɪt/ 1- to happen faster or earlier; to make something happen faster or earlier Inflation continues to accelerate. accelerate something Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
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aging
noun /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ 1- ​the process of growing old
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barber
noun /ˈbɑːrbər/ 1- ​a person whose job is to cut men’s hair and sometimes to shave them
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generation
noun /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ ​ 1- all the people who were born at about the same time 2- the younger/older generation My generation have grown up with the internet. I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts. The hopes and dreams of youth today are different from those of previous generations. generation of somebody Her books have delighted generations of children.
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Adverbs of frequency & Expressions of frequency
1- Adverbs of frequency go before the main verb: I always come to work on time. 2- Adverbs of frequency go after "be": They are never pleased to see me. 3- Expressions of frequency (every day, twice a week, once a month etc) usually go at the end of a sentence: I have English lessons every day.
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principle stick to your principles
noun /ˈprɪnsəpl/ 1- a moral rule or a strong belief that influences on your actions stick to your principles به اصول خود پایبند باشید اصول اخلاقی
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Moral
adjective /ˈmɔːrəl ​ [only before noun] 1- connected with principles of right and wrong behaviour a moral issue/dilemma traditional moral values a decline in moral standards moral and ethical questions The basic moral philosophies of most world religions are remarkably similar. He was a deeply religious man with a highly developed moral sense. The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries. اخلاقی
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influence
noun /ˈɪnfluəns/ 1- the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops. His early work shows the influence of Cézanne and Matisse. influence on somebody/something He had considerable influence on younger sculptors. نفوذ کردن تحت تاثیر قرار دادن ----- verb to have an effect on the way that somebody behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow. influence somebody/something. His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
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artificial
adjective /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ 1. made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural. "her skin glowed in the artificial light" 2. (of a person or their behaviour) insincere or affected. "she gave an artificial smile"
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monument
noun /ˈmɑːnjumənt/ ​ monument (to somebody/something) 1- a building, column, statue, etc. built to remind people of a famous person or event A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. بنای یادبود بنای یادبودی برای او در کلیسای جامع سنت پل ساخته شد.
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spill
verb /spɪl/ ​ (especially of liquid) 1- to flow over the edge of a container by accident; to make liquid do this Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.
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Writing and saying the date Prepositions with years, months, and dates Saying years
Writing and saying the date 1- We write (March 12th) We say (March twelfth or the twelfth of March) 2- (January twenty-second or the twenty-second of January) ( 1/22 ) Prepositions with years, months, and dates 1- Use in + years, e.g., The Rio Olympics are in 2016. 2- Use in + months, e.g., My birthday's in February. 3- Use on + dates, e.g., The meeting is on Friday, September 5th. Saying years 1- 1807 eighteen "oh" seven 2- 1936 nineteen thirty-six 3- 2008 two thousand and eight (for years 2000-2010) 4- 2011 two thousand and eleven OR twenty eleven
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Other adjectives for temperature
Other adjectives for temperature warm = a nice temperature, not very hot (opposite = cool/kul/)
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Right away
بلافاصله
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at once
فورا
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Take place
اتفاق افتادن To happen
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تخفیف گرفتن آیا می توانید قیمت را کمتر کنید؟ 70 دلار چطور؟
Can you go any lower on the price? How about $70
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راب قهوه را ریخت روی پیراهنش
Rob spilled coffee on his shirt
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anthem
noun /ˈænθəm/ ​1- a song that has a special importance for a country, an organization or a particular group of people, and is sung on special occasions The European anthem was played at the opening and closing ceremonies. The song could become an anthem for the classless society. سرود
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Vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/ & Vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/
حرفه & تعطیلات
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Post code Zip code
In British In American
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Mr Mrs Miss Ms
Mister Misses(married) Miss(single) Mizz(don't know)
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For pleasure
برای تفریح
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host
noun /həʊst/ 1- a person who receives a visitor. میزبان 1- a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. or who has people staying at their house Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests. مجری
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Actor Actress
هنرپیشه مرد هنرپیشه زن
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stressed
adjective /strest/ 1- too anxious and tired to be able to relax 2- He was feeling very stressed and tired.
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هنوز نرسیدیم؟
Are we there yet?
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imperative SYNONYM vital B2
adjective /ɪmˈperətɪv/ ​1- very important and needing immediate attention or action 2- It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next week. 3- It is imperative to continue the treatment for at least two months. امری ضروری
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suggestion
noun /səˈdʒestʃən/ ​ 1- an idea or a plan that you mention for somebody else to think about 2- Can I make a suggestion?
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A theme Park
شهر بازی
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A drive-through
جایی که با ماشین میشود رفت
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Be against(something)
preposition /əˈɡeɪnst/ 1-​ opposing or disagreeing with somebody/something 2- the fight against terrorism We're playing against the league champions next week.
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opposing
adjective /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ [only before noun] ​(of teams, armies, forces, etc.) playing, fighting, working, etc. against each other 1- a player from the opposing side It is time for opposing factions to unite and work towards a common goal. This behaviour is based on a conflict between two opposing forces within the individual. مخالف
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Practical
عملی یا کاربردی
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Get dressed
پوشیدن
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I’m not against uniforms
من مخالف یونیفرم نیستم
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Showing interest
Me too Really? How interesting! What about you?
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Ones
A: Which books are yours? B: The ones on the table I found these keys. Are they the ones you lost? آنهایی که
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Which do you prefer?
کدوم رو ترجیح میدی
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Who's your favorite actor?
بازیگر مورد علاقه ت کیه؟
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What do you decide to do?
تصمیم گرفتی چه کاری انجام بدی؟
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Regular
معمولی
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Who's that? (possessive ‘s)
He's my nephew - my sister's son.
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politician
noun /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/ ​ 1- a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. سیاستمدار
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royalty
noun /ˈrɔɪəlti/ (plural royalties) ​1- one or more members of a royal family 2- We were treated like royalty. یک یا چند نفر از یک خانواده سلطنتی با ما مثل سلطنتی رفتار شد
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این مچ بند مال کیه؟
Whose is the wristband?
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روز کی پر استرس تره؟
whose day is more stressful?
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رستوران خودش
Own restaurant
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برای چند ساعت
for a couple of hours
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آزمون ورودی دانشگاه
college entrance exam
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روند پیری را تسریع می کند
it accelerates the process of aging
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تو عجله داری
you are in a hurry
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being positive
مثبت بودن
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این سه مکان چه مشترکاتی دارند؟
what do the three places have in common?
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چون شما را به سر کار می برند
because they take you to work
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از هر 200 نفر یک نفر
one out of every 200 people
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من هیچ وقت استرس ندارم
I’m never stressed
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من هرگز عجله ندارم
I am never in a hurry
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approximately
adverb /əˈprɑːksɪmətli/ ​1- used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct 2- The journey took approximately seven hours. تقریبا
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audition
noun /ɔːˈdɪʃn/ ​1- a short performance given by an actor, a singer, etc., so that somebody can decide whether they are suitable to act in a play, sing in a concert, etc. Auditions will be held from 9–12 on Friday. 2- She had an audition for drama school. آزمون هنرپیشگی شنوایی
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ورودی اصلی کجاست
Where’s the main entrance?
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organizer
noun /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/ (British English also organiser) ​1- a person who makes the arrangements for something 2- the organizers of the festival تنظیم کننده
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من می توانم به جلسه بیایم
I can come to the meeting
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survey
noun /ˈsɜːrveɪ/ ​ 1- an investigation of the opinions, behaviour, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions 2- A recent survey showed 75 per cent of those questioned were in favour of the plan. نظرسنجی
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حدس بزنید کدام دو خواننده امروز برنده هستند
guess which one of the two singers is the winner today?
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recording contract
قرارداد ضبط
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audience
The movie was boring. The audience was bored. noun A2 /ˈɔːdiəns/ ​ [countable + singular or plural verb] the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something (a play, concert, somebody speaking, etc.) The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes. The museum is trying to attract a wider audience. The debate was televised in front of a live audience. an audience of 10 000 Audience members voted on their favorite presentations. We encourage audience participation during our show. حضار، مستمعین اجازه حضور، بار، ملاقات رسمی، شنودگان
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سگ هایشان پارس می کنند
their dogs bark
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What are they doing?
They're having a party.
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آنها با صدای بلند صحبت می کنند یا زیاد بحث می کنند
they talk loudly or argue a lot
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به هیچ وجه
Not at all And No way
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زن و شوهر
Couple 👬
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کی داره فریاد میزنه؟
Who’s shouting? شَودینگ
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آیا آنها دارند جروبحث میکنند
Are they arguing? آرگیوینگ
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پیرو سخت ایمان
a strict follower of the faith
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که باید دقیقا رعایت شود Strict
that must be obeyed exactly
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نیمه ابری
Partly cloudy
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اغلب در زمستان برف می بارد
it often snows in the winter
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walking paths
مسیرهای پیاده روی a way or track that is built or is made by the action of people walking
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Become
verb /bɪˈkʌm/ ​ 1- linking verb to start to be something
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اینجا واقعا شلوغه
it’s really crowded up here
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وقتی ما در حال گشت و گذار هستیم همیشه باران می بارد
it always rains when we’re sightseeing
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ببینید چه کسی در لینکدین استخدام می کند
see who’s hiring on LinkedIn /ˈhʌɪə/
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Apologizing I’m sorry I’m so sorry I’m really sorry
That’s ok Don’t worry No problem
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آیا او آن را پُرُو می کند
does he try it on
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احمق نباش!
don't be silly!
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No way
under no circumstances; not at all. "You think she's alone? No way" به هیچ وجه
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تحت هیچ شرایطی
under no circumstances
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Store Shop Nine-thirty Half past nine
American British American British
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اتفاق افتادن
take place to happen
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extract
verb /ɛkˈstrakt/ 1. remove or take out, especially by effort or force. "the fossils are extracted from the chalk" استخراج
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فورا یا بلافاصله
Right away immediately
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What happens Or What happen
The reason "what happen" is incorrect is that the subject is 3rd person singular which requires an "s" on the verb. Correct presens form would be "what happens"
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بردارید و زمین بگذارید
pick up and put down
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Ordinal numbers cardinal numbers
1st – First, 2nd-Second, 3rd-Third, 4th-Fourth, 5th-Fifth, 6th-Sixth, and so on 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc
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also New Year resolution
a promise that you make to yourself to start doing something good or stop doing something bad on the first day of the year
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most depressing day of the year
Blue Monday is the name given to a day in January (typically the third Monday of the month) said by a UK travel company, Sky Travel, to be the most depressing day of the year.
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مردم نیز اغلب پس از تعطیلات کمبود پول دارند
people are also often short of money after the holidays (You are short of money)
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the happiest day of the year
The happiest day of the year is considered to be June 20th.
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asleep vs sleep
“Sleep” can be used as a noun and as a verb. “Asleep” is an adjective, so that means these words take different positions in sentences. For example: He's sleeping. She fell asleep. He was asleep when his friends came by to visit.
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سبز کمرنگ
Pale green
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asparagus
noun /əˈspærəɡəs/ ​1- a plant whose young green or white stems are cooked and eaten as a vegetable مارچوبه
165
leaf Leaves
noun /liːf/ (plural leaves /liːvz/ /liːvz/) 1- a flat green part of a plant, growing from a stem or branch or from the root برگ و برگها
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firework
noun /ˈfaɪərwɜːrk/ ​ 1- a small device containing powder that burns or explodes and produces bright coloured lights and loud noises, used especially at celebrations ترقه بازی
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😊😊 😊 😐 🙁 🙁🙁
I love I like I don't mind I don't like I hate
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You dressed to kill
If someone is dressed to kill, they are wearing very smart or fashionable clothes because they want people to notice them and think they are attractive.
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you look smart
If you look smart or your clothes are smart, you look clean and tidy: I need to look smart for my interview
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جارو برقی
Vacuum cleaner
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EITHER AND NEITHER
EITHER AND NEITHER IN NEGATIVE SENTENCES Either and neither are used in negative sentences to mean “too.” (1) I can’t come to the party. I can’t either. Neither can I. Although either and neither are both used as a “negative too”, they follow different rules: Either is combined with a negative verb and comes last in the sentence. (2) Mary did not pass the exam. John did not either. Neither is combined with a positive verb and comes first in the sentence and is followed by the verb. The subject comes third. (3) Mary did not pass the exam. Neither did John. It is wrong to combine neither with a negative verb. (4) John did not neither. [incorrect!] (5) Neither did not John. [incorrect!] It is wrong to use too or as well in a negative sentence. (6) John did not too. [incorrect!] (7) John did not as well. [incorrect!]
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particular
adjective /pərˈtɪkjələr/ ​ [only before noun] 1- used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others SYNONYM specific خاص
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emphasize
verb /ˈemfəsaɪz/ ​ to give special importance to something SYNONYM stress اهمیت دادن تاکید کردن
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philharmonic
adjective /ˌfɪlərˈmɑːnɪk/ ​used in the names of orchestras, music societies, etc. the Berlin Philharmonic (Orchestra) عاشق موسیقی
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Conductor
رهبر ارکستر، رسانا، راهنما
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Do you like……………….?
Do you like to do housework? Or Do you like doing housework?
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I don’t mind…………….early.
Getting up بدم نمیاد زود بیدار بشم
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………… hungry?
Are you
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What song.......... Listening to?
are you
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Blow
Blower دمنده باد وزیدن، دمیدن جوشیدن، دمیدن هوا، وزش، نواختن، وزیدن
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I should go
After should we don't use to
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Greet
verb /ɡriːt/ ​ to say hello to somebody or to welcome them سلام و احوالپرسی کردن، خوشامد گفتن سلام، برخورد، تلاقی، درود گفتن، تبریک گفتن
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entertain entertaining entertainment
سرگرم کردن سرگرم کننده سرگرمی
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جای تعجب ندارد که
It’s no surprise that
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A trilogy
نمایش سه گانه
186
order the words(often , don’t, listen, my parents)
My parents don't often listen to the radio
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Don't, do, we, our, always, homework
we don't always do our homework
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Second Seconds
The plural form of second; more than one (kind of) second. The clock shows the seconds. (plural only) A second serving of food for one person. 1- I'm so hungry that I'm going back for seconds.
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quit /kwɪt/ quite /kwʌɪt/ quiet /ˈkwʌɪət/
I quit my job because it was quite stressful now my life is quiet.
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jogging
noun /ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/ ​1- the activity of running slowly and steadily as a form of exercise to go jogging 2- He decided to take up jogging. 3- I need some new jogging shoes. نرم دویدن
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زن دارد با تلفن همراهش صحبت می کند
the woman’s talking on her cell phone
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accuracy
noun /ˈækjərəsi/ ​ 1- the state of being exact or correct; the ability to do something with skill and without making mistakes دقت
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admission entrance
noun /ədˈmɪʃn/ ​ 1- the act of accepting somebody into an institution, organization, etc.; the right to enter a place or to join an institution or organization ورودی
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composer
noun /kəmˈpəʊzər/ ​1- a person who writes music, especially classical music 2- Verdi was a prolific composer of operas. (Writer)
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sailor Sail
noun /ˈseɪlər/ ​ 1- a person who works on a ship as a member of the crew ملوان ——- Sail verb A2 /seɪl/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​ [intransitive, transitive] (of a boat or ship or the people on it) to travel on water using sails or an engine. سفر دریایی
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invent
اختراع کردن ساختن، جعل کردن
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incandescent light bulb
لامپ رشته ای
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wives
noun /waɪvz/ ​ PLURAL OF wife
199
profession
noun /prəˈfeʃn/ ​ 1- a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education حرفه شغل ---- professional adjective professionally adverb
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pupil
noun /ˈpjuːpl/ ​ 1- a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school پیپُل فردی که تحت آموزش قرار می گیرد، به ویژه کودکی که در مدرسه است
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Novel Novelist
رمان رمان نویس
202
probably
adverb /ˈprɑːbəbli/ ​1- used to say that something is likely to happen or to be true 2- You're probably right. شاید
203
To book
To reserve 1- When was the last time you booked a flight online?
204
Miss a class
You couldn’t go or attend
205
When was the last time you called a friend?
I called my friend yesterday
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attend
verb /əˈtend/ 1- to be present at an event شرکت کردن
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souvenir
noun /ˈsuːvənɪr/ ​1- a thing that you buy and/or keep to remind yourself of a place, an occasion or a holiday; something that you bring back for other people when you have been on holiday 2- I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece. سوغاتی
208
cheer up
phrasal verb **`cheer up | cheer`** somebody/something up ​to become more cheerful; to make somebody/something more cheerful Oh, come on—cheer up! چیرآپ روحیه دادن وشاد کردن کسی "I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up"
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Here we go
Let's start
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Different between Can you please Could you please
“Could you” more polite
211
can you tell me the way to the... Please?
Yes, of course. Go straight on. Go Past the church. Then turn left at the traffic lights. And it's at the end of the street.
212
At the end of giving directions, we usually should say...
You can't miss it! نگران نباش پیداش میکنی
213
Why=••• Very tired=•••
How come Worn out
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شما لطف دارید
That's really nice of you.
215
go straight ahead = American English across from =American English
go straight on = British English opposite = British English
216
Murder
قتل
217
Say the past form: Read Say Hearهی یر
Read رِد Said سِد Heard هِرد
218
تمام پول من به کلودیا می رسد
all my money goes to Claudia
219
کارآگاه
Detective
220
انگیزه احتمالی
possible motive
221
Go Have Get
Go: by bus | by car | by plane for a walk home (from school) out (on Friday night) shopping to a restaurant to bed (late) to church /to mosque /to temple to the beach back (to work) on vacation _____________________ Have: a car /a bike long hair(hair not countable so we should say she has long hair) breakfast /lunch / dinner a drink a good time a sandwich a sister /a brother ___________________________ Get: a newspaper (= buy) a taxi / a bus / a train (= take) an email / a letter (= receive) dressed home (= arrive) to the airport (= arrive) up (early)
222
Temple
زیارتگاه
223
Ceiling
سیلِنگ سقف
224
Armchair
صندلی راحتی
225
cupboard
noun /ˈkʌbərd/ کابینت
226
Fireplace
شومینه
227
A light
آباژور
228
Rug
غالیچه
229
Shelf or shelves
قفسه
230
Stove
اجاق گاز
231
Let’s go…upstairs or downstairs
Don’t use any prepositions Let’s go upstairs or downstairs
232
Square
اِسکویر میدان
233
House swap
معاوضه خونه
234
Consequence Or Result
نتیجه
235
Hotel lounge
لابی هتل لَونج
236
Haunted
روح زده یا دارای روح Haunted hotel
237
ذهنم را مشغول میکند ذهنم را مشغول کرده
It makes my mind busy It made my mind busy
238
Guest
مهمان
239
Suite
سوییت
240
وقتی که روم رو برگردوندم
When I turned around
241
Ghost
روح
242
kind regards
با احترام a common sign-off in emails سعادتBest regards and Felicity
243
recruit
رِکروت استخدام کردن
244
please be advised
لطفا توجه داشته باشید
245
relevant evidences
شواهد و مدارک مربوطه
246
معیارهای شغلی
job criteria
247
لطفا تجربه خود را بیان کنید
please outline your experience
248
aboriginal
بومی
249
Providing false or misleading information
ارائه اطلاعات نادرست یا گمراه کننده
250
Withdraw
Opposite = deposit از حساب پول برداشت کردن پس گرفتن، باز گرفتن، صرف نظرکردن
251
suppose
Getting a visa isn’t as simple as you might suppose. verb /səˈpəʊz/ 1- to think or believe that something is true or possible (based on the knowledge that you have) 2- Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose. فرض کردن
252
Humidity
رطوبت
253
Surrounded Tall trees surround the lake.
surround verb احاطه کردن /səˈraʊnd/ Verb Forms ​ to be all around something/somebody surround something/somebody. Tall trees surround the lake. the membranes surrounding the brain. احاطه شده
254
Lavender
اسطو خودوس عادی، بنفش کمرنگ
255
حالم را بهتر میکند
it makes me feel better
256
دوستان شما چه رنگ هایی را بیشتر دوست دارند
what colors do your friends like the most ? I think they like black the most because black is the most common color for everyone.
257
طرز فکر یا نگرش خوب
good attitude
258
کنار آمدن با چه نوع افرادی آسان است؟
what kinds of people are easy to get along with?
259
I hate to admit it
از اعتراف متنفرم
260
مرا سرزنش نکن
don't you blame on me
261
یکی از خبرنگاران خود را فرستاد
sent one of its journalists
262
فیلم ترسناک
horror movie
263
He went to sleep He went to bed
خوابش برد رفت که بخوابه
264
I can't go to sleep I didn't sleep a wink
خوابم نمیبره یک لحظه هم خوابم نبرد
265
Wink
چشمک
266
TV went off The lights went off
تلویزیون خاموش شد چراغ ها خاموش شدند
267
definitely
قطعا
268
Musician
میوزِشِن
269
….. a sandwich
Have Get
270
What time did you get ... The restaurant?
To
271
I was born... 1988.
In
272
Austria
اتریش
273
Patient Patients
پِی شِنتس بیمار؛ صبور بیماران
274
Miraculously Miraculously survived
mə'rækjələslı Adverb بطور حیرت انگیز، معجزه آسا به طور معجزه آسایی زنده ماند
275
Be in love (with someone)
عاشق کسی شدن
276
Affirmative Negative
مثبت منفی
277
secretary
دبیر، منشی
278
embarrassed
embarrassed adjective /ɪmˈbærəst/ ​ (of a person or their behaviour) 1- shy, uncomfortable or ashamed, especially in a social situation 2- I've never felt so embarrassed in my life! خجالت زده
279
Take a swim
To go swimming
280
عجب منظره ای
what a view
281
دوست دارید از چه چیزی بازدید کنید؟
What would you like to visit?
282
چه چیزی برای دیدن وجود دارد؟
what is there to see?
283
می توانستیم به گالری هنری برویم.
we could go to the art gallery.
284
آیا می خواهید برای ناهار ملاقات کنید؟
would you like to meet for lunch?
285
شاید وقتی دیگر
maybe another time
286
دور زدن
getting around
287
Frequent
مکرر
288
Convenient
کِنوینیِنت در دسترس و راحت
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Independent And Flexible
مستقل و منعطف
290
Scenic
adj having beautiful natural scenery. سینِک خوش منظره
291
light rail train
قطار ریلی سبک
292
fare
noun /fer/ ​ 1- the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. bus/taxi fares train/rail fares Children travel (at) half fare. (فِر)کرایه ای که به تاکسی یا اتوبوس و … میدهید
293
Coach class seat
the cheapest type of seats on a plane or train
294
marry And merry (Christmas)
ازدواج کن و شاد
295
Many Much A lot of
تعداد زیاد و قابل شمارش مقدار زیاد و غیرقابل شمارش هردوی بالا
296
Countable and uncountable nouns Example
books , tables two glasses of water two kilos of rice three pieces of bread
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Example of uncountable nouns
abstract ideas: مفاهیم انتزاعی یعنی وجود خارجی ندارند health, advice, help, luck, fun sports and activities: tennis, swimming, golf, basketball illnesses: cancer, AIDS, diabetes, dengue natural events: rain, snow, wind, light, darkness academic subjects: English, Chemistry, Art, Mathematics foods: rice, milk, sugar, fat
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فعل اسامی غیر قابل شمارش
🔸توجه: فعل اسامی غیر قابل شمارشی، بصورت مفرد در جملات بکار می رود. مثال: Fat isn’t good for you. چربی برای شما خوب نیست Mathematics is my favorite subject. ریاضیات موضوع مورد علاقه من است 🔸توجه: ماقبل اسامی غیر قابل شمارش از a, an استفاده نمی شود. ولی می توان از the هنگامی که به اشیای خاصی اشاره می شود استفاده نمود. مانند: the water
299
Quantifier
کمیت سنج ♦️کاربرد Quantifier ها : quantifiers (لغاتی که بیانگر کمیت و تعداد میباشند) به کلماتی اطلاق می شود که قبل از اسم (شمارشی یا غیر شمارشی) آمده و کمیت آنرا مشخص می کند. پرکاربردترین quantifier ها عبارتند از: all(100%) most(90%) a lot of(80%) lots of(80%) many(80%) much(80%) some(70%) any(70%) a few(30%) a little(30%) few(10%) little(10%) none(0%) 🔸توجه: some به معنی چندتایی و مقداری ماقبل اسامی قابل شمارش و غیر قابل شمارش در جملات مثبت بکار می رود. مثال: I have some oranges. I have some water. 🔸توجه: از آنجاییکه some تنها در جملات مثبت بکار می رود، بجای آن در جملات منفی و سوالی از any استفاده می شود. مثال: I don't have any apples. Do you have any bread? 🔸توجه: many, a few, few فقط برای اسامی شمارشی و کلمات much , a little, little فقط برای اسامی غیر قابل شمارشی بکار می روند.
300
Much, many, a lot of
♦️کاربرد much, many, a lot of : 🔸much به معنی مقدار زیاد ماقبل اسامی غیر قابل شمارش و در جملات منفی و سوالی بکار می رود. مثال: How much water is there? There isn’t much water. 🔸many به معنی تعداد زیاد ماقبل اسامی قابل شمارش جمع و در جملات منفی و سوالی بکار می رود. مثال: How many oranges are there? There aren’t many eggs. 🔸a lot of به معنی تعداد و مقدار زیاد بجای much و many ماقبل اسامی قابل شمارش و غیر قابل شمارش و در جملات مثبت بکار می رود. مثال: There are a lot of oranges. There is a lot of water.
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چند مثال از اسامی غیر قابل شمارش در داخل جمله:
Good  information  is necessary for making good decisions. برای گرفتن تصمیمات خوب  اطلاعات  خوب لازم است. There is  a little water  in the kettle. آب کمی  در داخل کتری وجود دارد. Do you have  any money  with you? آیا  هیچ پولی  همراهت داری؟
302
اسامی غیر قابل شمارش کدام هستند؟
مهمترین و بیشترین اسامی غیر قابل شمارش در زبان انگلیسی مربوط به گروه های زیر است: اسامی مایعات: water – آب milk – شیر tea – چای coffee – قهوه oil – روغن اسامی انتزاعی: love – عشق beauty – زیبایی knowledge – دانش information – اطلاعات pain – درد advice – نصیحت sadness – ناراحتی motivation – انگیزه اسامی پودر ها و غلات: rice – برنج wheat – گندم sand – ماسه soil – خاک flour – آرد salt – نمک sugar – شکر اسامی پدیده های طبیعی: sunshine – نور خورشید snow – برف rain – باران weather – آب و هوا اسامی مربوط به احساسات: anger – عصبانیت enthusiasm – شور و شوق courage – شهامت happiness – خوشحالی اسامی گازها: gas – گاز air – هوا oxygen – اکسیژن carbon-dioxide – کربن دی اکسید
303
Straw
نی
304
mashed potato
mash noun /mæʃ/ ​(also mashed potato [uncountable] (both especially British English), mashed potatoes [plural] British and North American English) potatoes that have been boiled and made into a soft mass, often mixed with butter and milk پوره سیب زمینی
305
wheat
noun /wiːt/ [uncountable] Idioms 1- plant grown for its grain that is used to produce the flour for bread, cakes, pasta, etc.; the grain of this plant گندم
306
bowl
noun /bəʊl/ container [countable] (especially in compounds) a deep round dish with a wide open top, used especially for holding food or liquid a salad/fruit/sugar bowl a washing-up bowl I refilled the dog's water bowl. Sieve the flour into a bowl. کاسه
307
pea
noun /piː/ ​1- small round green seed, eaten as a vegetable. Several peas grow together inside a long thin pod on a climbing plant also called a pea. 2-frozen peas 3-pea soup نخود
308
Lettuce
لِتِس کاهو
309
Mushroom
قارچ
310
Candy
آبنبات
311
EXPRESSIONS OF FREQUENCY How often do you see your friends?
1-every day 2-every week 3-every month 4-every year 5-once a week 6-twice a week 7-three times a week 8-four times a year
312
من به آپارتمان برای اجاره علاقه مند هستم
I'm Interested in the apartment for rent
313
advertisement
آگهی تبلیغاتی
314
how horrible
چه وحشتناک
315
turtle
لاکپشت
316
مثل من
same as me
317
priest
noun /priːst/ ​ a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches کشیش ، روحانی
318
Brave
شجاع
319
Frightened
/ˈfraɪtnd/ وحشت زده ، ترسیده
320
Strange
عجیب و غریب
321
in the middle of the night
در نیمه های شب
322
ingredients
Mix all the ingredients in a bowl. /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ ​ B2 one of the things from which something is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish. عناصر
323
before the expected or usual time
قبل از زمان مورد انتظار یا معمول
324
Picture on the wall
عکس روی دیوار
325
او دکتر شد
he became a doctor
326
من به روح اعتقاد دارم
I believe in ghost
327
Were there any pictures on the wall? What of?
Yes, there was one. It was of a woman.
328
Your home
Do you live in a house or an apartment? How old is it? How big is it? How many: bedrooms are there? bathrooms? Is there: a study? a yard or a balcony? a garage? heat or central air conditioning? Do you like it? Why (not)?
329
mustache
مِستَش یا ماستَش سبیل
330
رفتم تو پارک قدم بزنم
I went for a walk in the park
331
برادرت خواب بود؟
was your brother asleep ?
332
نیم ساعت در رختخواب مطالعه کردم و بعد خوابم برد
I read(رِد)in bed for half an hour and then I went to sleep
333
یک فنجان چای برای برادرم بردم و او را در رختخواب دیدم که مرده است
I took my brother a cup of tea and I found him in bed…dead
334
Die Died Death Dead
Dead: Elvis Presley is dead / I saw a dead mouse. Death: I'm afraid of death / He likes talking about life and death. Die,died: I don't want to die / My dog died / We will die.
335
innocent
اینِسِنت بی گناه
336
Diary
noun /ˈdaɪəri/ دایه ری ​ a book in which you can write down the experiences you have each day, your private thoughts, etc. دفتر یادداشت روزانه
337
Contest Contestant
مسابقه کانتست شرکت کننده
338
Contestant
noun /kənˈtestənt/ ​1- a person who takes part in a contest or competition شرکت کننده
339
an appetizer a main course a dessert
پیش غذا (اپتایزر)
340
Jar
ظروف شیشه ای
341
spoonful
/ˈspuːnfʊl/ به اندازه یک قاشق پر ...
342
teaspoon
/ˈtiːspuːn/ قاشق چای خوری
343
How much How many
1-How many spoonfuls of sugar do you have in your tea or coffee? 2-How many cans of soda do you drink a day? 3-How much fruit or fruit juice do you have a day? 4-How much cookies do you eat a week? 5-How often do you add salt to your food at the table? 6-How many take-out food do you eat? 7-How much bread do you eat a day? 8-How much cheese do you eat a week?
344
Sugar Salt
1-How much sugar is there in dark chocolate? I'm not sure. I think there's a lot. 2-There isn't any salt in water. 3-There's a little sugar in darkchocolate. 4-There's not much salt in potato. 5-There's a lot of sugar in a can of soda.
345
fascinating
adjective /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ ​extremely interesting and attractive فوق العاده جالب و جذاب
346
many more
خیلی بیشتر
347
voyage
noun /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ ​a long journey, especially by sea or in space سفر طولانی
348
ritual
noun /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ C1 ​ 1-a series of actions that are always performed in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremony مراسم مذهبی مناسک تشریفات مذهبی، آیین پرستش، تشریفات
349
suicide
noun /ˈsuːɪsaɪd/ ​1-the act of killing yourself deliberately. 2-to commit suicide. خودکشی
350
تعمدا
deliberately
351
ancient (adj) Isfahan is the ancient city of Iran.
adjective /ˈeɪnʃənt/ ​ belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past باستانی
352
Detergent
پاک کننده
353
Last longer if you put sugar into a vase of flowers,The flowers last longer
ماندگاری و عمر بیشتر اگر در یک گلدان گل شکر بریزید، گلها ماندگاری بیشتری دارند
354
How much salt do we need to have a day?
We need to have a little salt in our diet, but not more than 4 grams a day, which is about one teaspoon.
355
approximate
تقریبی approximate population جمعیت تقریبی
356
Radio quiz show
What is the approximate population of Vietnam? How many calories are there in a Big Mac? How far is it from New York City to Los Angeles?
357
Week
the weekend (= Saturday and Sunday) a weekday (= Monday-Friday) What day is it today? It's Friday. Have a good weekend. You too. See you on Monday.
358
Is the US bigger than Mexico?
Yes, it's five times bigger.
359
Responding to what somebody says
1-It's my birthday today. Happy birthday! 2-We won the game! Congratulations! Or congrats 3-I have my driving test tomorrow. Good luck! 4-I got all my English homework right. Good job! 5-I didn't get the job. Better luck next time or maby next time or maybe some other time. 6-I got two goals this afternoon. Goodjob!
360
ببخشید گوشیم زنگ خورد
Sorry my phone rang
361
بدون گاز یا گازدار
Still or sparkling
362
Are you ready to order?
Yes. The soup and the mushroom please. I'd like the mozzarella salad and then the chicken, please.
363
Social English phrases
Nothing special. Would you like a dessert? Not for me, thanks. A decaf espresso. The same for me, please. Go ahead. Good news? Could I have the bill, please? American and British English check = American bill = British
364
قصر قلعه
palace & Castle
365
صفات تفضیلی و صفات برتر
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives ♦️صفات تفضیلی وقتی در جمله میخواهیم دو یا چند چیز را با هم مقایسه کنیم به صفت er- یا more اضافه میکنیم. زمانی که صفت یک هجا داشته باشد به انتهای آن er- و اگر دو یا چند هجا داشته باشد، قبل از آن more میآوریم. به نمونه های زیر توجه کنید: We  need  a  bigger  garden.  ما باغچه بزرگی نیاز داریم. big یک هجا دارد، بنابراین به انتهای آن پسوند er- اضافه میکنیم. I’m  taller  now.  من الان بلندقدتر هستم. tall یک هجا دارد، بنابراین به انتهای آن پسوند er- اضافه میکنیم. ♦️توجه کنید صفاتی که انتهای آن به y ختم شود بدون توجه به چند هجایی بودن آن همیشه y به ier تبدیل میشود. I'm  happier  now.  من الان خوشحال تر هستم. 🔸وقتی در جمله مشخصا بخواهیم دو چیز را با هم مقایسه کنیم، بعد از صفت تفضیلی واژه than را میآوریم که در فارسی معنای "از" یا "به نسبت" میدهد. She  is  two  years  older  than  me.  او دو سال از من بزرگتر است. France is  a  bigger  country  than  Britain.  فرانسه نسبت به انگلستان کشور بزرگتری است. 🔸وقتی میخواهیم تغییر کردن چیزی را (مثلا بزرگ و بزرگتر شدن) نشان دهیم بین دو صفت تفضیلی واژه and را میآوریم. Everything  is  getting  more  and more  expensive.  همه چیز دارد گران و گرانتر می شود. The  balloon  got  bigger  and  bigger.  بادکنک بزرگ و بزرگتر شد. 🔸ما اغلب برای نشان دادن اینکه چیزی به چیز دیگر وابسته است از صفت تفضیلی استفاده میکنیم. When  you  drive  faster  it  is more dangerous. > The  faster  you  drive,  the  more dangerous  it  is.  وقتی سریعتر رانندگی میکنید، خطرناکتر است. (هرچه سریعتر رانندگی کنید، خطرناکتر است.) ♦️صفات عالی وقتی بخواهیم بگوییم یک شخص، مکان یا شی بالاتر، بهتر، قوی تر و … از اعضای یک گروه است از صفت عالی استفاده میکنیم. برای ساختن این صفت به آن پسوند est- یا most اضافه میکنیم. زمانی که صفت یک هجا داشته باشد به انتهای آن est- و اگر دو یا چند هجا داشته باشد قبل از آن most میآوریم. این نکته را هم در نظر داشته باشید که قبل از صفت عالی حتما باید حرف تعریف the بیاوریم. It  was  the  saddest  day  of  my life.  آن روز ناراحتکنندهترین روز زندگی من بود. sad یک هجا دارد، بنابراین به آن پسوند est- اضافه کردیم و در ابتدای آن حرف تعریف the قرار دادیم. Everest  is  the  highest  mountain  in  the  world.  اورست مرتفع ترین کوه جهان است. high یک هجا دارد، بنابراین به آن پسوند est- اضافه کردیم و در ابتدای آن حرف تعریف the قرار دادیم. توجه کنید ♦️توجه کنید صفاتی که انتهای آن به y ختم شود بدون توجه به چند هجایی بودن آن همیشه y به iest- تبدیل میشود. It  was  the  happiest  day  of  my life.  آن روز خوشترین روز زندگی من بود. بیقاعده ها: عالی - تفضیلی - صفت good - better - best bad - worse - the worst little - less - the least much - more - the most many - more - the most far - farther/further - the farthest/furthest
366
Comparative and superlative irregular adjectives
بیقاعده ها: عالی - تفضیلی - صفت good - better - best bad - worse - the worst little - less - the least much - more - the most many - more - the most far - farther/further - the farthest/furthest
367
من او را بیشتر در استخر شکست میدهم تا او من را.
I beat him more often at pool than he beats me.
368
Advice n & Advise v
The main difference between advice vs advise is that “advise” (with an S) is a verb, which means to recommend, or to give information to someone. On the other hand, “advice” (with a C) is a noun: an opinion or recommendation offered as a guide to action. نصیحت کردن & توصیه کردن
369
واجد شرایط
eligible
370
منظره
sight
371
داروخانه
American: pharmacy British: drag store
372
مقاله
1- to read/write/publish an article article
373
چرا نامیده می شود…؟
why is it called….?
374
عرض جاده چقدر است؟
how wide is the road?
375
تقریبا
nearly, approximate, almost
376
چند روز چند هفته تعداد کمی تعداد کمتر
few days few weeks few fewer
377
باریک ، محدود، تنگ
narrow
378
دروغ گفتن؛ دراز کشیدن
Lie
379
رسما اعلام کرد
officially declared
380
از زمانی که جاده جدیدی باز شد
since a new road opened
381
مربی گری تخت، نیمکت
Coach کُوچ Couch کَوچ
382
Be going to (plans) What are you going to do?
I'm going to travel around the US.
383
couch
/kautf/ noun 1- a long comfortable seat for two or more people to sit on (= a sofa) 2- the bed in a doctor's room for a patient to lie on
384
Be going to (plans )
I'm going to travel around the US - to al 50 states. How long are you going to stay in each state? I'm not sure, but I think maybe three nights in each state maybe more in big states like California and Texas. Who are you going to stay with? I'm going to stay with all kinds of people. I want to make new friends across the US! Are you going to sleep on a couch? Yes, I'm going to sleep on a lot of couches! How are you going to travel? I'm going to travel mostly by bus. What are you going to do in each state? I don't just want to see the typical tourist sights. I hope I'm going to do things that aren't in a guide book. Host Well, have a good trip and good luck!
385
Future time expressions
Today Tonight Tomorrow morning Tomorrow afternoon Tomorrow night Next week Next month Next year
386
Take a tour of
to take a tour of (the building): to look around, to explore, to go round, to inspect, to walk around (the building)
387
Least
The US is my least favorite state because there isn't much to do.
388
In case
I always had a hotel address in case things didn't work out. محض احتیاط
389
برنامه ریزی یا طرح ریزی چیزی با جزئیات
plan or devise something in detail.
390
گم شدم
I got lost
391
whenever and wherever and with whoever, that happens I try to stay calm.
هر زمان و هر کجا و با هر کسی که این اتفاق بیفتد، سعی می کنم آرام بمانم.
392
تو خیلی فهمیده ای
you are very understanding
393
این ماجراجویی واقعی است
that’s the real adventure.
394
Stay, show, see, go, have
Stay in a hotel / with a friend | for a week Show somebody around your town /city see the sights go by train (bus, plane) / back home have a good time / nice meals
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Making suggestions
Let's (go to...) Why don't we (go to...)? I prefer to (go to...) That's a good idea.
396
You are going to visit three cities on the same continent. قاره
What cities are you going to visit? Where are you going to stay? How are you going to get there? How long are you going to stay in each city? What are you going to do in each place?
397
fortune teller
noun /ˈfɔːrtʃən telər/ ​a person who claims to have magic powers and who tells people what will happen to them in the future پیشگو ، فالگیر
398
Verb phrase
Become famous Get a new job Get married Meet somebody new Fall in love Get a lot of money Have a surprise Be lucky Move to a new house
399
Be going to (predictions)
پیش بینی ها What's going to happen? Am I going to fall in love? Yes, and you are going to be very happy.
400
Comparative adjective + than
1- My sister is younger than me. She's only 18. (young) 2- The farmer's market is cheaper than the supermarket for vegetables. (cheap) 3- Italian is easier for Spanish students than it is for English students. (easy) 4- It rains a lot in the spring. April is wetter than July. (wet) 5- This restaurant is busier than when it first opened. (busy) 6- Come in the summer. The weather is better than in the spring. (good) 7- I love science. I find it more interesting than history. (interesting) 8- Cuzco is farther from the ocean than Lima. (far) 9- I'm Shorter than my brother. He's very tall. (short) 10- The situation is worse than it was last year. (bad) 11- Skiing is more difficult than I thought it was. (difficult)
401
شیر و لبنیات
milk and dairy /ˈdeəri/
402
ماست
yogurt /joʊɡərt/
403
ساکنان شهر تصمیم گرفتند که یک کلیسای جدید می خواهند.
The inhabitants of the city decided that they wanted a new church. unaccustomed غیر عادی
404
ورود به مدرسه رایگان است
admission to the school is free
405
چه کسی برای اقامت بسیار کم هزینه کرد؟
who spent very little on accommodation ? unaccustomed غیر عادی
406
سفر رایگان با کشتی و همچنین قطار دریافت می کنید.
you get free travel on ferry as well as train.
407
تخفیف گرفتن جاذبه های توریستی
get discount on tourist attractions
408
Things don't work out
The new job doesn't work out, so I am looking for another one.
409
بگذار تمرکز کنم
let me concentrate
410
کارت پنجم همچنان رو به پایین روی میز بود. او آن را برگرداند.
the fifth card was still on the table, face down. she turned it over.
411
Prediction & Future plan
1- She's going to be very lucky. 2- She's going to go on vacation next week.
412
be going to (plans) & be going to (predictions)
I'm going to take a vacation next month. I'm not going to study English. Are you going to take a vacation, too? & I think it's going to rain. You're going to be very happy. I'm sure they're going to win.
413
آمریکا با چاقی مشکل دارد.
the US has a problem with obesity.
414
یک نظرسنجی نشان می دهد که بیش از 30 درصد کالری
A survey show that more than 30 percent of calories
415
یک فنجان چای می نوشید و مقدار کمی را در ته فنجان می گذارید.
you drink a cup of tea and leave a small amount in the bottom of the cup. Button دکمه
416
سپس چای را سه بار دور فنجان می چرخانید و روی آن را با نعلبکی می پوشانید و آن را وارونه می کنید.
Then you move the tea around the cup three times, cover it with a saucer(ˈsɔːsər), and turn it upside down.
417
در ابتدا، توپ کسل کننده و ابری به نظر می رسد، اما سپس پاک می شود و تصاویر شروع به ظاهر شدن می کنند.
At first, the ball looks dull (dʌl)B2 and cloudy, but then it clears and images start to appear.
418
کارت ها بیانگر گذشته، حال و آینده هستند.
The cards represent the past, the present, and the future.
419
کف دست؛ درخت نخل
Palm
420
قلب
Heart
421
اولین برداشت ها به حساب می آیند تاثیری که در اولین ملاقات با کسی می گذارید مهم است
first impressions count the impression you make when you first meet someone is important
422
آنها بسیار شیک، اما معمولی لباس می پوشند.
They dress very fashionably(adv), but casually(adv)
423
آنها به طرز باورنکردنی آهسته صحبت می کنند. فکر می کنم مردم خیلی ناسالم غذا می خورند. مردم همه همسایگان خود را به خوبی می شناسند. من فکر می کنم مردم واقعا خطرناک رانندگی می کنند. اتوبوس ها و قطارها به خوبی حرکت می کنند. داخل خانه ها به زیبایی تزئین شده اند.
they speak incredibly slowly. I think people eat very unhealthily. The people know all their neighbors really well. I think people drive really dangerously. buses and trains are running perfectly. inside the houses are decorated beautifully.
424
مبلمان چوبی مدرن
modern wooden (adj)furniture
425
دسامبر است و حدود ساعت 15 هوا تاریک می شود که دپرس کننده است!
It's December and it gets dark at about 3 p.m., which is depressing(adj)
426
Adverb from good
Well
427
Which adverbs are describing other adverbs?
Really Very Incredibly
428
خنثی طبیعی
Neutral Natural
429
یک افسانه وجود دارد که اسپانیایی ها کار نمی کنند.
There's a myth (mɪθ) that the Spanish don’t work.
430
مردم برای مناسبت های خاص چگونه لباس می پوشند؟
How do people dress for special occasions?
431
رفتار مردم با گردشگران چگونه است؟
How do people treat tourists?
432
مردم در حین بازی های ورزشی چگونه رفتار می کنند؟
How do people behave during sports games?
433
مردم چگونه خانه های خود را تزئین می کنند؟
How do people decorate their houses?
434
چیز خفنی نبود
No great shakes Ex. The local train and bus services are no great shakes
435
بلند پروازی بلندپرواز
Ambition Ambitious
436
برخی بی اهمیت و برخی جدی تر هستند
some are trivial and some are more serious.
437
دستور العمل هایی را که می خواهید امتحان کنید، ترجیحاً آنهایی که خیلی سخت نیستند، انتخاب کنید
choose the recipes that you'd like to try, preferably ones that aren't too difficult.
438
ناخن گاز گرفتن
bite nails
439
Grammar 11A قیدهای حالت و تعدیل کننده ها
adverbs (manner and modifiers) adverbs of manner ------------------------------- They drive dangerously. He dresses fashionably. She eats very quickly. I work hard. We speak English well. ------------------------------- • We use adverbs of manner to say how people do things. • Adverbs usually go after the verb. I speak English very well. NOT I speak very well English. ------------------------------- adjective slow quick bad careful happy easy possible good fast hard adverb slowly quickly badly carefully happily easily possibly well fast hard Spelling چهارتای اول +ly دوتای بعدی consonant + y > -ily یکی بعدی le> -ly سه تای آخر irregular ------------------------------- modifying adverbs: very, really, etc. It isn't very expensive. She drives incredibly fast. They speak really slowly. We use modifying adverbs with adjectives or other adverbs. They always go before the adjective or adverb. ------------------------------- • Remember the difference between adiectives and adverbs: I'm a careful driver. (careful is an adjective. It describes the noun, driver.) I drive carefully. (carefully is an adverb. It describes the verb, drive.) ------------------------------- • words ending in -ly Not all words that end in -ly are adverbs, e.g., friendly = adjective. He's a friendly person.
440
Grammar 11B فعل با مصدر
verbs + infinitive: want to, need to, etc. I (want to find) a new job. You (need to practice) every day. When did you (learn to play) the guitar? (Would you like to be) famous? ------------------- • Many verbs are followed by the infinitive. These include: want, need, learn, promise, decide, plan, and hope. ------------------- would like to • I would like to = I want to (now or in the future). • Contractions: 'd = would; wouldn't = would not. • Use the infinitive after would like. I would like to learn. NOT I would like learn. Remember you can also use Would you like...? to offer: Would you like a drink? • would like is the same for all persons. ------------------- • would like and like I'd like to dance. = I want to dance. I like dancing. = I enjoy it; I like it in general.
441
Grammar 10C
be going to (predictions) • We can use be going to + verb (base form) to make predictions (= to say what you think or can see is going to happen in the future). ---------------- I think it's going to rain. You're going to be very happy. I'm sure they're going to win.
442
انتظار داشتن احترام گذاشتن جز پذیرفتن متخصص و کارشناس
expect respect except accept expert
443
Mexican people are very hospitable and they love to socialize.
مردم مکزیک بسیار مهمان نواز هستند و عاشق معاشرت هستند.
444
او بسیار تحت تاثیر قرار گرفت
she was very impressed .
445
مهمان نوازی مردم مکزیک گرم و دلپذیر است.
the hospitality of the Mexican people is warm and welcoming.
446
مردم مکزیک دوست دارند با دوستان و خانواده خود معاشرت کنند.
Mexican people like socializing with their friends and family.
447
Grammar 11C articles
1 We use a|an • to say what something is or what job people do. • in expressions of frequency. A What's this? B It's a photo of my daughter. A What do they do? B Jim's a doctor. Sally's an engineer. A How often do they have classes? B Three times a week ------------ 2 We use the . when the speaker and hearer know the thing we are talking about: Close the window. = the one that is open. • when there is only one of something: the Internet, the sun, etc. • before superlative adjectives: the biggest, the best, etc. Can you close the window, please? Can you check their address on the Internet? It's the best restaurant I know. -------------- 3 We often use (a) the first time we mention a person or thing and then (the) the next time because it is now clear who or what we are talking about. 3 a or the? Let's have a pizza. The pizzas are very good here. --------------- 4 We don't usually use the • when we talk about people or things in general: Men are more interested in sports than women. (general) The women in this class work harder than the men. (specific) • before possessive 's. She's my mother's cousin. NOT She's the my mother's cousin. • with the following: meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner, etc. places: work, school, college, bed, home, etc. by + transportation: go by car, travel by train, etc. 4 no article Men are usually more interested in sports than women. She's my mother's cousin. That's Tom's chair! Jim goes to school by bus.
448
Grammar Verb+infinitive
🟥 افعالی که به دنبال آن ها to می آید بیشتر افعال بلا فاصله با یک مصدر to مي آيند: ‏I can’t afford to go on holiday من نمی توانم به تعطیلات بروم ‏It began to rain باران شروع به باریدن کرد ‏She hopes to go to university next year او امیدوار است سال آینده به دانشگاه برود ‏My mother never learned to swim مادرم هرگز شنا را یاد نگرفت ?‏Did you remember to ring Nigel یادت افتاد به نایجل زنگ بزنی؟ ———————————- 🟥 افعالی كه با ing مي آيند: ‏mindياد آوري كردن,finishتمام كردن,denyانكار كردن, ‏admitاقرار كردن,missاز دست دادن,give upدست برداشتن از,dislikeدوست نداشتن,avoidاجتناب كردن, ‏practiceتمرين كردن,imagineتصور كردن,enjoyلذت بردن,(can’t) help(نتوانستن) كمك كردن,put offبه تعويق انداختن,involveدرگير كردن,fancyتصور كردن, ‏(can’t) stand(نتوانستن) ايستادن,riskخطر كردن, ‏keep (on)ادامه دادن,feel likeاحساس كردن, ‏considerدر نظر گرفتن مثالها: ‏I always enjoy cooking  من همیشه از آشپزی لذت می برم ‏Not: I always enjoy to cook ‏We haven’t finished eating yet  ما هنوز غذا خوردن را تمام نکرده ایم ‏Not: We haven’t finished to eat ‏She keeps changing her mind about the wedding او مدام نظر خود را در مورد عروسی تغییر می دهد ———————————- 🟥 افعالی که با to و ing مي آيند: ‏Hate, like, love, prefer ———————————- 🟥فاعل جدید قبل از ing برخی از این افعال (مانند can’t stand, dislike, imagine, involve, mind, miss, put off , risk) را می توان با یک فاعل جدید قبل از فعل ing دار استفاده کرد. به عبارتي يعني بعد از اين افعال فعل بعدي به صورت ing دار مي آيد. اگر فاعل جدید ضمیر باشد، به صورت مفعول (me, him, her, us, them) است. ‏We just couldn’t imagine Gerry singing in public ما فقط نمی توانستیم تصور کنیم که گری در ملاء عام آواز بخواند ‏Do you mind me being here while you’re working آيا اشكال ندارد من اينجا باشم در حالي كه شما کار مي كنيد؟ ‏I don’t want to risk him losing his job من نمی خواهم او را به خطر بیاندازم که شغلش را از دست بدهد
449
You are forced to do something
Obligation
450
من می خواهم یک پیاده روی انجام دهم و به مدت سه هفته در آنجا کمپ بزنم.
I would like to do a trek and go camping there for three weeks.
451
ظاهراً او سکته قلبی کرده است.
apparently, he had a heart attack.
452
خاستگاه اینترنت به مسابقه فضایی دهه 1950 برمی گردد.
The origins of the Internet go back to the space race of the 1950s.
453
colleague
noun /ˈkɑːliːɡ/ ​a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business همکار
454
توانایی انجام کاری را داشتن
afford to do something
455
I should go to work at 6 pm.
I’m off to work at 6 pm.
456
The phrases about the person who dies
Three days ago one of my close friends passed away. he was one of my colleagues. he was my close friend. they laid him to rest. may he rest in peace. may god bless him. He died an untimely death. He came to an early grave. I’m going to take part in his funeral ceremony.
457
In advance
B2 You can buy a ticket in advance or sometimes you can pay the driver. از قبل، پیشاپیش
458
سالن خروج
Then you go through security to the departure lounge.
459
some extra money, about 10-20%
People usually give the driver a tip. Exp: How much is it? That's €13.60, please. Make it £15.
460
When would you like it for?
Now, please.
461
رسید
could I have a receipt?
462
Question phrases
What does Jenny leave in the hotel? How does she get it back? What has Rob decided to do? Is Eddie going to meet her at the airport?
463
American And British
one-way ticket = American English single ticket = British English round-trip ticket = American English return ticket = British English coach = American English standard = British English
464
He can't take a joke
I can take a joke and my friends can joke with me. I was joking about her dress but she was badly hurt
465
نخود هر آش
Have a finger in every pie
466
فضول
Busybody
467
I'm trying to persuade him to stop smoking. It's really ruining his health. His friends say You're wasting your time...
He is a hard nut to crack
468
من و همسرم اشتراکات زیادی داریم
my wife and I have a lot in common.
469
12A present perfect
1 A Have you seen his new movie? B Yes, I've seen all his movies. She hasn't read any Harry Potter books. 2 Have you ever read a Russian novel? Sarah's never worked in a big company. 3 Have you finished the exercise? Your parents have arrived. They're in the living room. 1) We use the present perfect when we talk or ask about things that have happened in the past, but when we don't say when. 2) We often use the present perfect with ever (= at any time in your life) and never (= at no time in your life). 3) We also use the present perfect to talk about something that has recently happened. • To make the present perfect use have/has + the past participle of the verb. • 's = has in present perfect. • Past participles of regular verbs are the same as the simple past. • Past participles of irregular verbs are sometimes the same as the simple past, e.g., read, but sometimes different, e.g., seen.
470
به پشتکار نیاز داشت برای غلبه بر مشکلات خواندنش
It took perseverance /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns/ to overcome his reading problems.
471
می تواند مفید باشد
it can come in handy Or it can be useful
472
I got confused. I'm confused, say all that again. confused=…
bewildered, perplexed, puzzled
473
what pizza topping do you want?
a substance, especially a sauce or pieces of food, that is put on top of other food to give extra flavour and to make it look attractive: pizza topping.
474
شما را جلوی ترمینال پیاده می کنند
drop you off in front of the terminal
475
کیت به یکی از کلیه هایش نیاز دارد.
Kate needs one of her kidneys.
476
آنا به دنبال وکیلی می رود تا به او در مبارزه با پرونده اش در دادگاه کمک کند.
Anna goes to find a lawyer to help her fight her case in court.
477
هم کتاب و هم فیلم برنده جوایز مهمی شده اند.
Both the book and the movie have won important prizes.
478
من پوشکش را عوض کردم
I changed her diaper. دایپر
479
من اشتباه کردم
I made a mistake
480
سلیقه شما
your taste
481
من به ندرت (به ندرت) در خانه به موسیقی گوش می دهم - ترجیح می دهم به کنسرت (ترجیح می دهم بروم).
I hardly ever (rarely) listen to music at home - I prefer going to (I prefer to go) concerts.
482
دایره المعارف اطلاعات
encyclopedia of information
483
من از سودوکوی آخر شب لذت می برم، به خصوص از بودن با دوستان.
I enjoy a late night sudoku but especially being with friends.
484
آیا کاری هست که دوست دارید انجامش دهید؟
Is there something you would like to learn to do?
485
زیباترین شهری که تا به حال دیده اید کدام بوده است؟
what’s the most beautiful city you've ever visited?
486
Worst
وِرست
487
منشی اینجا نیست او به بانک رفته است
The Secretary isn't here. She’s gone to the bank.
488
من می خواهم به جایی بروم که هرگز نرفته ام و دوست دارم با شما به آنجا بروم.
I want to go somewhere I have never been, and I’d like to go there with you.
489
Grammar 12B present perfect or simple past?
A Have you been to Luigi's? B Yes, I have. A When did you go there? B I went last weekend. A Who did you go with? B I went with some people from work. I've been to New York twice. I went to visit my sister - she's married to an American. •We often use the present perfect to ask about or tell somebody about a past action for the first time. We don't ask/say when the action happened: Have you been to Luigi's? I've been to New York twice. •We then use the simple past to ask/talk about specific past details: When did you go there? I went to visit my sister. •We use the simple past NOT the present perfect with when and past time expressions, e.g., yesterday, last week: When did you see it? NOT When have you seen it? I saw it last week. NOT I’ve seen it last week. •been or gone? I've been to Brazil. My sister's gone to Brazil to study Portuguese. • Been to and gone to have different meanings. Been is the past participle of be, and gone is the past participle of go. • in the present perfect, we use been to (NOT gone to or been in) to say that somebody has visited a place. I've been to the US three times. Have you been to the new Vietnamese restaurant on George Street? •We use gone to when somebody goes to a place and is still there: My parents have gone to the US for their vacation. They don't come back until Saturday. • Compare: Nick has been to Paris = He visited Paris and came back at some time in the past. Nick has gone to Paris, = He went to Paris, and he is in Paris now.
490
برنزه به نظر میرسی آیا به ساحل بوده اید؟
You look tan. Have you been to the beach?
491
کدام شهر بدترین گره ترافیکی جهان را دارد؟
which city has the worst traffic jams in the world?
492
another way of asking “what have you been doing?” We can ask it to find out everything a person has been doing within a period of time, for example, “what have you been up to this week?”
What have you been up to?
493
مردم نیز برای لذت بردن از نسیم خنک و تماشای غروب خورشید در عصر به این مکان می روند.
People also visit this place in the evening to enjoy the cool breeze and see the sun set.
494
زندگی در اینجا تا همین اواخر بی رحمانه بود.
Life here was brutal until quite recently.
495
تنها چیزی که در اینجا گران تر است خدمات درمانی است. شما باید بیمه درمانی داشته باشید.
The only thing that's more expensive here is healthcare. You need to have health insurance.
496
غذاهای متنوعی از سراسر جهان وجود دارد.
There's a wide variety of food from all around the world.
497
غذاهای بریتانیایی سالم‌تر از غذاهای آمریکایی هستند و حجم های آن نیز بسیار کوچک‌تر است.
British food is healthier than American food, and the portions are a lot smaller, too.
498
optimistic pessimistic
As for the people, I find Americans very positive and optimistic about the future compared to British people who can be pessimistic. خوشبین بدبین
499
در بریتانیا مردم بسیار محتاط تر هستند.
in the UK people are much more reserved.
500
What school/ college do you....to? What year....you in?
Go Are
501
What does she look like? What is she like?
What does she look like? = Tell me about her appearance (Is she tall / short? What color hair does she have?). ——————- What is she like? = Tell me what kind of person she is (Is she friendly? Is she shy?).
502
What does he / she look like?
She has curly red hair. She has long straight hair. She has big blue eyes. She has dark wavy hair. He’s bald. کچل He has a beard and a mustache. ریش سبیل He's very tall and thin. He's short and a little overweight. He's medium height and slim.
503
thin or slim? fat or overweight? Using two adjectives together
Thin and slim are both the opposite of fat, but slim = thin in an attractive way. لاغر به شکلی جذاب Fat is not very polite. It is more polite to say someone is (a little) overweight. ———— We often use two adjectives together (without and) to describe hair or eyes, e.g., She has long curly hair or He has big brown eyes. Adjectives go in this order: size>style>color noun.
504
What's he like? What's she like?
1 A person who is open and warm is friendly and the Opposite is unfriendly. 2 A person who talks a lot is talkative and the opposite is quiet. 3 A person who likes giving people things is generous and the opposite is cheap. بخشنده و خسیس 4 A person who is friendly and good to other people is kind and the opposite is unkind. 5 A person who doesn’t want to work is lazy and the opposite is hardworking. 6 A person who makes people laugh is Funny and the opposite is serious. 7 A person who is quick at learning understanding things is (synonym intelligent) smart and the opposite is stupid. 8 A person who can’t talk easily to people he / she doesn't know is shy and the opposite is extrovert. خجالتی و برون گرا
505
Experiment Feel like حس انجام کاری را داشتن + verb +ing Sociable Get along well Sense of humor Are into Compatible
In our weekly experimentآزمایش, single people who are looking for a partner ask their mother and their best friend to help. I love going to The movies, but I often feel like staying at home with a good book. I’m very friendly and sociable and I get along well with most people. I think I have a good sense of humor. I like men who are into literature and art and who are physically more compatible.
506
In a relationship, it means there is no attraction nor indication of such between
There isn't any chemistry between us
507
Single Mingle
Single and ready to mingle
508
A ... is typically an office or reception worker, while an ..... can be anyone who is paid by a company.
Clerk Employee
509
دمپایی لا انگشتی
Flip flops
510
کفش کتانی کسی که دزدکی راه میرود
Sneakers
511
ساق پوش
Leggings
512
جوراب شلواری
Tights
513
ژاکت پشمی
Cardigan
514
wear, carry, or dress?
Use wear for clothes and jewelry/glasses, etc. She's wearing a hat. He's wearing sunglasses. Use carry for bags, briefcasesکیف اسناد یا کیف, etc. She's carrying a bag. Use dress (with no object) to describe the kind of clothes people wear. TV journalists dress very well. Jane always dresses in black.
515
او به قرار ملاقات می رود
he goes on a date with…
516
present continuous: be + verb + -ing
• Use the present continuous: 1- for things that are happening now, at this moment. 2- for temporary موقتthings that are happening now, this week, etc. 3- to describe a picture. ————————— • Use the simple present for things that are generally true or always happen. • We normally use verbs that describe states or feelings (non-action verbs), e.g., want, need, like, in the simple present, not continuous.
517
گربه نماد خیانت است.
The cat is a symbol of infidelity. Fidelity تعهد
518
Describing a picture (a painting or photo)
When we describe a picture we usually use: • There is / There are to say what is in the picture, e.g., There is a table and a vase with flowers in it. There are two people. • The present continuous to say what the people are doing, e.g., The woman is. standing and the man is sitting. • Sometimes we combine There is and the present continuous, e.g., There is a woman standing near the window.
519
شخص وقت شناس
Punctual person On-time person not late Please be punctual for your appointment.قرارملاقات She's a very punctual person.
520
Phrases in the hotel
There is a problem with the.... I am sorry to bother you.... ببخشید مزاحم شدم I will put you through to... وصلتون میکنم
521
I’ll
There's a problem with the air-conditioning. I'll send somebody to look at it. I'll = I will. We use I'll + verb to offer to do something.
522
Social English phrase
Here you are at last.بالاخره اومدی It's great to be here. Do you have a good view? Barbara's looking forward to meeting you. (look forward + verb + ing) You must be really tired. I guess you're right. By the way راستی It's great to see you, too.
523
فاجعه
If you are with the wrong person, a vacation can be a disaster
524
وقتی بانکوک را ترک کردیم همه چیز به هم خورد.
things went wrong when we left Bangkok. (go wrong)
525
من می خواستم فضای محلی را تجربه کنم
i wanted to experience the local atmosphere.
526
انگار در بهشت ​​بودم.
It was like being in paradise.
527
میا شروع به لاس زدن با یکی از پسرها کرد.
Mia started flirting with one of the boys.
528
تصمیم گرفتیم از هم جدا شویم
we decided to break up.
529
ما برای او متاسف شدیم
we felt sorry for her.
530
او نمی‌خواست به سفرهای دریایی برود یا فعالیت‌هایی در طبیعت انجام دهد که هزینه‌ای داشته باشد.
she didn’t want to go on any cruises or do any nature activities that cost money.
531
شكايت كردن یا غر زدن
Complain
532
Vacation(phrases with go)
go abroad go away for the weekend go by bus/car/plane/train go camping go for a walk go on vacation go out at night go sightseeing(see some views) go skiing/walking/biking go swimming/sailing/surfing
533
Some vacation activities
stay in a hotel / at a campsite / with friends take photos buy souvenirs sunbathe on the beach سان بِیز have a good time spend money/time rent an apartment / a bicycle/skis book flights/hotels online
534
چندش اور
Disgusting
535
Warm
وُرم
536
General affirmative and negative adjectives
+ nice, wonderful, fantastic, great OK, not bad, alright - awful, horrible, terrible
537
همدردی و دلسوزی کردن
verb /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ Who do you sympathize with most?
538
Useful language for showing interest
+ Really? Wow! Fantastic! Great! etc. —Oh, no! How awful! etc. [?] Was it expensive? Why? What happened? etc.
539
نتیجه ی انتخابات & ناراحت
When I took this photo, everybody was looking at the TV screens waiting for the (election results). Some people were quietly holding hands and smiling - others were (tense) and nervous.
540
آنها در حال بازی تنیس بودند که باران شروع شد.
They were playing tennis when it started to rain.
541
حدود ساعت 11 نتایج اعلام شد و همه دیوانه شدند.
at about 11 o'clock the results were announced and everybody went crazy.
542
In On At
In (Place) 1-Countries and cities ex. Peru, Lima 2-Rooms ex. the kitchen 3-Buildings ex. a store, a museum 4-Closed spaces ex. a park, a yard a car (Time) 1-month ex. February, June 2-seasons ex. The winter 3-Years ex. 2011 4-Times of day ex. The morning, the afternoon, the evening (not night) —————— On (Place) 1-Transportation ex. a bike, a bus, a train, a plane, a ship (not car) 2-A surface ex. the floor, a table, a shelf, the balcony, the roof, the wall (Time) 1-Dates ex. March Ist 2-Days ex. Tuesday, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day ,the weekend ————— At (Place) 1-school, home, work, college the airport, the train station, a bus stop ,a party, the door (Time) 1-times ex. 6 o'clock, two thirty, 7:45 night, midnight, lunch
543
More examples for In At On
1 I arrived…New York City on Friday night.(in) 2 I was very tired when I arrived...the hotel.(at) 3 I have waiting…people who are late.(for) 4 A What are you going to do…the weekend?(on) B I don't know. It depends…the weather.(on) 5 I'm sorry, but I really don't agree…you.(with) 6 I asked…a chicken sandwich, but this is tuna!(for) 7 Let's invite Debbie and Tim…the party.(to) 8 Who's going to pay…the meal?(for) 9 I need to speak…Martin…the meeting.(with about) 10 I don't spend much money…food.(on) 11 Are you going to write…him soon?(to) 12 Don't worry…the exam. It isn't very hard.(about) 13 She fell…love…a man she met on the Internet.(in with) 14 You're not listening! What are you thinking…?(about) 15 A What do you think…Shakira?(of) B I really like her. I think she's great. (• arrive in or arrive at? Remember we use arrive in + cities or countries and arrive at + buildings, stations, etc.)
544
In At On (example)
A-Where were you at six o'clock in the evening? B-I was at Work. A-What were you doing? B-I was having a meeting with the boss.
545
Interested
Interested in politics.
546
او رهبر تظاهرات بود
she was a leader in the demonstration .
547
اما کارولین یاغی و سرکش بود.
But Caroline was a rebel.
548
عکس های تاریخی معروف
famous historical photos
549
About the picture
What was happening? People were waiting for the results.
550
Past continuous example
Why was she going very fast? Because she was in a hurry.
551
Time sequencers and connectors
After that The next day One evening in October Suddenly Two minutes later When Although So Then
552
Example of connectors
1 She was going very fast because She was in a hurry. 2 Although the food wasn't very good, they had a wonderful time. 3 He was wearing a dark coat, So Hannah didn't see him at first.
553
سرما خوردم
I caught(catch) a cold.
554
خوابم برد من به خواب رفته ام
I fell asleep. I’ve fallen asleep
555
آنها دیوانه وار عاشق شده بودند.
They were madly in love.
556
پایش را روی ترمز گذاشت.
she put her foot on the brake.
557
Verb phrases with (invite, give, play, run, be, meet, wait, leave, take, have )
drive along Bridge Street Give somebody your email/phone number play a song run across the street be in a hurry Meet in a coffee shop wait for somebody leave the club very late Invite somebody to dinner take somebody to a restaurant have a wonderful time
558
Sentence
She was going to be late! She ran to her car and got in.
559
هوا کم کم داره گرم میشه
The weather little by little(step by step) is getting warm.
560
For glasses and dress we use present or past continuous.
She couldn't see him because she wasn't wearing her glasses. The police stopped her on the freeway because she wasn’t wearing a seat belt.
561
Drive
Are you going to drive there? No, we are going to take the train.
562
اثر هنری
Works of art
563
Consider Considered Considerable
توجه کردن توجه شده قابل توجه consider verb A2 /kənˈsɪdər/ Verb Forms Idioms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to think about something carefully, especially in order to make a decision I'd like some time to consider. سنجیدن، سبک سنگین کردن رسیدگی کردن (به)، ملاحظه کردن، تفکر کردن I consider myself a spender. من خودم را خرج کننده می دانم.
564
اولین باری که متوجه این پدیده شدم، چند سال پیش بود.
The first time I noticed this phenomenon, was a few years ago.
565
انبوهی از مردم
A crowd of people
566
او مرا عصبانی می کند
He irritates me. (irritating آزاردهنده)
567
وقتی به خانه می‌رسند، می‌توانند نقاشی‌ها را بهتر تحسین کنند.
they could admire the paintings better when they got home.
568
likely
adjective /ɪmˈprɑːbəbl/ ​not likely to be true or to happen SYNONYM unlikely an improbable story this was very improbable.(ایمپرابِبُل) She’s likely to fall off her bike. Probable A is three times as likely as B. To be likely to do sth I won’t tell her. She’s likely to explode.
569
بعد بدتر شد
then it got worse.
570
که در کنار یا مقابل برخی از معروف ترین نقاشی ها ژست گرفته بودند.
who were posing next to or in front of some of the most famous paintings. pose verb B2 /pəʊz/ Verb Forms ​ [transitive] pose something to create a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt with. to pose a threat/risk/challenge/danger. the threat posed by terrorism. (مشکل/خطر/دردسر) ایجاد کردن، باعث شدن مطرح کردن، گذاردن، قراردادن، اقامه کردن، ژست گرفتن، وانمود شدن، قیافه گرفتن، وضع، حالت، ژست، قیافه گیری برای عکسبرداری، سوال پیچ کردن، با سوال گیر انداختن
571
باید ممنوع شود
should be banned.
572
اما راه حل با شدت کمتری هم دارم.
but I also have a less drastic solution.
573
افرادی که می خواهند از یک نمایشگاه عکس بگیرند.
The people who want to take a photo of an exhibition.
574
به نظر من عکاسی در موزه ها باید ممنوع شود.
I think that photography in museums should be banned. ban verb B1
575
Realistic
واقع بین
576
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES
get in touch with درتماس باش با go to bed early have (sth) in common last weekend spend time on (sth) somewhere niceیجای خوب How often do you...? What kind of (music)...? Where were you born?
577
Different +...
I’m very different from/to my best friend
578
در یکی از مناطق شانگهای برگزار شد
It held in a district of Shanghai.
579
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES
guy partner single person smile sociable be into (sth) feel like (doing something) get along well (with) go on a date sense of humor
580
Vocabulary Airports
Terminal Elevators Departures پرواز های رفت Check-in Baggage check-in Gates Passport control Immigration Baggage claim Cart چرخ دستی Customs گمرک Arrivals ورودی ها Restrooms Connecting flight
581
قرار است در یک مکان عجیب و غریب عکاسی کند
is going to do a photo shoot in an exotic place.
582
Sentence stress and fast speech
1 What are you going to do tonight? 2 Are you going to see a movie? 3 I'm going to cook a meal for you. 4 I think it's going to rain. 5 We aren't going to have a vacation this year.
583
Fast speech gonna
When people speak fast they often pronounce going to as gonna /'ganal, e.g., What are you going to do? sounds like What are you gonna do?
584
قبل از اینکه مجبور به سوار شدن به پرواز خود شوید
before you have to board your flight
585
Time table
Schedule
586
کابوس
Nightmare
587
ده ها یا چند جین پلی استیشن رایگان وجود دارد
there are dozens of free playstations.
588
درمان های زیبایی جراحی زیبایی
beauty treatments beauty surgery B2 sur‧ge‧ry /ˈsɜːdʒəri $ ˈsɜːr-/ noun (plural surgeries) عمل جراحی اتاق جراحی، عمل جراحی sur‧geon /ˈsɜːdʒən $ ˈsɜːr-/ noun [countable] جراح رئیس بهداری ——— surgeon performed 2 surgeries on her. جراح 2 عمل جراحی روی او انجام داد.
589
به سرگرم نگه داشتن مسافران کمک می کند
it helps to keep passengers entertained
590
برنامه ریزی های آینده
Present continuous (future arrangements)
591
For a long time
For ages
592
Arrangements N Arrange V
Definite plans for the future. Arrange v قرار گذاشتن مرتب کردن، ترتیب دادن، آراستن، چیدن، سازمند کردن Definite adjective قطعی محکم، معین، تصریح شده، صریح، روشن، معلوم
593
I continue to be
I’m still من همچنان هستم
594
Maybe
Perhaps
595
To decide something (e.x., a day / date)
Set
596
قصد و نیت
Intention (noun) Intend (verb) B1 ​what you intend or plan to do; your aim. I have no intention of going to the wedding. I have every intention of paying her back what I owe her.
597
هم آپارتمانی ها
apartmentmates
598
نزدیک به هم
close together
599
اضافه شارژ
In-room wife Parking garage (surcharge)
600
اجاره ماشین در محل
on-site car rental
601
کارکنان
Staff استَف
602
اغذیه فروشی و مشروب فروشی
bistro
603
چند زبانه
multi-lingual
604
offer v A2
پیشنهاد کردن ایجاب، اظهار یا ابراز کردن، عرضه کردن ارائه می دهد
605
منطقی معقولانه
reasonable reasonably
606
hostel
خوابگاه
607
خیلی وقته خبری از شما نیست
no news from you for ages.
608
Future arrangements
1 I'm flying from Boston on JetBlue. 2 I'm arriving in San Francisco at 2:40 p.m. 3 I'm staying at a hotel near the convention center. مرکز کنوانسیون
609
لحن
Intonation
610
Sounding friendly
A Would you like to go out for dinner? B I'd love to. A Are you free on Thursday? B Sorry, I'm going to the movies. A What about Friday? What are you doing then? B Nothing. Friday's fine. A OK. Let's go to the new Italian place. B Great.
611
Postscript (p.s.)
ذیل نامه، یادداشت الحاقی اخر نامه یا کتاب، ضمیمه کتاب (مخفف ان P.S.است)، کامپیوتر: پست اسکریپت
612
Defining (معین کردن)relative clauses
ضمیر موصولی برای وصل کردن یک «جمله‌‌واره» (Clause) یا یک «عبارت» (Phrase) به اسم یا ضمیر به کار می‌رود. Who ,That ,Where ,Which ... A cook is a person who makes food. That's the woman who won the lottery last year. A clock is something that tells the time. Is that the book that everybody's reading? A post office is a place where you can buy stamps. That's the restaurant where I had dinner last week. ----- • Use defining relative clauses to explain what a person, thing, or place is or does. • Use who for a person, that for a thing, and where for a place. ---- that You can use that instead of who. She's the girl who / that works with my brother. You can use which instead of that to talk about things. It's a thing which / that connects two computers.
613
سعی کنید کلمه را با پانتومیم شبیه سازی کنید
try to mime the word .
614
express the meaning of (something written or spoken) using different words
Paraphrasing ترجمه تفسیر توضیح paraphrase v Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.
615
Useful expressions for explaining a word that you don't know
1 It's Somebody/ a person who works in a hospital. 2 It's Something/ a thing that we use for everything nowadays. 3 It's somewhere/ a place where people go when they want to buy something. 4 It's a kind of gadget. 5 It's the opposite of dark. 6 It's Like light, but you use it to describe hair. 7 It's similar to intelligent. 8 For example, you do this to the TV.
616
New Words with their definition
1 boy toy n a young man who is going out with a much older woman. 2 to text v to send a message using a cell phone. 3 barista n a person who works in a coffee shop. 4 Road rage n feeling angry because of the traffic or another person's driving.خشم جاده ای 5 Latte n coffee with hot milk. 6 gastropub n a place where you can also have very good food.میخانه غذاخوری (gastronomy خوشگذرانی پرخوری+pub میخانه
617
شکلک هایی در اینترنت
Emoticon اِموتیکان Emotion+icon
618
غذایی که هم بجای ناشتا و هم بجای ناهار صرف شود
Brunch Breakfast + lunch
619
گرفتن دست همدیگر
hold hands
620
یک فرار خوش شانس
a lucky escape
621
خواربار
Grocery
622
Windshield
شیشه جلوی اتومبیل
623
telephone pole
تیر تلفن
624
کیسه هوا در ماشین باد می شود
airbags in the car would inflate
625
they cut her out of the car
او را از ماشین بیرون کشیدند
626
کبودی
Bruise بروز
627
قرص نان
loaf of bread
628
سالگرد عقد سالگرد ازدواج
Engagement anniversary Marriage anniversary
629
مثل همیشه
As usual
630
عبور از خیابان
cross the street
631
درست سر وقت
just in time
632
تا آخرین لحظه
until the last minute
633
قبلا، پیش از این
Already
634
حومه شهر
suburb سابرب
635
توسعه دادن، گسترش
Extend verb B2 /ɪkˈstend/ Verb Forms make longer/larger/wider ​ [transitive] extend something to make something longer or larger. to extend a fence/road/house
636
باند فرودگاه
Runway
637
بازرگانی تجاری
Commercial
638
مذاکره
Negotiation
639
بی درنگ و بدون تاخیر
Promptly Immediately At once
640
منظره یا چشم انداز
Scenery
641
تور چند شب طول می کشد؟
how many nights does the tour last?
642
مقصد
Destination
643
تماشایی، چشمگیر منظره دیدنی، نمایش غیر عادی
Spectacular spekˈtækjʊlə $ -ər
644
اجرا ایفاء، عملکرد، سطح کارآیی، اجرا، نمایش
Performance ——— perform verb A2 /pərˈfɔːrm/ Verb Forms Idioms ​ [transitive, intransitive] perform (something) to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc. to perform a song/dance/play اجرا کردن انجام دادن، بجا آوردن، بازی کردن، نمایش دادن
645
Plenty
فراوان، بیش از حد نیاز فراوانی، بسیاری، کفایت، به مقدار فراوان
646
تپه
Hill
647
اوضاع چطوره
how are things?
648
اختصار، کوته سازی، مخفف، تلخیص
noun abbreviations Dr’ is the written abbreviation of ‘Doctor’.
649
Restaurant dialogue
(I’d like or I’ll have) Are you ready to order ? Yes, please. Can I get you something to start with?No, thank you. I'd like the tuna with a green salad. And for you, sir? I'll have the steak, please. Would you like that with fries or a baked potto ? Fries, please. How would you like your steak? Rare, medium, or Well done. well done? Nothing for me. OK. And to drink ? Water, please. Still or sparkling? Sparkling. The tuna for you ma'am, and the steak for you sir. I'm sorry, but I asked for a green salad, not fries. No problem. I'll Chauge it. Excuse me. Yes, sir? Sorry, l asked for my steak well done and this is rare. I am really sorry. I'll take it back to the kitchen.
650
Social English phrases
So tell me, Rob... Well, to Start with... Do you have any suggestions That would be great. Could we have the check (bill), please? Excuse me, I think there's a mistake OK, let's to go.
651
نوجوانان عادت های آزاردهنده ای دارند
teenagers have annoying habits
652
آنها بدون در زدن وارد اتاق من می شوند و بعد از دیدن چیزهایی که واقعاً نمی خواهند بدانند شگفت زده می شوند.
They come into my room without knocking and then are surprised to see things they don't really want to know about.
653
They just keep on texting when I'm telling them something really important and they say, "Yeah, yeah I heard you." Of course, they didn't.
آنها فقط زمانی که من چیز بسیار مهمی را به آنها می گویم به پیامک ادامه می دهند و آنها می گویند: "آره، بله، شما را شنیدم." البته این کار را نکردند.
654
آنها اتاق خود را در بهم ریختگی وحشتناکی ترک می کنند و وقتی از آنها می خواهم که آن را تمیز کنند چشمان خود را گرد یا اخم می کنند.
They leave their room in a terrible mess and then roll their eyes when I ask them to clean it.
655
آنها هرگز لباس های کثیف یا حوله های خیس را از روی زمین بر نمی دارند. آنها فکر می کنند جن و پری بعدا می آیند و آنها را می گیرند!
They never pick up dirty clothes or wet towels from the floor. They think some elves come later and pick them up!
656
آنها به من می گویند ظرف ها را بشور و بعد شکایت می کنند که چیزها را در جای نامناسب در ماشین ظرفشویی گذاشته ام.
They tell me To do the dishes and then complain that I put things in the wrong place in the dishwasher.
657
هر وقت لازم باشه باهاشون تماس بگیرم یا موبایلشون خاموشه یا باتریش تموم شده.
Whenever I need to call them, their cell phone is either turned off or the battery is dead.
658
مراقبت شدید
intense of care
659
someone who is very interested in fashion and who likes the very newest styles
fash‧ion‧ist‧a /ˌfæʃəˈniːstə/ noun [countable] informal
660
​a holiday that you spend at or near your home
staycation noun /ˌsteɪˈkeɪʃn/ /ˌsteɪˈkeɪʃn/
661
Vocabulary “Housework”
clean the floor clean your room do the dishes do the ironing do the laundry do the shopping make lunch make the beds pick up dirty clothes (from the floor) put away your clothes set the table (opposite clear) take out the garbage
662
Vocabulary “Make or Do”
Make a mistake Do an exercise/homework make a noise make a phone call Do housework Make friends Make lunch/dinner Do yoga Make plans
663
بدت نمیاد چیکار کنی
what don’t you mind doing?
664
what housework do you hate doing?
از انجام چه کارهای خانه متنفری؟
665
Yet, already
1 A Have you done your homework yet? B No, not yet. I haven't finished yet. 2 A Do you want to see this movie? B No, I've already seen it three times. ----------- • We often use yet and already with the present perfect. 1 Use yet in [?] and [-] sentences to ask if something has happened or to say if it hasn't happened. Put yet at the end of the sentence. 2 Use already in [+] sentences to say that something happened before now or earlier than expected. Put already before the main verb.
666
کمد لباس
Closet
667
قرض گرفتن قرض دادن
Borrow Lend
668
Just + past tense
You can used "just" with any past tense (including the present perfect) with the meaning of "shortly before". The present perfect actually describes something that happened in the past, but is finished in the present. In the present tense and future tense "just" means "only": He just eats a sandwich.
669
در مورد مراقبین نوجوان
about teenage caregivers
670
نوجوانان چه شهرتی دارند؟
what reputation do teenagers have?
671
آنها اسمشون بد در رفته
they have a bad reputation
672
شما دقیقا به موقع هستید. ما هنوز نخورده ایم
You are just in time. we haven't eaten yet.
673
برابری
equality
674
a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information
Figure n A2 Official figures indicate that crime is falling. .آمارهای رسمی حاکی از کاهش جرم و جنایت است هیکل، پیکره، تندیس، شکل، صورت، شخص، نقش، رقم، عدد
675
کارهای روزمره کارهای عادی و روزمره
Chore
676
به هر حال، زنان باید بسیار صبور باشند.
however, women will have to be extremely patient.
677
شركت كنندگان
Participants Contestants (contest مسابقه v and n)
678
Costume (party) Custom
پارتی لباس گمرک، مشتری، رسم سنت
679
specify a specific person
شخص خاصی را مشخص کنید
680
Never mind
بیخیال
681
fitting room
اتاق پرو
682
take something back
​if you take something back to a shop, or a shop takes something back, you return something that you have bought there, for example because it is the wrong size or does not work
683
try something on
​to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks
684
fit or suit? (This fits you & this suits you)
If clothes don't fit you, it means they are the wrong size (e.g., too big, too small, too tight, too loose) If clothes don't suit you, it means they don't look good on you.
685
Proceed He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
verb B2 /prəʊˈsiːd/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs ​ [intransitive] proceed (with something) to continue doing something that has already been started; to continue being done We're not sure whether چه، خواهwe still want to proceed with the sale. ما مطمئن نیستیم که آیا همچنان می خواهیم به فروش ادامه دهیم یا خیر ——— حرکت کردن، اقدام کردن، پرداختن
686
expiration date
تاریخ انقضا
687
Auction site
سایت مزایده یا حراج
688
Exclusive
adjective /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ انحصاری تنها، منحصر به فرد، گران، دربست
689
Diagnose diagnosed as dyslexic
به عنوان نارساخوان تشخیص داده شد
690
Advantage
مزیت فایده سود The opposite is a disadvantage
691
bride and bridegroom
عروس و داماد
692
Costume Outfit Dress
لباس (برای موقعیتهای خاص)
693
thank goodness
خدا را شکر
694
high heels
کفش پاشنه بلند
695
in bare feet
پا برهنه
696
Leather a leather jacket
چرم
697
Glossary
واژه نامه
698
Sew
B1 دوختن سُو
699
Thief Thieves steal
دزد دزدها دزدی
700
Impress
تحت تاثیر قرار دادن
701
Psychologist
روانشناس
702
Illusion
noun B2 I have no illusions about her feelings for me. توهم خیال باطل، وهم، فریب، گول، حیله
703
Truthful Truthfully
راستگو SYNONYM honest از روی صداقت SYNONYM honestly
704
adjectives ending -ed and -ing
Tired or bored or relax or … Tired describes how you feel. Tiring describes things and situations.
705
Fiction
noun A2 تخیلی تصور، افسانه، قصه، داستان، اختراع، جعل، خیال، وهم، دروغ، فریب، بهانه
706
throw away
دور انداختن
707
learn how to juggle
یاد بگیرید چگونه شعبده بازی کنید
708
get rid
Verb B2 want rid of somebody/something get rid of somebody/something be rid of somebody/something I can't get rid of this headache. We got rid of all the old furniture. Are you trying to say you want rid of me? خلاص شدن (رید)
709
Ten free things to do on the weekend
Bake a loaf of bread Organize your shelves Clean your closet Play board games Listen to some podcasts Start a blog Learn how to juggle Meet your neighbors Take some photos Visit a library
710
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES
survey encourage impress (v) inventاختراع کردن lie (about something) lie down lay down do paperwork انجام کارهای اداری press (the button) tell the truth elevator button
711
synonyms and antonyms
مترادف و متضاد
712
depressed
افسرده دیپرسد
713
Denmark
Danish دانمارکی
714
Impatient
بی تحمل بی صبر، بی تاب، بی حوصله
715
Takes more than 15 seconds to arrive
بیش از 15 ثانیه طول می کشد تا برسد
716
Be right back
الآن برمیگردم
717
Book 2 5 A comparatives
1 My brother's older than me. It's more dangerous to ride a bike than to drive. 2 People walk more quickly than in the past. 3 I'm less relaxed this year than I was last year. 4 The service in this restaurant isn't as good as it was. She doesn't drive as fast as her brother. ———— • To compare two people, places, things, or actions use: 1 comparative adjectives. 2 comparative adverbs (for actions). 3 less + adjective or adverb. 4 (not) as + adjective | adverb + as. ————- Comparatives with pronouns: After comparative + than or as..as, we use an object pronoun (me, her, etc.) or a subject pronoun + auxiliary verb, e.g., My brother's taller than me. My brother's taller than I am. He's not as intelligent as her. He's not as intelligent as she is.
718
The banker interrupted him.
بانکدار حرف او را قطع کرد.
719
people get very impatient.
adjective مردم خیلی بی تاب می شوند
720
What did you think of Rio?
Superlatives (+ ever + present perfect) It’s the most beautiful city I’ve ever been to.
721
Verdict
noun C1 /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/ ​ an official judgement made in court or at an inquest (= an official investigation into somebody's death) Has the jury reached a verdict? حکم رای هیات منصفه، فتوی، نظر، قضاوت
722
Leisure
These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it. Make the most of your leisure time! These days we have increased opportunities for leisure. فراغت، وقت آزاد تن آسایی، آسودگی، فرصت، مجال، وقت کافی
723
Stylish
adjective /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ (approving) ​fashionable and attractive. SYNONYM classy 1- You look very stylish. 2- A stylish restaurant. 3- It was a stylish performance by both artists. شیک، مطابق مد روز با سلیقه، زیبا، باب روز
724
According
According to the survey موافق، مطابق، بروفق
725
Some examples of superlatives
... Is the friendliest city. ... Has the most aggressive drivers. ... Is the cleanest city.
726
Adjective comparative superlative
Cold colder the coldest Hot hotter the hottest Pretty prettier the prettiest Beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful Good better the best Bad worse the worst Far farther / further the farthest / the furthest
727
Friendly
Which city do you think will be the friendliest / most unfriendly?
728
big cities often have a reputation for being rude.
شهرهای بزرگ اغلب به بی ادب بودن شهرت دارند
729
science scientific scientist
علم علمی دانشمند
730
Inhabitants
ساکنان inhabit (v B1) زندگی کردن ساکن شدن، مسکن گزیدن، سکنی گرفتن، آباد کردن ——— inhibit verb C1 /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ Verb Forms ​ inhibit something (formal) to prevent something from happening or make it happen more slowly or less frequently than normal A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain مانع شدن باز داشتن و نهی کردن، منع کردن، از بروز احساسات جلوگیری کردن
731
Pretend(to do something)
Tim pretended to fall down on the street. وانمود کردن
732
how well does New York City do in each test?
شهر نیویورک در هر آزمون چقدر خوب عمل می کند؟
733
what do you think would happen?
شما فکر میکنید چه اتفاقی خواهد افتاد؟
734
What‘s it like? Adjectives to describe a town or city
Boring (Exciting, Interesting) Crowded (empty) Dangerous (safe) Modern (old) Noisy (quiet) Polluted (clean)
735
Religious buildings Places where you can buy things Historic buildings and monuments
1-Church mosque temple 2- Department Stores،Market ،Shopping mall 3- Museum ،Palace ،Castle ،Statue، Cathedral ،Town hall
736
bad tempered Adj Grumpy Adj
It is his illness that makes him bad-tempered. Her husband was a bad-tempered man. I'm a grumpy old man. تند خو، بداخلاق
737
Gamble
قمار کردن، شرط بندی کردن، قمار
738
I take Vitamin D pill
من قرص ویتامین دی میخورم
739
Immune system
سیستم ایمنی
740
Wear sunscreen
ضد آفتاب زدن
741
Regularly
به طور منظم
742
Anxious
Adjective He seemed anxious about the meeting. Feeling worried or nervous نگران، دلواپس
743
Something that makes you unwell
Illness
744
To stop something from happening
Prevent
745
It covers the outside of a person's body
Skin
746
Midday Not at midday
ظهر نه در ظهر
747
Grape juice
آب انگور
748
Too much Enough
1- Don't eat (too much) chocolate or too many sugary snacks if you don't want to gain weight. Don't spend (too) long in the sun. (more than you need or than is good for you) ------- 2- Nowadays, many people (don't) get (enough) sunlight. We are (not) active (enough). (less than you need or than is good for you)
749
Enough
1 Do you eat enough vegetables? I don't drink enough water. 2 She doesn't sleep enough. 3 My refrigerator isn't big enough. I don't go to bed early enough. ------ 1 Use enough before a noun to mean "all that is necessary." 2 Use enough after a verb with no object. 3 Use enough after an adjective or adverb.
750
Too much Too many Too
• Use too much, too many, too to say "more than is good." 1 Use too much + uncountable noun (e.g., coffee, time) or after a verb. 2 Use too many + countable noun (e.g., cookies, people). 3 Use too + adjective NOT I'm too much tired.
751
cross out the word
کلمه را خط بزن
752
intellectually stimulating
هوشمندانه محرک محرک فکری
753
people suffering from a serious illness
افرادی که از یک بیماری جدی رنج می برند
754
which one of these fruits do not count toward your five a day?
کدام یک از این میوه ها جزء پنج میوه شما در روز به حساب نمی آیند؟
755
beans potatoes peaches cucumbers carrots peas plums pineapples Pears
لوبیا سیب زمینی هلو خیار هویج نخود فرنگی آلو آناناس گلابی
756
Campaign
پویش، کمپین
757
Raw
خام
758
only 100-percent pure fruit juice counts as a serving.
فقط آب میوه 100 درصد خالص به عنوان یک وعده به حساب می آید.
759
hit the hay
Go to bed (Informal) It's been a great evening, but I'm ready to hit the hay.
760
How are you? How are you doing? How's it going?
"How are you?" asks for a statement of a person's condition. "How are you doing?" asks for a more detailed answer. This is a more casual form of greeting that can also mean "How's it going?"
761
Keep fit
regular exercises to improve personal fitness and health. How does Jenny keep fit?
762
American and British English
sneakers = American English trainers = British English store = American English shop = British English
763
Making suggestions with Why don't you...?
A Why don't you get a bike? B That's a good idea, but l'm only here for a month. A Why don't you come and play basketball? B That's a great idea!
764
but there is an added sales tax of 15%.
اما مالیات بر فروش اضافه شده 15٪ وجود دارد.
765
Superintendent
مدیر، رئیس، سرپرست
766
Refund
Or you can have a refund. بازپرداخت، استرداد تادیه، باز پرداخت، پس پرداخت، پس دادن، مجددا پرداختن، استرداد
767
Brilliant
Great Excellent
768
A pair
We often use a pair to talk about plural clothes, e.g., a pair of shoes, sneakers, boots, jeans, pants, etc.
769
‏Social English phrases
Have you had a good day? Oh, you Know. Meetings! Why don't you come with me? Can we make it a bit later? Say, seven forty-five? let's make it seven-fifteen.
770
Opposite arrive (early) break (your glasses) buy (a house) find (your keys) forget (a name) lend (money to somebody) miss (a train) pass (an exam) push (the door) send (an email) start (a race) teach (English) turn on (the TV) win (a game)
Leave Fix Sell Lose Remember Borrow Catch Fail Pull Get Stop/finish Learn Turn off Lose
771
BRB
Be right back
772
Engagement ring
حلقه نامزدی
773
Elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/
​ (of people or their behavior) attractive and showing a good sense of style. SYNONYM stylish ظریف شیک
774
do-it-yourself
do-it-yourself /ˌduːɪtjəˈsɛlf/ noun full form of DIY (noun). "she had real talent for do-it-yourself" adjective full form of DIY (adjective). "easy-to-use materials and do-it-yourself kits for plumbing fittings"
775
pricey
adjective Expensive (The clothes are beautiful but very pricey)
776
Will / won't (predictions)
I'm taking my driving test today. You'll fail.(pessimistic) بدبینانه Pessimist بدبین Optimist خوشبین
777
Will / Won’t (predictions)
. We often use will | won't + base form for future predictions, i.e., to say things we think, guess, or know about the future. • We often use I think | I don't think + will. I think he'll fail the exam. I don't think he'll pass the exam. NOT I think he won't pass. ------ • be going to for predictions We can also use be going to to predict something you know or can see is going to happen (see 3A), e.g., Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. They're playing very well. I'm sure they're going to win.
778
Will the meeting be long?
آیا جلسه طولانی خواهد شد؟
779
She won't get the job. She's not qualified.
او کار را پیدا نمی کند او واجد شرایط نیست
780
I'm passionate about music. (very interested) (Be passionate about)
من عاشق موسیقی هستم.
781
Oh, poor you.
اوه بیچاره تو
782
Constantly
مدام
783
ARE YOU A POSITIVE THINKER? Do you think... + you'll have a nice weekend? + you'll pass your next English exam? + you'll get a good (or better) job in the future? + you'll get an interesting email or message from someone tonight? + you'll meet some new friends on your next vacation? + you'll live to be 100? + you'll get to the end of this book?
• Responding to predictions I hope so. / I hope not. I think so. / I don't think so. I doubt it. شک دارم(دَوت ایت) Maybe. / Perhaps. Probably (not). Definitely (not). ———- Do you think you'll have a nice weekend? I hope so. I think the weather will be good and ...
784
Will / Won't (decisions, offers, promises)
Ex. It is a secret. Ok, I won't tell anyone. (promise) ------ Decisions: A That's two burgers, an extra-large order of French fries, and two ice cream sundaes. Anything else? B Yes, I'll have a diet soda, please. Ex. I won't stay for dinner. I think I'll go home early. (decide to have something) ------ Offers: A Do l want to go back to the previous version? Do l press Yes or No? • I need to do my homework now. I'll help you when I finish. Ex. I'll help you with your homework.I'll open the door for you. (offer to do something) ------ Promises: A I’ll change! I promise! B Well, hurry up. I can't wait much longer. A Just one more kiss... Ex. I'll always love you. I won't tell anybody. (promise to do something)
785
Horoscope
noun Do you believe in horoscopes? To cast someone's horoscope, you need to know their date and exact time of birth. طالع
786
Will Won’t Shall
• Use will | won't + base form for making decisions, offering, and promising. I'll help you with those bags. NOT Thelp you. • In? sentences with I and we, shall (and not will) is sometimes used to offer to do something or to make a suggestion, but this is not a common use. Shall we go for a walk?
787
Reach out
Phrasal verb “ reach out I’ll be there “ reach out to somebody phrasal verb (see also reach) •to show people that you are interested in them and want to listen to them: So far, his administration has failed to reach out to hard line Republicans. reach out to reach out (to (someone)) •to make a special effort to communicate with or help someone. I was going through a hard time, and Johnny really reached out to me during that period. He used his dance company as a way of reaching out to African-American youth.
788
I dreamed about a road.
That means you're going to travel.
789
psychoanalyst psy‧cho‧an‧a‧lyst /ˌsaɪkəʊˈænəl-əst
روانکاو
790
very interesting indeed
خیلی جالبه واقعا
791
interpretation n B2 (Interpret) v B2
معنی تفسیر شرح بیان
792
I really appreciate you.
appreciate v من واقعا از تو سپاس گزارم.
793
Don’t throw snow at the windows.
برف را به سمت پنجره ها پرتاب نکنید.
794
Adjectives + prepositions
1 Are you afraid Of the dark? 2 Do you think chocolate is good for you? 3 Is your town full of tourists in the summer? 4 What is your country famous for? 5 At school, what subjects were you bad at? 6 Are you good at dancing? 7 Do you often get angry with your family? What about? 8 Are people in your country very different from Americans. 9 Are people in your country nice to tourists? 10 Are you interested in politics? 11 Were you frightened of the owl?
795
can you lend me 50 dollars?
می توانید 50 دلار به من قرض بدهید؟
796
legal drug
داروی قانونی
797
Weightlifting
وزنه برداری
798
Repetitive
تکراری، مکرر
799
Elite athlete
ورزشکار نخبه Elite C1 نخبه برگزیده، سرآمد، زبده، گلچین، ممتاز
800
Promotion
Noun The new job is a promotion for him. ترفیع، ارتقا رتبه، توسعه، ترقی، پیشرفت
801
🟨 Are there any environmental problems in your country? Yes … we have a serious issue with pollution levels in some of our big cities … exhaust fumes from cars and lorries are definitely one reason for the problem but we also have a lot of heavy industry in some areas and this also results in poor air quality.
آیا در کشور شما مشکلات زیست محیطی وجود دارد؟ بله ... ما در برخی از شهرهای بزرگمان با سطح آلودگی مشکل جدی داریم ... دود اگزوز ماشین ها و کامیون ها قطعا یکی از دلایل این مشکل است اما ما همچنین در برخی مناطق صنایع سنگین زیادی داریم و این نیز باعث کیفیت پایین هوا می شود.
802
Do you like flowers? (Why?). Yes, I do like flowers. As an introvert, sometimes, I find myself feeling peaceful and relaxed while enjoying nice flowers in my garden. I have a habit of taking pictures of flowers after the rain. I feel most at peace spending chunks of good-time on my own, in relative silence, contemplating the beauty of flowers with raindrops through my camera lens.
گل دوست داری؟ (چرا؟). بله من گل دوست دارم به‌عنوان یک درون‌گرا، گاهی اوقات در حالی که از گل‌های زیبای باغم لذت می‌برم، احساس آرامش و آرامش می‌کنم. من عادت دارم بعد از باران از گل ها عکس بگیرم. من بیشتر احساس آرامش می کنم که تکه هایی از اوقات خوش را به تنهایی سپری کنم، در سکوتی نسبی، به زیبایی گل ها با قطرات باران از لنز دوربینم فکر کنم.
803
Introvert (n): a shy, reticent person. (a) chunk of (n): a significant amount of something Good-time (n) (of a person): having the pursuit of pleasure as one’s chief aim To contemplate (v): to look thoughtfully for a long time at
درونگرا (n): فردی خجالتی و کم حرف. (الف) تکه (n): مقدار قابل توجهی از چیزی خوش گذرانی (ن) (فرد): دنبال کردن لذت به عنوان هدف اصلی تأمل كردن (v): مدتها متفكرانه نگاه كردن
804
her euphoria at seeing her lost child was indescribable
شادی او از دیدن فرزند گمشده اش در وصف نمی گنجید
805
delightfulness
لذت بخش
806
Do you like to go to places near water (lakes, rivers or the sea)? Yes, I’m really into going to these places. I think it’s easy to understand why most people gravitate to places near water. The main reason is that I can find the water very soothing and calming. Whenever I’m under stress, I just go straight to the lake nearby so that I can feel relieved. Moreover, I am a big swimmer and love being in the water. That was the first sport I mastered as a child and I felt lucky to know how to swim that soon because there is always a feeling of weightlessness and freedom when I’m near open water.
آیا دوست دارید به مکان های نزدیک به آب (دریاچه ها، رودخانه ها یا دریا) بروید؟ بله، من واقعاً علاقه مند به رفتن به این مکان ها هستم. من فکر می‌کنم درک اینکه چرا بیشتر مردم به مکان‌های نزدیک آب می‌کشند آسان است. دلیل اصلی این است که می توانم آب را بسیار تسکین دهنده و آرام بخش بدانم. هر وقت استرس دارم مستقیم به دریاچه نزدیک می روم تا خیالم راحت شود. علاوه بر این، من یک شناگر بزرگ هستم و عاشق بودن در آب هستم. این اولین ورزشی بود که در کودکی به آن مسلط شدم و احساس خوشبختی کردم که به زودی شنا را بلد بودم زیرا همیشه وقتی در نزدیکی آب های آزاد هستم احساس بی وزنی و آزادی وجود دارد.
807
Under stress (phrase): dealing with something that causes worry or anxiety Relieved (adj): feeling relaxed and happy
تحت استرس (عبارت): برخورد با چیزی که باعث نگرانی یا اضطراب می شود تسکین (صفت): احساس آرامش و شادی
808
Shake the father’s hand firmly.
دست پدر را محکم بفشار.
809
however, try not to talk about controversial subjects.
با این حال، سعی کنید در مورد موضوعات بحث برانگیز صحبت نکنید.
810
If the conversation is dying and you can't think of what to say
اگر مکالمه در حال مرگ است و نمی توانید به این فکر کنید که چه بگویید
811
flea market
a place where antiques and secondhand goods and other cheap items are sold 1-We go to the flea market every weekend to look for old photographs. 2-We went to a flea market last Saturday to try and buy some dishes. بازار دستفروشی
812
What do I need to do?
It's important not to be late.
813
Fabulous
B2 extremely good شگفت انگیز، فوق العاده ———— Equally dangerous (adv+adj) به همان اندازه خطرناک
814
come to his rescue
به نجات او بیایید
815
how time flies
Time passes quickly, as in It's midnight already? Time flies when you're having fun, or I guess it's ten years since I last saw you—how time flies. This idiom was first recorded about 1800 but Shakespeare used a similar phrase, “the swiftest hours, as they flew,” as did Alexander Pope, “swift fly the years.”
816
Do you or your family take steps to help the environment? My parents have always tried to make us aware of our impact on the environment … they’re really into energy conservation … and always try to buy environmentally friendly products if they have the chance
آیا شما یا خانواده تان برای کمک به محیط زیست اقداماتی انجام می دهید؟ والدین من همیشه سعی کرده اند تا ما را از تأثیر ما بر محیط زیست آگاه کنند ... آنها واقعاً به صرفه جویی در انرژی هستند ... و همیشه سعی می کنند اگر فرصتی داشته باشند محصولات سازگار با محیط زیست بخرند.
817
Do you take an interest in nature? Well. I’m a city person through and through and don’t get back to nature very often I’m afraid but like everyone else I’m fascinated by the natural world and I like watching documentaries showing wild animals in their natural habitat. I’m fascinated by
آیا به طبیعت علاقه دارید؟ خوب. من یک شهرنشین هستم و اغلب به طبیعت باز نمی گردم، می ترسم، اما مانند هر کس دیگری مجذوب دنیای طبیعی هستم و دوست دارم مستندهایی را تماشا کنم که حیوانات وحشی را در زیستگاه طبیعی آنها نشان می دهد. من مجذوب
818
Do you think flowers are important? For an introvert like me, enjoying the harmonization of various types of flowers with different gorgeous colors in the garden or in florist shops could brighten up my days and lift my spirits. Harmonization (n): a good combination. Gorgeous (adj): beautiful, very attractive Brighten up (phrasal verb): make something more pleasant and happy Lift our spirits (expression): make us feel happier
به نظر شما گل مهم است؟ برای فردی درون گرا مثل من، لذت بردن از هماهنگی انواع گل ها با رنگ های زیبا و متفاوت در باغ یا گل فروشی ها می تواند روزهای من را روشن کند و روحیه ام را بالا ببرد. هماهنگی (n): ترکیب خوب. زرق و برق (صف): زیبا، بسیار جذاب روشن کردن (فعل عبارتی): چیزی را دلپذیرتر و شادتر کن روحیه ما را بالا ببرید (بیان): ما را شادتر کنید
819
Grammar Uses of The infinitive • Use the infinitive: 1 after some verbs, e.g., want, need, would like, etc. 2 after adjectives. 3 after question words, e.g., what, where, when, etc. 4 to say why you do something. I came to this school to learn English. NOT for learn English. • Base form Remember that we use the base form after auxiliary verbs (do / does / didn't) and after most modal verbs (can, could, will, would, etc.), e.g., Do you live near here? Can you help me? I won't forget. What would you do?
• If you do this, it will be easy (to have) a conversation with them. • Offer to do the dishes after the meal ((to show) them that you are helpful). • If the conversation is dying and you can't think of what (to say), ask them what your partner was like as a child. • You need (to do) some "homework" before you go. ——— 1 I need to buy some new clothes. Try not to talk about politics. 2 It'll be nice to meet your parents. It's important not to be late. 3 I don't know where to go or what to do. 4 A Why did you go to the party? B To meet new people. I went to the party to meet new people.
820
I know you are tired, but try...
Not to fall asleep during the movie!
821
Infinitive Need Go
I need to go to the store. Try not to make a noise, your father's asleep. I’d really like to learn how to drive. He’s decided to look for a new job.
822
As much as you can
If you say something is as much as you can do, you manage to do it, but with great difficulty: I felt so ill this morning, it was as much as I could do to get out of bed.
823
How long do you usually spend deciding what to wear in the morning?
Do you know how to change a tire on a car? How to make a good impression on your first day in your English class?
824
Verbs+infinitive Verbs+gerund(verb+ -ing) * start can be used with a gerund or infinitive, e.g., it started raining, or it started to rain.
We've decided (to go)to France for our vacation. Don't forget (to turn off) all the lights. We hope (to see) you again soon. I'm learning (to drive). My driving test's next month. I need (to go) to the supermarket. We don't have any milk. He offered (to help) me with my resume. They're planning (to get married) soon. He pretended (to be) sick, but he wasn't really. He's promised (to pay) me back when he gets a job. Remember (to bring) your dictionaries to class tomorrow. It was very cloudy and it started (to rain). I'm trying (to find) a job, but it's very hard. I want (to catch) the six o'clock train. I'd like (to buy) a new car next month. ----------- I enjoy (reading) in bed. Have you finished (cleaning up) your room? I want to go on (working) until I'm 60. I hate (being) late when I'm meeting someone. I like (having) breakfast in a cafe. I love (waking up) on a sunny morning. I don't mind (doing) the ironing. It's very relaxing. She spends hours (talking) on the phone. It started (raining) at 5:30 in the morning. Please stop (making) that noise. I can't think. I don't feel like (cooking) today. Let's go out for lunch.
825
uses of the gerund (verb + -ing)
What's your idea of happiness? Happiness is… making soup. being happy. getting on the scale- and seeing that I've lost a pound even though I had a big meal the day before. ————- 1 after another verb (I love using leftovers)باقیمانده غذا 2 after a preposition (There's something magical about making something) 3 used as a noun (… making soup)
826
bargain (Finding a real bargain)
noun /ˈbɑːrɡən/ B2 Idioms ​ a thing bought for less than the usual price 1- I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 2- The car was a bargain at that price. 3- bargain prices خرید ارزان، چانه زنی در معامله مذاکره، معامله باصرفه، معامله شیرین، سودا، داد و ستد، قرارداد معامله بستن
827
7C have to, don't have to, must, must not, can't
have to, don't have to I have to get up at seven every day. She has to speak English at work. We don't have to wear a uniform at this school. He doesn't have to work on Saturdays. Do I have to buy a grammar book? What time does she have to get up in the morning? • Use have to + verb (base form) to talk about rules and obligations. • Use don't have to + verb (base form) to say that there is no obligation, or that something is not necessary. • Use do | does to make questions and negatives. Do I have to go? NOT Have I to go? • Don't contract have or has. I have to go. NOT Fveto go. ———— must / must not / can't You must do your homework tonight. She must clean up her room before she goes out. You must not leave your bags here. You can't bring food into the library. • Use must + verb (base form) to talk about rules and obligations. • Use can't | must not + base form to say something is prohibited or to state a rule. • The words can't and must not have similar meanings, but can't is more common in speaking. You can also use cannot. • The verbs must | must not are the same for all persons. • The verb must is not often used in questions (have to is more common). ———— • must and have to Must and have to are very similar, but have to is more common, especially in speaking. Must is often used in official forms, notices, and signs. must not and don't have to Must not and don't have to have completely different meanings. Compare: You must not go. = You can't go. It's prohibited. You don't have to go. = You can go if you want to, but it's not obligatory / necessary. Impersonal you We often use have to and must with impersonal you (you = people in general), e.g., You have to wear a seatbelt in a car. You can't take photos in the museum.
828
intensive
an intensive language course adjective /ɪnˈtensɪv/ ​ involving a lot of work or activity done in a short time. an intensive language course فشرده Intense of care مراقبت شدید
829
New Modifiers
extremely really very fairly a little not very ——- a little (bit) We only use a little (bit) before negative adjectives and adverbs, e.g., a little (bit) difficult, a little (bit) slowly. ——— 1 I'm fairly good at learning languages. 2 I'm extremely motivated to improve my English. 3 English pronunciation is not very difficult. 4 English grammar is not very complicated. 5 I'm not very worried about the next English exam. 6 English is not very important for my work/studies.
830
Fees
an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services
831
Permitted Obligatory complete beginner entrance fee against the rules
مجاز واجب کاملا مبتدی مبلغ ورودی برخلاف قوانین
832
Custom n Accustom v Accustomed a Unaccustomed a
مشتری گمرک عادتی عادت کردن عادت کرده غیر عادی
833
do not exceed the stated does.
Verb فراتر رفتن، بیشتر شدن؛ از مقررات تخطی کردن، تجاوز کردن متجاوز بودن از، متجاوز شدن از، تجاوز کردن You should be careful not to take too much of this medicine.
834
Keep out of reach of children
You must keep this medicine where children can't find it
835
Watch your step
You should be careful or you might fall.
836
not to be taken by infants
You must not give this medicine to small children
837
May cause side effects
You should be careful if you feel sick after taking this medicine
838
VOCABULARY feeling sick
I have a headache. I have a cough. I have the flu. I have a temperature(fever). I have a stomachache. I have a cold. I have a backache.
839
Dialogue about feeling sick
good morning can I help you? I’m not feeling very well. I think I have the flu. What are your symptoms? I have a headache and a cough. Do you have a temperature? No, I don’t think so. Are you allergic to any drugs? I’m allergic to penicillin. No problem this is ibuprofen. it’ll make you feel better. How many do I have to take? Two every four hours? Sorry, how often? Two every four hours. If you don’t feel better in 48 hours you should see a doctor. OK, thanks. How much is that? That's 6.99, please. Thank you. You’re welcome.
840
American and British English
Pharmacy = American English, and sometimes British English. Chemist’s = British English. drugs = medicine in American English. drugs = illegal substances مواد غیر قانونیin British and American English. The flu = American English. Flu = British English.
841
have got has got
in British English, have got is sometimes used instead of (have) to talk about possession. I’ve got a busy day tomorrow. have you got any children? yes, I have. I’ve got a girl and a boy. No, I haven’t. I haven’t got any children.
842
social English phrases
That was a lovely meal. That isn’t very good for you. I’m sure I’ll be fine. I think I should get back to the hotel now. I’m glad you’re feeling better. thanks again for a great evening. anytime = you're welcome.
843
You look a little bit down in the mouth.
یک کمی پکر به نظر میرسی
844
I am in a tiptop shape.
توپ توپم
845
Trying to make a buck.
یک لقمه نانی در میاوریم
846
Trying to make honest money.
نان حلال
847
How do you make your bread and butter?
to make enough money for daily life.
848
I'm tied up nowadays.
این روزها خیلی گرفتارم
849
Complications arise I hope everything works out well
مشکلات همیشه هستند و بوجود می آیند، امیدوارم همه چیز به خوبی پیش برود.
850
I took some days off
چندروز مرخصی گرفتم
851
I took after my dad.
to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character: He takes after his mother/his mother's side of the family.
852
author
noun /ˈɔːθər/ ​ a person who writes books or the person who wrote a particular book. Who is your favorite author? He is the author of three books on art.
853
insist
verb to demand B2 nounتقاضا that something happen or that somebody agrees to do something. I didn't really want to go but he insisted. Stay and have lunch. I insist! ‘Please come with us.’ ‘Very well then, if you insist.’ اصرار
854
Consist v B1 Consistent ad B2 ——— Contest n B2 Contestant n
Breakfast consisted of cereal, fruit, and orange juice. Coal consists mostly of carbon. شامل چیزی بودن، مرکب بودن از، عبارت بودن از Your grades have shown consistent improvement this school year. but you can with consistent hard work… ثابت قدم و استوار، استحکام، سازگار ——— مسابقه مسابقه دهنده یا شرکت کننده
855
I am used to waking up early She used to complain
من به زود بیدار شدن عادت دارم او قبلاً شکایت می کرد
856
skyscraper
noun /ˈskaɪskreɪpər/ ​A very tall building in a city
857
harbour Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.
noun /ˈhɑːrbər/ (US English harbor) ​An area of water on the coastساحل , protected from the open sea by strong walls, where ships can shelter. Several boats lay at anchor /ˈæŋkər/ C1لنگر in the harbour. چندین قایق در بندر لنگر انداخته بودند. لنگرگاه بندرگاه، پناهگاه، پناه دادن، پناه بردن
858
Plenty of time
a full or abundant supply or amount: There is plenty of time. the state or quality of being plentiful; abundance: resources in plenty.
859
rush hour
noun /ˈrʌʃ aʊər/ ​the time, usually twice a day, when the roads are full of traffic and trains are crowded because people are travelling to or from work. 1- the morning/evening rush hour. 2- at rush hour | in the rush hour Don't travel at rush hour/in the rush hour.
860
standstill The roadworks brought the traffic to a standstill.
noun /ˈstændstɪl/ [singular] ​a situation in which all activity or movement has stopped. The security alert brought the airport to a standstill. The roadworks brought the traffic to a standstill. The train came to a complete standstill.
861
commuter
The five o’clock train is always packed with commuters. /kəˈmjuːtə/ noun a person who travels into a city to work each day, usually from quite far away The five o’clock train is always packed with commuters. a person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis. "a fault on the line caused widespread delays for commuters" Similar: daily traveller traveller passenger straphanger suburbanite
862
dead-end street blind alley
Definitions of dead-end street. a street with only one way in or out. synonyms: blind alley
863
tranquil a tranquil scene
adjective /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ (formal) B2 ​ quiet and peaceful SYNONYM serene سِررین 1- a tranquil scene 2- the tranquil waters of the lake 3- The town looked tranquil in the evening sunlight. 4- She led a tranquil life in the country. She leads a tranquil life in the country. او زندگی آرامی در کشور دارد.
864
hustle and bustle
busy noisy activity /ˈhʌsl/ 1[uncountable] busy noisy activity of a lot of people in one place. We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend. Definitions on the go.
865
Downtown Outskirts Suburbs
Some people like to live downtown. Others prefer the open spaces of the suburbs. But if you live in between the two, you are in the outskirts, the place where the city ends and the suburbs begin. Outskirts describes the outer edge of a city or town, farthest from the center but still technically part of that place.
866
Make a living
idiom. : to earn the money one needs to pay for housing, food, etc. He made a living by working as a cook.
867
accuse She accused him of lying.
verb /əˈkjuːz/ ​B2 to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something. 1- accuse somebody of something to accuse somebody of murder/a crime. 2- accuse somebody of doing something She accused him of lying. 3- be accused of something The government was accused of incompetence. متهم کردن، تهمت زدن
868
Coast
Ramsar Located on the coast of the Caspian Sea. A2 /kəʊst/ کنار دریا ساحل
869
stun
The fall stunned me for a moment. verb C1 /stʌn/ Verb Forms ​ stun somebody/something to make a person or an animal unconscious for a short time, especially by hitting them on the head. SYNONYM knock out ———- stun somebody to surprise or shock somebody so much that they cannot think clearly or speak.حیرت زده کردن SYNONYM astound
870
stunning
adjective B2 /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ extremely attractive or impressiveتاثیر گذار، قابل تحسین و موثر SYNONYM beautiful 1- You look absolutely stunning! 2- stunning footage. فیلم خیره کننده محشر بی نظیر
871
exceptional
At the age of five, he showed exceptional talent as a musician. adjective /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ ​ unusually good SYNONYM outstanding At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. استثنایی
872
occasionally We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
adverb B2 /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ ​sometimes but not often. We occasionally meet for a drink after work. گهگاه، بعضی اوقات، گاه و بیگاه
873
infrequent
adjective /ɪnˈfriːkwənt/ ​not happening often. SYNONYM rare her infrequent visits home کم نادر کمیاب
874
spouse
noun C1 /spaʊz/ (formal or law) ​a husband or wife. Fill in your spouse’s name here.
875
In your spare time
free time. He likes to ski in his spare time.
876
passion
noun B1 /ˈpæʃn/ a very strong feeling of love, hate, anger, enthusiasm, etc. I’ve always been passionate about football. اشتیاق، شوق شهوت، اشتیاق و علاقه شدید، احساسات تند و شدید، تعصب شدید، اغراض نفسانی، هوای نفس، قانون فقه: هوا، روانشناسی: هوس
877
Take up
I won't take up any more of your time. They've taken up golf. phrasal verb take up ​to continue, especially starting after somebody/something else has finished. The band's new album takes up where their last one left off. take up something ​to fill or use an amount of space or time. The table takes up too much room. I won't take up any more of your time. Her time is fully taken up with writing. take something up ​ to learn or start to do something, especially for pleasure They've taken up golf. She has taken up (= started to learn to play) the oboe. ​to start or begin something such as a job He takes up his duties next week. علاقه مند شدن و شروع کردن (فعالیت جدید) برداشتن، اشغال کردن، جذب کردن، در دست گرفتن، ادامه دادن، سوار کردن، دستگیر کردن، معاشرت کردن
878
rip off They rip me off.
phrasal verb rip somebody off ​[usually passive] (informal) to cheat (فریب دادن)somebody, by making them pay too much, by selling them something of poor quality, etc. Tourists complain of being ripped off by local cab drivers. They rip me off. rip something off ​(informal) to steal or illegally copy something Thieves broke in and ripped off five computers. All the ideas in the film are ripped off from other movies. پول زیادی گرفتن
879
leg-pull Pull sb’s leg
noun /ˈleɡ pʊl/ ​a joke played on somebody, usually by making them believe something that is not true. I panicked (وحشت کردن) when he said the test was tomorrow, but then I realized he was just pulling my leg.
880
integrate
verb B2 /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to combine two or more things so that they work together; to combine with something else in this way integrate into/with something These programs will integrate with your existing software. integrate A (into/with B) | integrate A and B These programs can be integrated with your existing software. to become or make somebody become accepted as a member of a social group, especially when they come from a different culture integrate (into/with something) They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community. integrate somebody (into/with something) The policy is to integrate children with special needs into ordinary schools. ادغام شدن جمع کردن، انتگرال گرفتن، یکپارچه کردن، گنجاندن، در شکم چیزی جا دادن، تمام کردن، کامل کردن، درست کردن، یکی کردن، اختلاط، علوم مهندسی: انتگرال گیری، کامپیوتر: مجتمع کردن، شیمی: انتگرال گرفتن، علوم نظامی: توام کردن
881
Treat Behave
"I will treat you very well" "He behaves very badly" You can treat others or others can treat you so there are always at least two people involved while behave is what you or others do in general.
882
strike V B2 /straɪk/ Stick V Strict Adj Streak v /striːk/
به ذهن خطور کردن، به ذهن رسیدن اعتصاب، یورش، حمله کردن عصا، چماق، چسباندن, تحمل کردن و پافشاری کردن سخت گیر و یک دنده یک دوره پیروزی یاشکست، رگ، ورقه، تمایل، میل، نوار یا رگه نواری، سپیده دم، بسرعت حرکت کردن، خط خط کردن
883
persuade
/pəˈsweɪd $ pər-/ verb ترغیب کردن، مجاب کردن وادار کردن
884
Recruit Employ Hire
استخدام کردن، جذب کردن نیروی کار سرباز یا دانش آموز جدید، استخدام کردن، استخدام، تازه سرباز، کارمند تازه، نوآموز استخدام کردن، نیروی تازه گرفتن ——— استخدام کردن به کار بردن، استعمال کردن، به کار گماشتن، مشغول کردن، به کار گرفتن، شغل ——— کرایه کردن اجیر کردن، اجاره کردن، کرایه دادن، اجاره، مزد، اجرت ——— is that employ is to hire (somebody for work or a job) while recruit is to enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, military, etc.
885
Volunteer
noun B1 /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ داوطلب یا داوطلب شدن
886
macho
too macho to talk. adjective /ˈmɑːtʃəʊ/ (usually disapproving) ​male in an aggressive way He's too macho to ever admit he was wrong. too macho to talk. برای حرف زدن بیش از حد مغرور
887
have second thoughts on second thoughts
have second thoughts ​to change your opinion after thinking about something again 1- You’re not having second thoughts about it, are you? on second thoughts ​used to say that you have changed your opinion. 1- I'll wait here. No, on second thoughts, I'll come with you.
888
in two minds
1. I was in two minds about the book. 2. I was in two minds about leaving London; my friends were there, but at the same time I really wanted to work abroad.
889
I find it difficult I find it hard I find it interesting …
have opinion/feeling ​ [transitive] to have a particular feeling or opinion about something find something + adj. You may find it hard to accept your illness. You may find your illness hard to accept. Do women find it more difficult to ask for a rise? I found the book very interesting.
890
impulse He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing.
noun /ˈɪmpʌls/ C1 ​impulse (to do something) a sudden strong wish or need to do something, without stopping to think about the results. 1- He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing. او یک انگیزه ناگهانی برای ایستادن و آواز خواندن داشت. تکانه ضربه، بر انگیزش، انگیزه ناگهانی، تکان دادن، بر انگیختن، انگیزه دادن
891
avoid
verb A2 to prevent something bad from happening. avoid something to avoid conflict/confrontation. We must find a way to avoid similar problems in the future. to keep away from somebody/something; to try not to do something avoid somebody/something He's been avoiding me all week. She kept avoiding my eyes (= avoided looking at me). پرهیز کردن، خودداری کردن دوری کردن از
892
effort
noun /ˈefərt/ an attempt (کوشش) to do something especially when it is difficult to do 1- The project was a team effort.
893
Worth + gerund
I don't think It's worth making problems at work. من فکر نمی کنم ارزش ایجاد مشکل در کار را داشته باشد.
894
above all
Above all, keep in touch. مهمتر از همه ​ most important of all; especially.
895
8A should / shouldn't / ought to
• Use should | shouldn't + verb (base form) to give somebody advice or say what you think is the right thing to do. • should | shouldn't is the same for all persons. • We often use I think you should... or I don't think you should... Not I think you shouldn’t… ought to You can also use ought to instead of should e.g., You ought to wear a suit. We don't usually use ought to in the negative form.
896
Send us your problem, and you will get advice... If you start booking restaurants and getting clothes for the big day... I'm getting really stressed about it.
Receive Buy / Obtain Become
897
desperate The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.
adjective B2 /ˈdespərət/ ​ feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others. The prisoners grew increasingly desperate. زندانیان به طور فزاینده ای ناامید شدند درمانده، مستاصل بی امید، بیچاره
898
Language for giving advice
(I think / don't think) you should... You shouldn't... Why don't you...? You could...
899
Get
get is one of the most common verbs in English. It has several different meanings, e.g., arrive, become, and can also be used with many prepositions or adverbs with different meanings, e.g., get up, get on with. get = become (+ adjective | past participle) get angry get divorced get in shape get lost get married get nervous get = become (+ comparative) get better get colder get worse get = buy / obtain get a job get a newspaper get a ticket get + preposition (phrasal verbs) get along (well) with get on / off a bus get up get (to) = arrive get home get to school get to work get = receive get an email get a present get a (text) message
900
Seeking advice
مشورت گرفتن seek verb B2 /siːk/ (formal) Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​ [transitive, intransitive] to look for something/somebody. seek something/somebody Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes. جستجو کردن، به دنبال چیزی یا کسی گشتن گشتن، جوییدن، طلبیدن، پوییدن، طلب کردن
901
Foot Feet
foot /fʊt/ noun (plural feet /fiːt/) [countable] foot verb Irregular Forms: (pl) feet پا، کف پا قدم، پاچه، دامنه، فوت (مقیاس طول انگلیسی)، پا زدن، قسمت پایین چیزی، پایین بادبان، پرداختن مخارج، هجای شعری، پایکوبی کردن، ورزش: دایره اول هدف، علوم هوایی: فوت، علوم دریایی: پا
902
when the Japanese earthquake struck.
Strike ( past participle is struck ) زمانی که زلزله ژاپن رخ داد. (ذهن خطور کردن، به ذهن رسیدن اعتصاب، یورش، حمله کردن، حمله، ضربه زدن، ضربت زدن، خوردن به، به خاطر خطور کردن، سکه ضرب کردن، اصابت، اعتصاب کردن، اعتصاب، ضربه، برخورد، تصادف و تصادم کردن)
903
aerospace
noun /ˈerəʊspeɪs/ [uncountable] ​the industry of building aircraft, vehicles, and equipment to be sent into space. jobs in aerospace and defense. the aerospace industry. Aerospace engineer. مهندس هوافضا
904
surprisingly
adverb /sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/ ​in a way that causes surprise به طور شگفت آور She looked surprisingly well. Surprisingly, he agreed straight away. Not surprisingly جای تعجب نیستon such a hot day, the beach was crowded. She knew surprisingly little about her sister’s life.
905
EXP. if + present, will + base form (first conditional) Things that might happen in the future
If you get to the airport early, your flight will be delayed. If you want to sleep on the plane, there will be a hyperactive بیش فعالfive-year-old in the seat behind you. If you are in a hurry, the person in front of you will have a problem with his or her credit card. If you take something that doesn't work back to a store, it will work when the salesperson tries it. If you're late for something important, all the traffic lights will be red. If you park a long way from a restaurant,you will find a parking space right in front of it. If you are single and you meet somebody at a party who you really like, he or she will already have a partner. If you wear a new white shirt or dress, you will spill coffee on it.
906
8B first conditional: if + present, will / won't
1 Use if + present to talk about a possible situation and will won't + base form to talk about the consequence. If I miss the last bus, I'll take a taxi. If you tell her the truth, she won't believe you. What will you do if he doesn't call you?…——— 2 The if clause can come first or second. If the if clause comes first, we usually put a comma before the next clause. If you don't go, she won't be very happy. She won't be very happy if you don't go. ——- 3 You can also use the imperative or can + base from instead of will + base form in the other clause. If you miss the last bus, take a taxi. If you miss the last bus, you can take a taxi.
907
white lie
noun /ˌwaɪt ˈlaɪ/ ​a small lie, especially one that you tell to avoid hurting somebody. 1- What's the harm in telling a little white lie?
908
Confusing verbs
wear /wer/ jewelry, clothes carry /kari/ a-bag, a-baby ———— win /win/ a medal, a prize, a game earn /arn/ a salary, money ———— know /nou/ somebody well, something meet /mit/ somebody for the first time, at 11 o'clock ———— hope /houp/ that something good will happen, to do something wait /weit/ for a bus, for a long time ———— watch /watf/ TV, a game look at /luk at/ a photo, your watch ———— look /luk/ happy, about 25 years old look like /luk lark/ your mother, a model ———— miss /mis/ the bus, a class lose /luz/ a game, your glasses ———— bring /brig/ your dictionary, something back from vacation take /teik/ an umbrella, your children to school ———— look for /luk for/ your glasses, a-job find /faind/ your glasses, a job ———— say /sei/ sorry, hello, something to somebody tell /tel/ a joke, a lie, somebody something ———— lend /lend/ money to somebody borrow /barou/ money from somebody
909
Hope and Expect Look and Look like
hope and expect hope = to want something to happen and think it will happen, always for positive things, e.g., I hope I'll pass the exam. expect = to think something will happen, usually for a reason (not necessarily a positive thing), e.g., I expect I'll fail because I haven't worked very hard. ———— look and look like After look we use an adjective or an age. After look like we use a noun.
910
Murphy's Law is the idea that whatever can go wrong in a situation will go wrong.
If there is something that can go wrong, it will go wrong.
911
A- a very bad storm with snow and strong winds. B- a very strong wind that moves in a circle. C- a big fire that can destroy many trees and houses. D- a very large wave in the ocean. E- when it rains very heavily for three months or more. F- when there is too much water in a river and it comes onto the streets or yards. G- when the ground suddenly shakes very strongly.
a blizzard a cyclone a forest fire a tsunami a monsoon a flood an earthquake
912
route
noun /raʊt/ ​ 1- a way that you follow to get from one place to another. Which is the best route to take? Mark their route on the map. خط سیر, جاده، مسیر، راه، جریان معمولی
913
It took me a week to find you.
"it took me a minute" is correct and usable in written English. It is used to express that something took a short amount of time to complete or understand. For example, "I finally figured out the answer to the riddle; it took me a minute.".
914
appointment (If you make an appointment with the doctor, you'll feel better before you see him)
noun B1 /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ ​ [countable] a formal arrangement to meet or visit somebody at a particular time, especially for a reason connected with their work I've got a dental appointment at 3 o'clock. to book/make/keep an appointment Do you have an appointment? وقت ملاقات، قرار ملاقات گمارش، تعیین، انتصاب، وعده ملاقات، کار، منصب
915
disappointed
adjective /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ ​upset because something you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected The singer has promised to refund any disappointed fans. to be extremely/very/a bit/a little disappointed. Desperate ناامید، دلسرد، ناکام، مایوس disappoint verb نا امید کردن
916
Horseshoe n
نعل اسب، نعل (معمولا انرا نشان خوشبختی میدانند)
917
surrender The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.
verb C1 /səˈrendər/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs ​ [intransitive, transitive] to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting; to allow yourself to be caught, taken prisoner, etc. SYNONYM give in (to somebody/something) 1- The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender. سربازان شورشی مجبور به تسلیم شدند.
918
last
determiner تصمیم گیرنده، مشخص کننده، ضمیر یا صفت اشاره /læst/ Idioms ​ happening or coming after all other similar things or people. We caught the last bus home. It's the last house on the left. She was last to arrive. ——— ​ [only before noun] most recent last night/Tuesday/month/summer/year The critics all hated her last book. This last point is crucial. The last time I saw him was in May. ——— [only before noun] that is the only one that remains. SYNONYM final This is our last bottle of water. He knew this was his last hope of winning. I wouldn’t marry you if you were the last person on earth! ——— ​used to emphasize that somebody/something is the least likely or suitable The last thing she needed was more work. He's the last person I'd trust with a secret.
919
Throwing a coin into a fountain or well and making a wish, the wish will come true.
با انداختن سکه در چشمه یا چاه و آرزو کردن، آرزو برآورده می شود.
920
If it is the first day of fall, and you catch a falling leaf, you won't be sick all winter.
اگر اولین روز پاییز باشد و برگ در حال سقوط را بگیرید، تمام زمستان مریض نخواهید بود.
921
Pronunciation linking
1 If I walk, I'll arrive late. 2 It'll be hot if you go in August. 3 If it rains, I'll get a taxi. 4 She'll get angry if we don't invite her. 5 If we get up early, we can go to the mall. 6 If I don't understand the menu, I'll ask the waiter.
922
sinner
The preacher called on sinners to repent and return to the Church. واعظ گناهکاران را به توبه و بازگشت به کلیسا دعوت کرد. noun /ˈsɪnər/ (formal) ​a person who has committed a sinگناه or sins (= broken God’s law)
923
commit
verb /kəˈmɪt/ Verb Forms crime ​ [transitive] commit something to do something wrong or illegal. to commit a crime/an offence to commit murder/fraud/adultery to commit an act of violence/terrorism to commit an error/a sin to commit atrocities مرتکب شدن
924
Associate
verb /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ Verb Forms ​ [transitive] to make a connection between people or things in your mind associate somebody/something with somebody/something I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. ارتباط دادن متحد، شریک شدن، هم پیوند، همبسته، وابسته کردن، آمیزش کردن، معاشرت کردن Association انجمن
925
wrap He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents. That just about wraps it up for today.
verb B2 /ræp/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​ [transitive] to cover something completely in paper or other material, for example when you are giving it as a present. wrap something up He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents. wrap something individually wrapped chocolates. چیزی را پیچیدن، بستن پیچیدن wrap up phrasal verb wrap up | wrap it up ​(informal) usually used as an order to tell somebody to stop talking or causing trouble, etc. wrap something up ​(informal) to complete something such as an agreement or a meeting in an acceptable way That just about wraps it up for today. به نتیجه رساندن خاتمه یافتن، به نتیجه رسیدن، تمام شدن، گزارش، خلاصه
926
repent
God welcomes the sinner who repents. verb /rɪˈpent/ [intransitive, transitive] (formal) Verb Forms ​to feel and show that you are sorry for something bad or wrong that you have done. repent of something She had repented of what she had done.
927
demonstrate
verb B2 /ˈdemənstreɪt/ Verb Forms ​ [transitive] to show something clearly by giving proof or evidence تظاهرات کردن نمایش دادن، ثابت کردن، اثبات کردن (با دلیل)، نشان دادن، شرح دادن
928
voluntary
adjective OPAL W /ˈvɑːlənteri/ ​ done willingly, not because you are forced. a voluntary agreement. OPPOSITE involuntary غیر ارادیor compulsory اجباری voluntary داوطلبانه ——- volunteer noun داوطلب volunteer verb When war broke out, my father volunteered immediately.
929
expense
noun /ɪkˈspens/ Idioms ​ [uncountable] the money that you spend on something The garden was transformed at great expense. مخارج the money that you spend on things that you need, for example on food, rent, and travel: Living expenses are much higher in New York. مخارج زندگی
930
one day’s work
کار یک روزه
931
tram
noun /træm/ ​a vehicle driven by electricity, that runs on rails along the streets of a town and carries passengers. a tram route. There is easy access to the centre of the city by tram. تراموا یا واگن برقی
932
distance
noun /ˈdɪstəns/ Idioms ​ [countable, uncountable] the amount of space between two places or things. a short/long distance. مسافت
933
He went in and began to climb the stairs.
داخل شد و شروع کرد به بالا رفتن از پله ها.
934
in what century the story takes place.
داستان در چه قرنی رخ می دهد.
935
look at the following words.
به کلمات زیر نگاه کنید
936
rang the bell.
زنگ را زد
937
I would enjoy living a quiet life
از زندگی آرام لذت خواهم برد
938
visit your friends as often as you want.
هر چند وقت یک بار که می خواهید به دوستان خود سر بزنید.
939
you can trust me. I can trust you completely.
تو میتوانی به من اعتماد کنی. میتونم کاملا بهت اعتماد کنم
940
exclaim She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene.
verb /ɪkˈskleɪm/ [intransitive, transitive] Verb Forms ​to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain. She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene. چشمانش را باز کرد و با خوشحالی از این صحنه فریاد زد.
941
suspicious (suspect)
adjective C1 /səˈspɪʃəs/ ​ suspicious (of/about somebody/something) feeling that somebody has done something wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof. They became suspicious of his behavior and contacted the police. a suspicious look. Suddenly he was suspicious. ناگهان مشکوک شد.
942
Said masterfully. Said calmly.
استادانه گفت به آرامی گفت
943
I've got to get in shape.
Get in Shape” mean? Definition: Exercise in order to improve one's physical condition. For example: “I've got to get in shape.
944
In order to
We use in order to with an infinitive form of a verb to express the purpose of something. It is more common in writing than in speaking: Mrs. Weaver had to work full-time in order to earn a living for herself and her family of five children.
945
In order By order
1. They should sign the letter in order. 2. They should sign the letter by order.
946
Possessive pronouns
Use possessive pronouns to talk about possessionمالکیت. Is it yours? Yes, it's mine. • Use whose to ask about possession. Whose book is it? Whose is that bag?
947
I really hope she’s passed the exam.
من واقعا امیدوارم که او در امتحان موفق شده باشد.
948
They will stop (making an effort) the moment they discover the waiter knows a little English.
effort /ˈefərt/ B1 زمانی که متوجه شوند گارسون کمی انگلیسی بلد است دست از تلاش برمی دارند.
949
key factor I think laziness is possibly the (key factor).
من فکر می کنم تنبلی احتمالاً عامل کلیدی است.
950
expatriate
noun /ˌeksˈpeɪtriət/ (also informal expat /ˈekspæt/ /ˈekspæt/) ​a person living in a country that is not their own. American expatriates in Paris. تبعیدی یا مهاجر
951
bother
verb /ˈbɑːðər/ Verb Forms Idioms ​ [intransitive, transitive] (often used in negative sentences and questions) to spend time and/or energy doing something. ‘Shall I wait?’ ‘No, don't bother’. I don't know why I bother! Nobody ever listens! زحمت دادن دردسر دادن، مخل آسایش شدن، نگران شدن، جوش زدن و خودخوری کردن، رنجش، پریشانی، مایه زحمت
952
They always find other American expatriates to talk to for never bothering to learn the local language.
expatriate noun آنها همیشه سایر مهاجران آمریکایی را پیدا می کنند که با آنها صحبت کنند و هرگز زحمت یادگیری زبان محلی را نمی دهند.
953
He prepared food scientifically. After serving in the military he got a job.
غذا را به صورت علمی تهیه می کرد. پس از خدمت سربازی، او شغلی پیدا کرد.
954
He has taught a class at Harvard. It was once voted the best restaurant.
Verb A1 Teach taught taught تات او یک کلاس در هاروارد تدریس کرده است. زمانی به عنوان بهترین رستوران انتخاب شد.
955
responsible
adjective /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ having job/duty ​ having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong. was responsible for making food. مسئول تهیه غذا بود.
956
He also made cooking food a respected job by introducing organized systems to restaurant kitchens during his successful career.
او همچنین با معرفی سیستم‌های سازمان‌یافته به آشپزخانه‌های رستوران‌ها در طول زندگی حرفه‌ای موفق خود، پخت غذا را به شغلی محترم تبدیل کرد.
957
His shows have been broadcast internationally in countries.
broadcast verb برنامه های او در سطح بین المللی در کشورها پخش شده است.
958
Despite this, he is the head judge on the reality TV cooking show and winner of five awards for accomplishments in cooking.
با وجود این، او داور اصلی برنامه آشپزی تلویزیونی واقعیت و برنده پنج جایزه برای موفقیت در آشپزی است. despite preposition B1 /dɪˈspaɪt/ ​ used to show that something happened or is true although something else might have happened to prevent it. SYNONYM in spite of Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. علی رغم، با وجود با اینکه، کینه ورزیدن
959
cooking battle
B1 /ˈbætl/ Idioms ​ [countable, uncountable] a fight between armies. نبرد آشپزی
960
the situation in which
The phrase 'the situation in which' is correct and usable in written English. It can be used to introduce a clause when the action of the clause depends on the particular situation. For example, "The situation in which we find ourselves requires swift and decisive action.". وضعیتی که در آن
961
if + past, would + base form (second conditional)
1- If a bull attacked me, I'd run away. If you didn't go to bed so late, you wouldn't be so tired in the morning. Would you take the manager's job if they offered it to you? 2- If I had more time, I'd do more exercise. I’d do more exercise if I had more time. 3- If we went by car, we could stop at places on the way. ———— 1 Use if + past to talk about an imaginary or hypothetical فرضی future situation and would/wouldn't + verb to talk about the consequence.پیامد عواقب نتیجه • would/wouldn't is the same for all persons. • Contractions: 'd = would (I'd, you'd, he'd, etc.); wouldn't = would not. 2 The if clause can come first or second. If the if clause comes first, we usually put a comma before the next clause. 3 You can also use could + base form instead of would + base form in the other clause. ——— • be in second conditionals with the verb be you can use were (instead of was) after I / he / she / it, e.g., If Jack was / were here, he'd know what to do. Use were (not was) in the expression If I were you,... We often use this expression for advice, e.g., If I were you, I wouldn't take that job.
962
first or second conditional? Compare the first and second conditionals.
• Use the first conditional for possible future situations. If I don't have to work tomorrow, I'll help you. (= It's a possibility. Maybe I will help you.) • Use the second conditional for imaginary or hypothetical situations. If I didn't have to work tomorrow, I'd help you. (= It's a hypothetical situation. I have to work, so I can't help you.)
963
There are our tickets. Can you give Maria and Marta.…
Marta’s
964
Second conditional
What would you do if you saw a bear? I'd run away. اگر خرس میدیدی چه کار می کردی؟ من فرار می کردم
965
What would you do..
What would you do.. ..if a large aggressive dog ran toward you?به سمت تو دوید I Would shout "down" at it several times. I would put my hands in my pockets and walk slowly backward. I would keep completely still and look at it in its eyes. کاملا بی حرکت می ماندم و در چشمانش نگاه می کردم.
966
What would you do..
..if you were driving, and a bee flew into the car? I would open all the windows and wait for it to fly out. I would try to kill it with a map or a newspaper. I would wave my hand to make it go out.
967
What would you do..
... if a poisonous snake bit you on the leg, and you were more than 30 minutes from the nearest town? I would put something very cold on it, like a water bottle. I would suck the bite to get the poison out. I would tie something, e.g., a scarf on my leg above the bite.
968
What would you do...
... if you were in the middle of a field and a bull started running toward you? I would run. I would throw something (e.g., a hat or a bag) in another direction. I would shout and wave my arms.
969
What would you do...
...if you were in the ocean and a jellyfish stung نیش زدنyou? I would float and pretend to be dead. I would rub مالیدنthe sting نیش زدنwith a towel to clean it. I would wash the sting with fresh water. I would wash the sting with vinegarسرکه or ocean water.
970
reptile insect bee butterfly fly mosquito spider bull chicken cow goat horse pig sheep bat bear bird camel crocodile dolphin elephant giraffe jellyfish kangaroo lion monkey mouse (plural mice) rabbit shark snake tiger whale
خزنده حشره زنبور پروانه مگس پشه عنکبوت گاو وحشی نر مرغ گاو غیر وحشی ماده گوساله اسب خوک گوسفند خفاش خرس پرنده شتر کروکدیل دلفین فیل زرافه عروس دریایی کانگرو شیر میمون موش
971
a fur coat
B1 فِر یک کت خز
972
• Talking about imaginary situations
I think I'd (probably)… I (definitely) wouldn't... I don't think I'd…
973
afraid
adjective /əˈfreɪd/ [not before noun] Idioms ​ feeling fear; frightened because you think that you might be hurt or suffer. Don't be afraid and scared and stressed… ترسیده
974
Do you have any phobias?
Yes, I've been afraid of spiders since I was a child. Yes, I've been afraid of it for years.
975
fear
noun /fɪr/ Idioms ​ [uncountable, countable] the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger or when a particular thing frightens you. Her eyes showed no fear. ترس
976
The names of five phobias (acrophobia, glossophobia, arachnophobia, claustrophobia, agoraphobia)
People who suffer from this phobia are scared of heights, and they get very nervous if they have to go up high, for example on a ski lift or if they are on a balcony on the 20th floor. ——— People with this phobia suffer from a fear of public speaking. They get very nervous if they have to speak in front of other people, for example at work or in class, or at a conference. ——— People with this phobia are terrified of spiders. ——— People with this phobia are afraid of being in closed spaces like elevators or traveling on the subway. This phobia can make life very difficult for people who Live and work in cities. ——— This phobia can have a severe effect on sufferers' lives. این فوبیا می تواند تأثیر شدیدی بر زندگی مبتلایان بگذارد These people are frightened of being in open and public spaces like stores and busy streets. They often feel panic when they go out and only feel safe at home.
977
severe Severe effect
adjective B2 /sɪˈvɪr/ (comparative severer, superlative severest) more severe and most severe are more common. very bad ​ extremely bad or serious. His injuries are severe. Severe effect اثر شدید
978
terrified
You look absolutely terrified! adjective /ˈterɪfaɪd/ Idioms ​very frightened terrified (of somebody/something) to be terrified of spiders. You look absolutely terrified! وحشت زده Scared, frightened
979
frightened
adjective /ˈfraɪtnd/ Idioms ​afraid; feeling fear a frightened child. Don't be frightened. هراسان، ترسیده، وحشت زده
980
Afraid ad Frightened ad Scared ad Terrified ad Alarmed ad Panic n,v
There’s nothing to be afraid of. A frightened child. She was frightened that the glass would break. The thieves got scared and ran away. I was terrified (that) she wouldn’t come. She looked at him wide, terrified. She was alarmed at the prospect of traveling alone. She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. He started to panic when he saw the gun.
981
What is he afraid of? When did it start? How does it affect his life? Which person do you think is most affected by his phobia?
چه تاثیری بر زندگی او می گذارد؟ به نظر شما کدام فرد بیشتر تحت تاثیر فوبیای خود قرار می گیرد؟
982
Affect Effect
Affect is usually a verb, and it means to impact or change. Effect, on the other hand, is usually a noun that you would use to indicate the result of a change. Ex. Your weight is affected by your diet. = Your diet has an effect on your weight. The new teacher has a positive effect on the children. = The teacher affects the children in a positive way.
983
irrational
adjective /ɪˈræʃənl/ ​not based on, or not using, clear logicalمنطقی thought. SYNONYM unreasonable OPPOSITE rational an irrational fear. You're being irrational. داری غیر منطقی رفتار میکنی
984
When did she begin to be afraid?
چه زمانی او شروع به ترس کرد؟
985
present perfect + for or since
A Where do you live now? B In Tokyo. A How long have you lived there? B I've lived there for twenty years. A Where do you work? B In an elementary school. A How long have you worked there? B I've worked there since 2005. ——— • Use the present perfect + for or since to talk about actions and states that started in the past and are still true now. I've lived in Tokyo for twenty years. = I came to live in Tokyo twenty years ago, and I live in Tokyo now. • Don't use the simple present in this type of sentence, e.g., NOT Hive in Tokyo for twensy years. • Use How long...? to ask questions about the duration of an action or a state. for or since? • Use for + a period of time, e.g. for two weeks, for ten years, for a long time, etc. I've had this car for three months. • Use since with the beginning of a period of time, e.g., since 1980, since last June, etc. I've been afraid of spiders since I was a child.
986
as well as She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.
as well (as somebody/something) Besides. ​in addition to somebody/something; too Are they coming as well? They sell books as well as newspapers. She is a talented musician as well as a photographer. به علاوه، بخوبی، و نیز، همچنین
987
frighten Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
verb /ˈfraɪtn/ [transitive, intransitive] Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​to make somebody suddenly feel afraid. frighten (somebody) Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you. (informal) He used to frighten me to death (= a lot), zooming about on his go-cart. She's not easily frightened.
988
splash
If you are in the water, splash around to make a noise. verb /splæʃ/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs ​[intransitive] + adv./prep. (of liquid) to fall noisily onto a surface. Water splashed onto the floor. Rain splashed against the windows. پاشیدن ترکیدن، صدای ریزش، ترشح کردن، چلپ چلوپ کردن، ریختن (باصدای ترشح)، دارای ترشح، دارای صدای چلب چلوب If you are in the water, splash around to make a noise.
989
Almost impossible
تقریبا غیرممکن
990
throat
noun /θrəʊt/ Idioms ​ a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck a sore throat گلو درد
991
toward
preposition /tɔːrdz/ ​ in the direction of somebody/something. They were heading towards the German border. She had her back towards me. if a crocodile coming toward you. اگر یک کروکودیل به سمت شما می آید
992
backward I lost my balance and fell backward.
adverb /ˈbækwərd/ ​towards a place or position that is behind. I lost my balance and fell backward. تعادلم را از دست دادم و به عقب افتادم He took a step backward. I stumbled backward and fell. OPPOSITE forward به عقب عقب افتاده، به پشت، از پشت، وارونه، عقب مانده، کودن
993
Keep still
آرام و بی حرکت ماندن خاموش باش، ساکت باش The mother had a hard time keeping her child still in the airplane. I tried to keep still during the long lecture.سخنرانی
994
cure Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?
verb B2 /kjʊr/ کیِ ر Verb Forms Idioms ​ to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness. cure somebody Will you be able to cure him, Doctor? درمان علاج، دارو، شفا دادن، بهبودی دادن، عمل آوردن، خیساندن
995
kill or cure
used to say that what you are going to do will either be very successful or fail completely
996
tuberculosis
noun /tuːˌbɜːrkjəˈləʊsɪs/ [uncountable] (abbreviation TB) ​a serious disease, caused by bacteria, in which swellings appear on the lungs and other parts of the body. مرض سل
997
overcome
verb /ˌəʊvərˈkʌm/ Verb Forms ​ overcome something to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving something. She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. It helps people to overcome their phobias. این به افراد کمک می کند تا بر فوبیای خود غلبه کنند
998
Exposure therapy
is a technique used by therapists to help people overcome fears and anxieties by breaking the pattern of fear and avoidance. It works by exposing you to a stimulus that causes fear in a safe environment. For example, a person with social anxiety may avoid going to crowded areas or parties.
999
The most commonly used exposure therapy involves gradually exposing people to the object or situation that produces the fear.
Expose v B2 Exposure n B2 متداول ترین روش درمانی استفاده شده شامل قرار دادن تدریجی افراد در معرض شی یا موقعیتی است که باعث ترس می شود.
1000
effective
adjective /ɪˈfektɪv/ ​ producing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment. موثر
1001
placebo
noun /pləˈsiːbəʊ/ (plural placebos) ​a substance that has no physical effects, given to patients who do not need medicine but think that they do, or used when testing new drugs. دارونما
1002
Vocabulary of biographies
Be born Go to elementary school Go to high school Graduate from high school Go to college Graduate from college Get a job Fall in love Marry somebody / get married Have children Separate Get divorced Retire Die
1003
eldest
el‧dest /ˈeldəst, ˈeldɪst/ adjective especially British English the eldest of a group of people, especially brothers and sisters, is the one who was born first ⇒ old eldest son/daughter/brother/child etc My eldest daughter is 17. He was the eldest of six children.
1004
he has followed in his father’s footsteps and is a very respected musician.
او راه پدرش را دنبال کرده و موسیقیدان بسیار محترمی است.
1005
he became sick
او بیمار شد
1006
they are genuinely talented.
آنها واقعاً با استعداد هستند genuine adjective B2 /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ ​ real; exactly what it appears to be; not artificial. SYNONYM authentic Is the painting a genuine Picasso? خالص، اصل، اصلی، واقعی، حقیقی، درست
1007
9C present perfect or simple past?
1 A How long was Bob Marley a musician? B He was a musician for twenty years. A How many Grammys did he win? B He didn't Win any. 2 A How long has Ziggy Marley been a musician? B He's been a musician since he was ten. A How many Grammys has he won? B He's won four. ——— 1 Use the simple past to talk about a finished period of time in the past. 2 Use the present perfect to talk about a period of time from the past until now. • Compare the simple past and present perfect. Jack was married for ten years. = Jack is not married now. He's divorced or dead. Jack has been married for ten years. = Jack is married now.
1008
My sister had her baby yesterday.
خواهرم دیروز بچه اش را به دنیا آورد.
1009
But since then she has been in many movies.
اما از آن زمان او در بسیاری از فیلم ها بازی کرده است.
1010
She is one of the best-paid actresses in Hollywood.
او یکی از پردرآمدترین بازیگران زن هالیوود است.
1011
whisper Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
verb /ˈwɪspər/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to speak very quietly to somebody so that other people cannot hear what you are saying. SYNONYM murmur Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
1012
So far, however, neither of them have been as successful as their father.
تاکنون اگرچه هیچ کدام به اندازه پدرشان موفق نبوده اند.
1013
form a band
All the next year, they played together and planned to form a band and take the awards. تمام سال بعد، آنها با هم نواختند و قصد داشتند یک گروه تشکیل دهند و جوایز را بگیرند.
1014
be influenced by
I was deeply/greatly influenced by my parents. She claims that her decision to resign was not influenced by her personal problems. No one knows how this decision will influence the outcome of the election. He's accused of illegally attempting to influence the jury. من عمیقا/بسیار تحت تأثیر والدینم بودم. او مدعی است که تصمیم او برای استعفا تحت تأثیر مشکلات شخصی او نبوده است. هیچ کس نمی داند که این تصمیم چگونه بر نتیجه انتخابات تأثیر می گذارد. او متهم به تلاش غیرقانونی برای نفوذ در هیئت منصفه است.
1015
appetite
noun /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ ​ [uncountable, countable, usually singular] physical desire for food. He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. The walk gave me a good appetite. Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals. a strong desire for something. sexual appetites The preview was intended to whet your appetite (= make you want more). appetite for something The public have an insatiable appetite for scandal. Bon Appetit نوش جان اشتها میل و رغبت ذاتی، آرزو، اشتیاق، قانون فقه: شهوت، روانشناسی: میل
1016
bon appétit
/ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː,French bɔn apeti/ exclamation used as a salutation to a person about to eat. "for anyone hoping to book a table this weekend, good luck and bon appétit!"
1017
To get to the hotel you need to turn left and go straight ahead until you get to the roundabout. Go around the roundabout and take the third exit. Then turn right at the traffic lights and take the second turn on the left. The hotel is called The Parker Hotel, and it's on the right.
برای رسیدن به هتل باید به چپ بپیچید و مستقیم به جلو بروید تا به دوربرگردان برسید. دوربرگردان را دور بزنید و از خروجی سوم خارج شوید. سپس در چراغ راهنمایی به راست بپیچید و سوار شوید پیچ دوم سمت چپ این هتل The Parker Hotel نام دارد و در سمت راست قرار دارد.
1018
I suppose that way you can't be late.
فرض کردن انگاشتن، گمان کردن، پنداشتن فکر کنم اینطوری نمیتونی دیر کنی
1019
Getting around
دور زدن 1 Turn left 2 Go straight ahead. 3 Take the second turn on the right. 4 Turn right at the traffic lights. 5 Go around the squire and take the third exit.
1020
American and British English
restroom = American English toilet = British English the subway = American English the underground = British English
1021
Dialogue about how to get there?
1- How do I get to the Village on the subway? 2- Go to the subway station at Prospect Park. Take the B train to West 4th Street. 3- How many stops is that? 4- Six or seven. 5- OK. And then? 6- From West 4th Street take the A train, and get off at 14th Street. 7- Could you say that again? 8- OK. From Prospect Park take the B train to West 4th Street, and then take the A train to 14th Street. That's only one stop. 9- Where's the restaurant? 10- Come out of the subway on Eighth Avenue, go Straight on for about 50 yards, and take the first left. That's Greenwich Avenue. The restaurant's on the right. It's called The Tea Set. 11- OK, thanks. See you later. 12- And don't get lost! You can't miss it!
1022
I didn't mean to say that. I didn't mean it.
suggests that the speaker accidentally said something they didn't intend to say.
1023
etiquette
noun /ˈetɪket/ [uncountable] ​the formal rules of correct or polite behavior in society, among members of a particular profession or in a particular area of activity. advice on etiquette. آداب معاشرت نزاکت، لیاقت، علم آداب معاشرت
1024
windshield wipers
برف پاک کن
1025
Disposable diapers
پوشک یکبارمصرف items such as nappies and contact lenses that are designed to be thrown away after use وسایلی مانند پوشک و لنزهای تماسی که برای دور انداختن پس از استفاده طراحی شده اند
1026
White-out
white something ↔ out phrasal verb (see also white) to cover something written on paper, especially a mistake, with a special white liquid so that it cannot be seen anymore. لاک غلط گیر
1027
bulletproof
adjective /ˈbʊlɪtpruːf/ ​that can stop bullets گلوله from passing through it. a bulletproof vest. که می تواند جلوی عبور گلوله ها را بگیرد. یک جلیقه ضد گلوله
1028
10A passive: be + past participle
Present: am is / are + past participle Kevlar is used to make bullet-proof vests. White-out isn't used very much today. Are disposable diapers used all over the world? Past: was/were + past participle The dishwasher was invented by Josephine Cochrane. Windshield wipers weren't invented until 1903. When was the washing machine invented? ——— • You can often say things in two ways, in the active or in the passive. Josephine Cochrane invented the dishwasher. (active) The dishwasher was invented by Josephine Cochrane. (passive) • In the active sentence, the focus is more on Josephine Cochrane. • In the passive sentence, the focus is more on the dishwasher. • You can also use the passive when it isn't known or isn't important who does or did the action. My car was stolen last week. Volvo cars are made in Sweden. • Use by to say who did the action. The Lord of the Rings was written by Tolkien.
1029
base design discover invent
1- discover (verb) to find or learn something for the first time, e.g., DNA was - in 1953. 2- base (verb) to make something using something else as a starting point, e.g., This movie is - on a true story. 3- design (verb) to draw a plan that shows how to make something, e.g., the building was - by a Brazilian architect. 4- invent (verb) to make or think of something for the first time, e.g., Who - the bicycle?
1030
canned food was invented in 1810.
مواد غذایی کنسرو شده در سال 1810 اختراع شد.
1031
lead isn’t used in gas nowadays.
Lead پیشرو بودن در راس بودن یا سرب امروزه از سرب در گاز استفاده نمی شود.
1032
low-cost flights are sold online.
پروازهای ارزان قیمت به صورت آنلاین فروخته می شوند.
1033
mini
noun /ˈmɪni/ (also miniskirt) ​a very short skirt. Minis aren’t made by a British company anymore.
1034
Day streak
A streak is a term that tells you for how many consecutive days you did the activity. You miss a day, you break the streak.
1035
indecisive
adjective /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ ​(disapproving) (of a person) not able to make decisions quickly and effectively. a weak and indecisive man. دودل، غیر قطعی
1036
he may be somewhat eccentric.
او ممکن است تا حدودی عجیب و غریب باشد. GB used to be a little strange. adjective /ɪkˈsentrɪk/ /ɪkˈsentrɪk/ ​considered by other people to be strange or unusual هم مرکز نبودن، نامتعارف، گریزنده از مرکز، بیرون از مرکز، (مج). غیر عادی، غریب، عجیب
1037
Behavior
Lazy and messy. Talks a lot in class.
1038
Jack... can seldom locate his possessions.
جک... به ندرت می تواند دارایی خود را پیدا کند. JK didn't use to be very organized.
1039
He is... a clown in class and wastes other pupils' time.
او یک دلقک است و وقت دانش آموزان دیگر را تلف می کند. He used to make the other children laugh.
1040
flowery language
too complicated; not expressed in a clear and simple way. Helen must learn not to use such flowery language.(she used to use very complicated vocabulary)
1041
good at bad at
We use at after good and bad to talk about our abilities, e.g., I was really bad at math. I'm really good at cooking.
1042
PE
Physical education
1043
IT
Information technology
1044
She must try to be less emotional ... with others.
She used to cry a lot at school.
1045
What does it refer to? My doctor referred me to a specialist.
به چه چیزی اشاره دارد؟ verb A2 /rɪˈfɜːr/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs ​to send somebody/something to somebody/something for help, advice or a decision refer somebody/something to somebody/something My doctor referred me to a specialist. ارجاع دادن احاله کردن، اشاره کردن، نشان کردن، نشانه روی به نقطه نشانی، مراجعه کردن، فرستادن، بازگشت دادن، رجوع کردن
1046
10B used to / didn't use to
+ When I was a child, I used to play on the street. My brother used to have very long hair. -Children didn't use to watch much TV when my father was young. My daughter didn't use to like vegetables, but now she loves them. ? Did you use to wear a uniform at school? Yes, I did. Did you use to like your teachers? No, I didn't. ————— • Use used to | didn't use to + base form to talk about things that happened repeatedly or were true for a long period of time in the past, but are usually not true now, e.g., things that happened when you were a child. • used to | didn't use to is the same for all persons. • Instead of used to, you can use the simple past with an adverb of frequency. When I was a child, I often played on the street. ———— used to or usually? used to only exists in the past. For habits in the present, use usually + simple present, NOT use to. I usually cook in the evenings. NOT I use to cook in the evenings.
1047
Pronouncing used to When we say used to or (didn't) use to we link the two words together. They are both pronounced /yusta/.
1 He used to hate school. 2 I used to be good at French. 3 They didn't use to behave well. 4 She didn't use to wear glasses. 5 Did you use to walk to school?
1048
identify with
I can't identify with men like him. phrasal verb identify with somebody. ​to feel that you can understand and share the feelings of somebody el… SYNONYM sympathize I didn't enjoy the book because I couldn't identify with any of the main characters. I can't identify with men like him. من نمی توانم با مردانی مثل او همذات پنداری کنم.
1049
Passive
Mechanics repair cars. Cars are repaired by mechanics. We usually type our papers. Our papers are usually typed. —— He is making a large building. A large building is being made. Mina is typing a letter. A letter is being typed. —— He has completed his report. His report has been completed. The company has started a new branch. A new branch has been started by the company. —— He expected us to offer him the job. We were expected to offer him the job. He completed his work last week. His work was completed last week. —— Mary was cooking lunch for the family. Lunch was being cooked for the family by Mary. He was writing a letter. A letter was being written. —— The mechanic had repaired the car. The car had been repaired by the mechanic. The teacher had informed us about our scores. We had been informed about our score by the teacher. —— Mary will type the report tomorrow. The report will be typed tomorrow. They will complete the project next month. The project will be completed next month. —— You must finish your homework. Your homework must be finished. They ought to give the bicycle to us. The bicycle ought to باید be given to us.
1050
if I’m not mistaken.
اگر اشتباه نکنم
1051
Her school used to be a same-sex school, but now it's coed.
/ˈkoʊed/ مدرسه اش قبلا فقط دخترانه بود ولی الان مختلط است.
1052
PE
In schools, PE is a lesson in which pupils do physical exercises or sport. PE is an abbreviation for 'physical education'.
1053
boarding school
noun /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ skuːl/ ​a school where children can live during the school year. مدرسه شبانه روزی COMPARE day school
1054
rely rely on rely upon
rely on phrasal verb rely on/upon somebody/something ​ to need or depend on somebody/something The charity relies solely on donations from the public. to trust or have faith in somebody/something You should rely on your own judgment. ——- rely upon phrasal verb rely on/upon somebody/something ​ to need or depend on somebody/something The charity relies solely on donations from the public. وابسته بودن، اعتماد کردن (به کسی) متکی بودن، روی کسی حساب کردن
1055
rely These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
verb B2 /rɪˈlaɪ/ Phrasal Verbs rely on rely upon وابسته بودن، اعتماد کردن like sports, acting is also almost always a team event, and you rely just as much on other people as they do on you. مانند ورزش، بازیگری نیز تقریباً همیشه یک رویداد تیمی است و شما به همان اندازه که آنها به شما تکیه می کنند، به افراد دیگر نیز تکیه می کنید. این روزها برای سازماندهی کار خود به شدت به کامپیوترها متکی هستیم.
1056
punishment
noun B1 /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ ​ [uncountable, countable] an act or a way of punishing somebody. to inflict/impose/mete out punishment. to deserve/face/escape punishme… مجازات
1057
punish
verb B1 /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ ​ [intransitive, transitive] to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong. punish somebody Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. تنبیه کردن یا مجازات کردن
1058
naughty
adjective /ˈnɔːti/ (comparative naughtier, superlative naughtiest) ​(especially of children) behaving badly; not willing to obey. a naughty boy/girl. فضول شیطون
1059
cane
noun /keɪn/ ​[countable] the hard hollow stem of some plants, for example bamboo or sugar. نی، نیشکر، چوب دستی، باعصازدن، باچوب زدن
1060
and I got through to the second round
و به دور دوم راه یافتم
1061
I never really considered taking it up professionally.
من واقعاً هرگز به این فکر نکردم که آن را به صورت حرفه ای انجام دهم.
1062
that was the beginning of my acting career, and I’ve never looked back since.
این شروع حرفه بازیگری من بود و از آن زمان هرگز به گذشته نگاه نکرده ام.
1063
Is It “May” or “Might”? May suggests a strong likelihood of something occurring (e.g., She actually may get a bonus this year). Might, on the other hand, hints at a lower likelihood of something happening (e.g., If we leave now, we might make it).
آیا «می» است یا «ممکن است»؟ می احتمال زیادی برای وقوع چیزی وجود دارد (به عنوان مثال، او واقعاً ممکن است امسال جایزه دریافت کند). از سوی دیگر، ممکن است به احتمال کمتر اتفاقی اشاره کند (به عنوان مثال، اگر اکنون آن را ترک کنیم، ممکن است آن را انجام دهیم).
1064
might
• Mr. Indecisive آقای دودل Go to the party or stay in? Car or taxi? Get there early or get there late? Come on! Make up your mind!
1065
The dialogue (might)
Tina Hi, Adrian. Adrian Oh. Hi, Tina. T It's Alice's party tonight. You are going, aren't you? A I don't know. I'm not sure. I might go _, but I might not. I can't decide. T Oh, come on. It'll be good. A lot of Alice's friends are going to be there. You might meet Someone. A Yes, that's true... OK. I'll go then. T Great. Should we take a taxi there? A No, 'll take my car... No, wait. It might be dificult to park. Let's take a taxi. T OK. What time should I get the taxi for? 9:30? A Yes... No... Listen. 'll take my car. 'll pick you up at 9:00. T Are you sure about that? A Yes, I'm sure... I think.
1066
10C might / might not (possibility)
We might have a picnic tomorrow, but it depends on the weather. She might come with us, but she's not sure yet. I might not go to the party. I haven't decided yet. You might not see him today. He's coming home late. ——— • Use might | might not + base form to say that maybe you will or won't do something. We might have a picnic tomorrow. = Maybe we will have a picnic tomorrow. • might / might not is the same for all persons. • might not is not usually contracted. ——— • may / may not You can also use may instead of might for possibility, e.g., We may have a picnic tomorrow. I may not go to the party.
1067
Take some sunscreen then wear sunscreen.
It might be really sunny.
1068
Ask how much it cost.
We may not have enough money.
1069
diphthong
ادغام، اتحاد دو صوت، صدای ترکیبی noun /ˈdɪpθɔːŋ/ (phonetics) ​a combination of two vowel sounds or vowel letters, for example the sounds /aɪ/ in pipe /paɪp/ or the letters ou in doubt
1070
Are you indecisive?
Do you have problems deciding..? • what to buy when you go shopping • what to wear when you go out • what to eat at a restaurant • what to do in your free time • where to go on vacation
1071
buying a cup of coffee isn’t as easy as it used to be.
خرید یک فنجان قهوه به آسانی قبل نیست.
1072
word building: noun formation
Noun formation With many verbs, you can make a noun by adding -ion, -sion, or -ation, e.g., decide → decision imagine → imagination Other verbs change when you form a noun, e.g., see (verb) → sight (noun)
1073
Verb opt C1انتخاب کردن decide imagine inform اطلاع دادن elect invite organize educate confuse choose live die succeed
noun Option Decision Imagination Information Election Invitation دعوت، دعوت نامه Organizations سازماندهی Education Confusion سردرگمی، گیجی Choice Life Death Success موفقیت
1074
eventually
Our flight eventually left five hours late. adverb /ɪˈventʃuəli/ ​at the end of a period of time or a series of events. بالاخره، سرانجام، عاقبت
1075
Weirdly
adverb /ˈwɪrdli/ ​in a way that is very strange or unusual and difficult to explain SYNONYM strangely بطور غیر عادی و مرموز
1076
tail
noun /teɪl/ Idioms of bird/animal/fish [countable] the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and down. The dog ran up, wagging /wæɡ/ (wag وَگ) its tail. سگ دوید و دمش را تکان داد
1077
herd a herd of cows The dolphins were trying to herd the four of us together to protect us.
noun and verb B1 /hɜːrd/ [countable + singular or plural verb] Idioms ​a group of animals of the same type that live and feed together. a herd of cows/deer/elephants a beef/dairy herd COMPARE flock گله رمه، جمعیت، گرد آمدن، جمع شدن، متحد کردن، گروه The dolphins were trying to herd the four of us together to protect us. دلفین ها سعی می کردند ما چهار نفر را با هم جمع کنند تا از ما محافظت کنند
1078
Lifeguard
نجات غریق گارد نجات دریایی، نگهبان، گارد، مامور نجات غریق
1079
Take action to
Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze from spreading. آتش نشانان بلافاصله برای جلوگیری از گسترش آتش وارد عمل شدند.
1080
taking a vacation Take a vacation
a time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax: We're taking a vacation in June.
1081
we are sorry to inform passengers that the 4:30 train is delayed.
با عرض پوزش به اطلاع مسافران می رسانیم که قطار ساعت 4:30 با تاخیر مواجه شده است.
1082
documentary
noun /ˌdɑːkjuˈmentri/ (plural documentaries) ​a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something. There were some interesting interviews in the documentary. برنامه مستند مبنی بر مدرک یا سند
1083
document
noun /ˈdɑːkjumənt/ ​ an official paper, book, or electronic file that gives information about something or that can be used as evidence or proof of something. Please read and sign the attached document. سند، مستند کردن مدرک، دستاویز، ملاک، سندیت دادن
1084
divide The cells began to divide rapidly.
verb /dɪˈvaɪd/ B1 Verb Forms separate ​ [intransitive, transitive] to separate into parts; to make something separate into parts. SYNONYM split up The cells began to divide rapidly. تقسیم کردن، بخش کردن پخش کردن، جداکردن، آب پخشان، قسمت کردن مرز سرابان، مرز آبریز، آب پخشان، آبخیز مرز
1085
rapid-eye-movement REM sleep
During REM sleep, your eyes move rapidly behind your closed eyes, your heart rate speeds up, and your breathing becomes irregular. In contrast to other stages of sleep, in which your brain waves slow down, your brain is highly active during REM sleep, and your brain waves become more variable.
1086
creative period
creative adjective A2 /kriˈeɪtɪv/ ​ [only before noun] involving the use of skill and the imagination to produce something new or a work of art دوره خلاقیت
1087
contrast
The two cities make an interesting contrast. noun B1 /ˈkɑːntræst/ ​ [countable, uncountable] a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them. The two cities make an interesting contrast. اختلاف، تفاوت رنگ زمینه، هم سنجی، مغایرت، برابر کردن، تباین، مقابله، تقابل، کنتراست، مقایسه کردن
1088
what was the aim of the experiment?
aim verb noun B1 هدف از آزمایش چه بود؟
1089
Phrasal verb
make a decision —— Miss an opportunity —— pick somebody up(in a car) will you pick the children up from school? —— pick (something) —— take (something) seriously regard (verb B2) someone or something as important and worthy (ad C1 سزاوار) of attention. "such threats have to be taken seriously" کسی یا چیزی را مهم و شایسته توجه بدانند. "این گونه تهدیدات باید جدی گرفته شود"
1090
Verbs with sports
1 We use play for sports with a ball, e.g., I play baseball at school. 2 With sports ending in -ing (cycling, skiing, windsurfing, etc.), we usually use the verb, e.g., I cycle on the weekend, or go + sport, e.g., I go cycling on the weekend. 3 We use do for martial arts( هنر های رزمی یا انفرادی), yoga, Pilates, etc., e.g., I do yoga twice a week. ——— auto racing baseball basketball boxing cycling golf handball hockey rugby soccer skiing tennis track and field volleyball windsurfing
1091
Related to sports
golf : bunker قسمت بدون چمن زمین گلف- hole soccer: Corner - penalty tennis: match point آخرین امتیاز- serve track and fieldدو و میدانی: lane - lap یک دور کامل دویدن- trackمسیر بیضوی دو
1092
commentary a sports commentary
noun C1 /ˈkɑːmənteri/ (plural commentaries) ​ [countable, uncountable] commentary (on something) is a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television. a sports commentary. گزارشگر تفسیر تقریظ، رشته یادداشت، (درجمع) گزارش رویداد، قانون فقه: تفسیر حقوقی
1093
The ball has gone…the lake. The ball has gone…the bar. Now they have to run…the track one more time. That's a very hard return, but the ball has gone…! In basketball you have to….the ball through a ring with a basket. In soccer you have to….the ball into a goal. In tennis you have to….the ball over a net. In an 800-meter race you have to…twice around the track.
into over around out throw kick hit run
1094
Expressing movement
He went … under (the bridge) along (the street) around (the lake) through (the tunnel) into (the store) across (the road) over (the bridge) up (the steps) past (the church) toward (the lake) down (the steps) out of (the store)
1095
in(to) and out (of)
After a verb of movement, we use either: in/out or into/out of + place e.g., Come in. Come into my office. He ran out. He ran out of the room.
1096
away, off, and back
We use away to express movement to another place, e.g., Go away! I don't want to speak to you. The man ran away when he saw the police officer. We use back to express movement to the place where something or somebody was before, e.g., After dinner, we went back to our hotel. Their dog ran away and never came back. We use off to express movement down or away, e.g., Get off the bus at the train station The man ran off when he saw the police officer.
1097
11A expressing movement
The man went up the steps and into the church. He drove out of the garage and along the street. I ran over the bridge and across the park. ——— • To express movement, use a verb of movement, e.g., go, come, run, walk, etc., and a preposition (or adverb) of movement e.g., up, down, away, etc. ——— in or into? out or out of? Remember, use into / out of + noun, or in / out if there isn't a noun. Come into the living room. Come in. He went out of the house. He went out.
1098
insulted the match official.
به داور مسابقه توهین کرد
1099
dignity
noun C1 /ˈdɪɡnəti/ Idioms ​ [uncountable, singular] a calm and serious manner that deserves respect. She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity. The hardest lesson to learn in sports in how to lose with dignity, without blaming your defeat on the referees or refusing to shake hands with your opponent. متانت، وقار بزرگی، جاه، شان، مقام، رتبه He brings a quiet dignity to the role.
1100
insult
noun C1 /ˈɪnsʌlt/ Idioms ​a remark or an action that is said or done in order to offend somebody. The crowd was shouting insults at the police. توهین کردن؛ توهین دشنام، بی احترامی کردن، خوار کردن، فحش دادن، بالیدن
1101
defeat He defeated (beat) the champion in three sets.
verb B2 /dɪˈfiːt/ Verb Forms ​ to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc. SYNONYM beat beat beaten defeat somebody/something He defeated the champion in three sets. شکست دادن، مغلوب ساختن، از شکل افتادگی، بیقوارگی
1102
referee
video assistant referee noun B2 /ˌrefəˈriː/ ​ (also informal ref) the official مقامwho controls the game in some sports He was sent off for arguing with the referee. SEE ALSO assistant referee, video assistant referee
1103
refuse She refused to accept that there was a problem.
verb A2 /rɪˈfjuːz/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to say or show that you will not do something that somebody has asked you to do. Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse. امتناع
1104
opponent
noun B2 /əˈpəʊnənt/ ​ a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc. SYNONYM adversary a political opponent. رقیب سیاسی
1105
umpire
noun /ˈʌmpaɪər/ ​(in sports such as tennis and baseball ) a person whose job is to watch a game and make sure that rules are not broken The umpire’s decision is final. COMPARE referee
1106
furious I'm furious that I wasn't told about it.
adjective B2 /ˈfjʊriəs/ ​ very angry. Their incompetence بی کفایتیmade me furious.
1107
incompetent
an incompetent teacher adjective C1 /ɪnˈkɑːmpɪtənt/ ​not having the skill or ability to do your job or a task as it should be done an incompetent teacher his incompetent handling of the affair The prime minister نخست وزیرwas attacked as incompetent to lead. An incompetent fool. یک احمق بی لیاقت OPPOSITE competent لایق
1108
disqualify
He was disqualified from the competition رقابتfor using drugs. verb /dɪsˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/ Verb Forms ​to stop somebody from doing something because they have broken a rule. SYNONYM bar disqualify somebody (from something) محرومیت، اخراج، شایسته ندانستن، مردود کردن ——— qualify verb واجد شرایط شدن، شایستگی پیدا کردن
1109
race
noun A2 /reɪs/ Idioms competition ​ [countable] a competition between people, animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest. a boat/horse race مسابقه
1110
pass
verb A2 /pæs/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs test/exam ​ [intransitive, transitive] to achieve the required standard in an exam, a test, etc. I'm not really expecting to pass the first time.
1111
he didn’t let him go past him.
نگذاشت از کنارش بگذرد
1112
score
verb A2 /skɔːr/ Verb Forms give/get points/goals ​ [intransitive, transitive] to win points, goals, etc. in a game or competition. Fraser scored again in the second half. He scored the goal. او گل را به ثمر رساند.
1113
soccer club
باشگاه فوتبال
1114
renew
The army renewed its assault یورش حمله تهاجمon the capital. verb C1 /rɪˈnuː/ Verb Forms تمدید ​ renew something to begin something again after it stopped or was interrupted. SYNONYM resume
1115
ruin The bad weather ruined our trip.
verb B2 /ˈruːɪn/ روعِن Verb Forms ​ ruin something to damage something so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc. SYNONYM spoil (1), wreck The bad weather ruined our trip. خراب کردن، از بین بردن، نابود کردن ورشکستگی، نابودی، خرابی، خرابه، ویرانه، تباهی، فنا کردن، فاسد کردن
1116
minister
I had a meeting with the Italian Prime Minister. noun B2 /ˈmɪnɪstər/ (often Minister) (in the UK and many other countries) a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of one. the Minister of Education. وزیر
1117
farewell
noun /ˌferˈwel/ [countable, uncountable] ​the act of saying goodbye to somebody She said her farewells and left. بدرود
1118
essay
noun A2 /ˈeseɪ/ ​ a short piece of writing by a student as part of a course of study. I have to write an essay this weekend. مقاله
1119
dominate
She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn't dominate. verb B2 /ˈdɑːmɪneɪt/ Verb Forms ​ [transitive, intransitive] to control or have a lot of influence over somebody/something, especially in an unpleasant way. تحت الشعاع قرار دادن؛ مسلط بودن چیره شدن، حکمفرما بودن، تسلط داشتن
1120
division
noun B2 /dɪˈvɪʒn/ into separate parts ​ [uncountable, singular] the process or result of dividing into separate parts; the process or result of dividing something or sharing it out. The organism begins as a single cell and grows by cell division. اختلاف، شکاف دسته، لشگر، دایره، رسته، تقسیم کردن، بخش (در سازمانها)، تقسیم، قسمت، دسته بندی، طبقه بندی
1121
conclude It is too early for us to conclude anything.
verb B1 /kənˈkluːd/ Verb Forms ​ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses) to decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seen. conclude something. It is too early for us to conclude anything. نتیجه گرفتن بستن، بپایان رساندن، نتیجه گرفتن، استنتاج کردن
1122
The player took two shots to hit the golf ball into the hole.
بازیکن دو شوت زد تا توپ گلف را وارد سوراخ کند.
1123
when you take a pass, you have to kick the ball past the goalkeeper.
وقتی یک پاس می گیرید، باید توپ را از کنار دروازه بان بگذرانید.
1124
the player who took the corner kicked the ball to a teammate who headed it into the goal.
بازیکنی که کرنر زده بود، توپ را به سمت یکی از هم تیمی هایش زد که با ضربه سر توپ را وارد دروازه کرد.
1125
accomplishment
noun C1 /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/ ​ [countable] an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work. SYNONYM achievement It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. دستاورد پیشرفت
1126
Are you a morning or evening person?
What's the first thing you do when you wake up? I turn on the radio. ——— What time do you wake up during the week? Do you use an alarm clock to wake up? If not, what makes you wake up? Do you get up immediately after you wake up? When you first get up do you feel..? awful a little sleepy awake and energetic ——— Do you choose what you wear the night before? Do you have anything to eat before you go to work? Do you use an alarm clock to wake up? How do you feel when you wake up? How do you get to work? How does this affect your social life? What time do you get up when you're doing the show? What time do you go to bed when you're working the next day? Would you like to change your working hours?
1127
I usually… my alarm
set ——— Yes. I usually set my radio alarm to come on at 4:30 so that I can wake up slowly as I listen to the world news. I set my phone alarm for 4:45 and leave it on the other side of the room so I have to get up to turn it off! ——— It depends - some mornings I feel rested and awake, but other mornings it's hard to get out of bed. It depends on the season. I find I need much more sleep in the winter. ——— If I'm slow to get up, then I wait until l'm in the studio before having breakfast, but most mornings I have a bowl of cereal before I leave the house. ——— That depends on the season, too. In the summer I usually wait until the morning to decide. But in the winter I often leave clothes out the night before so that I can stay in bed until the last minute!
1128
certainly
adverb A2 /ˈsɜːrtnli/ ​ without doubt. SYNONYM definitely
1129
buzz Bees buzzed lazily among the flowers.
C1 buzz /bʌz/ verb noun به صدا در آمدن وزوز کردن، ورور کردن، نامشخص حرف زدن، وزوز، ورور، شایعه، همهمه، آوازه ​ (of a bee) to make a continuous low sound. Bees buzzed lazily among the flowers.
1130
Word order of phrasal verb
I leave it on the other side of the room so I have to “get up” to “turn it off!” A car “picks me up” at 5:20. I love my job so much that I'd never want to “give it up.” ——— Phrasal verbs Wake up, get up, turn on / off, give up, etc., are common phrasal verbs (verbs with a preposition or adverb). Sometimes the meaning of the two separate words can help you guess the meaning of the phrasal verb, e.g., turn off. Sometimes the meaning of the two words does not help you, e.g., give up.
1131
Phrasal verbs Verb+particle(preposition or adverb)
Type 1 = no object The verb and the particle (on, up, etc.) are never separated. I get up at 7:30. The game will “be over” at about 5:30. get up come on go away (for the weekend) go out (at night) stand up sit down ——— Type 2 = + object The verb and the particle (on, up, etc.) can be separated. Turn the TV on. OR Turn on the TV. I need to give up fast food. Don't throw away that letter! Turn down the music! It's very loud. Turn up the TV! I can't hear. He looked up the words in a dictionary. Could you fill out this form? I want to find out about hotels in Mexico City. It's bedtime - go and put on your pajamas. Could you take off your boots, please? turn on (the TV) turn off (the TV) try on (clothes) give back (something you've borrowed) take back (something to a store) call back (later) pay back (money you've borrowed) write down (the words) put away (e.g., clothes in a closet) pick up (something on the floor) ——— Type 3 = + object The verb and the particle (on, up, etc.) are never separated. Look for your keys. NOT Look your keys for. My sister's looking after Jimmy for me today. I'm really looking forward to the holidays. look for (something you've lost) get on / off (a bus) get along with (a person)
1132
11B word order of phrasal verbs
1 What time do you get up? I don't usually go out during the week. 2 Put on your coat. Put your coat on. Put it on. Turn off the TV. Turn the TV off. Turn it off. 3 I'm looking for my glasses. Have you found your glasses? No, I'm still looking for them. ——— • A phrasal verb = verb + particle (preposition or adverb), e.g., get up, turn on, look for. 1 Some phrasal verbs don't have an object, e.g., get up, go out. 2 Some phrasal verbs have an object and are separable. With these phrasal verbs, you can put the particle (on, off, etc.) before or after the object. • When the object is a pronoun (me, it, him, etc.) it always goes between the verb and particle. Here's your coat. Put it on. NOT Puton it. 3 Some phrasal verbs have an object and are inseparable, e.g., look for. With these phrasal verbs, the verb (e.g., look) and the particle (e.g., for) are never separated. I'm looking for my glasses. NOT I'm looking my glasses for.
1133
1 If the object of a phrasal verb is a noun, you can put it after the verb + up, on, etc., OR between the verb and up, on, etc. 2 If the object of a phrasal verb is a pronoun, you must put it between the verb and up, on, etc.
Turn off the alarm clock! Turn the alarm clock off! Turn it off!
1134
PRONUNCIATION linking Try to link the words.
1 Throw it away! 2 Turn it up! 3 Write it down! 4 Put it away! 5 Give it back! 6 Fill it out!
1135
Don't watch TV in bed because it will stimulate rather than relax you.
در رختخواب تلویزیون تماشا نکنید زیرا به جای آرامش شما را تحریک می کند.
1136
Avoid drinking alcohol before you go to bed and give up smoking! Cigarettes can cause a number of sleep problems.
قبل از رفتن به رختخواب از نوشیدن الکل خودداری کنید و سیگار را ترک کنید! سیگار می تواند باعث ایجاد تعدادی از مشکلات خواب شود.
1137
If you're worried about something, write down your problem on a piece of paper so that you can deal with it in the morning.
اگر نگران چیزی هستید، مشکل خود را روی کاغذ بنویسید تا صبح به آن رسیدگی کنید.
1138
Find out how much sleep you need and make sure that you get it.
ببینید چقدر به خواب نیاز دارید و مطمئن شوید که به آن نیاز دارید.
1139
An early bird catches the worm
Definition. Being first improves the chances of success. The early bird gets the worm is a proverb that emphasizes the importance of starting something early to maximize the potential outcome.
1140
drizzle
verb /ˈdrɪzl/ Verb Forms ​[intransitive] When it is drizzling, it is raining lightly. It was drizzling outside. ——— noun /ˈdrɪzl/ [uncountable, singular] ​light fine rain. The forecast for tomorrow is mist and drizzle.
1141
high jump
noun /ðə ˈhaɪ dʒʌmp/ often the high jump [singular] Idioms ​A sporting event in which people try to jump over a high bar that is gradually raised higher and higher. She won a silver medal in the high jump.
1142
similarity
The report highlights the similarity between the two groups. noun B1 /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ (plural similarities) ​ the state of being similar to somebody/something but not exactly the same. SYNONYM resemblance /rɪˈzembləns/ similarity between A and B The report highlights the similarity between the two groups. تشابه همسانی، همانندی، مشابهت، مانند بودن
1143
coincidence
noun B2 /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ ​ the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way a strange/an extraordinary/a remarkable coincidence. What a coincidence! I wasn't expecting to see you here. What a coincidence! چه تصادفی
1144
identical twin
noun دوقلوهای همسان /aɪˌdentɪkl ˈtwɪn/ (also specialist monozygotic twin) ​either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who have developed from a single egg. Identical twins are of the same sex and look very similar. COMPARE fraternal twin دوقلوهای ناهمسان
1145
adopt
verb B2 /əˈdɑːpt/ child: ​ [intransitive, transitive] to take somebody else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s). a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt. adopt somebody to adopt a chi… She was forced to have her baby adopted. She adopted three children from the orphanage. (کودکی را) بطور رسمی به فرزندی پذیرفتن قبول کردن، اتخاذ کردن، اقتباس کردن، تعمید دادن، نام گذاردن (هنگام تعمید)، در میان خود پذیرفتن، به فرزندی پذیرفتن COMPARE foster پرورش دادن، کمک کردن غذا دادن، شیر دادن، پرستار، دایه، رضاعی، نسل
1146
Soon after
they were adopted by two different families soon after. If something happened soon after a particular time or event, it happened a short time after it. You'll be hearing from us very soon.
1147
11C so, neither + auxiliaries
1 A I love classical music. B So do I. A I went to a classical concert last night. B So did I. 2 A I'm not married. B Neither am I. A I don't want to get married. B Neither do I. ——— • Use So do I, Neither do I, etc., to say that you have something in common with somebody. 1 Use So + auxiliary + I to respond to affirmative sentences. 2 Use Neither + auxiliary + I to respond to negative sentences. • The auxiliary you use depends on the tense. ——— Simple present: I don't like classical music. Neither do I. present continuous: I'm having a great time. So am I. can / can't: I can swim. So can I. Simple past: I didn't like the movie. Neither did I. I was very tired. So was I. Would / wouldn't: I wouldn't like to go there. Neither would I. Present perfect: I've been to Brazil. So have I. • Be careful with the word order. So do I. | Neither do I. NOT Soldo. | Neither I do. ——— neither and nor You can also use nor instead of neither, e.g., A I didn't like the movie. B Nor / Neither did I. Neither is usually pronounced /nider/, but can also be pronounced /naider/.
1148
VOCABULARY similarities
The two Jims looked exactly like each other when they were younger. They both liked math and carpentryنجاری - but hated spellingاملا. After finishing school they had similar jobs: Lewis was a security guard, and Springer was a deputy Sheriffمعاون کلانتر. Jim Lewis first married a woman named Linda, and then a woman named Betty, exactly the same names as Jim Springer’s first and second wives. Even their tastes in sports are identicalمشابه - Jim Springer likes baseball and so does Jim Lewis. Jim Lewis doesn't like basketball and neither does Jim Springer.
1149
So do I Neither do I …
1 I have the same color eyes as my mother. 2 I look like my father. 3 My personality is similar to my father's. 4 My father and I both like each other. 5 I like nature and so does my family. 6 I don't like the sun and neither does my family.
1150
American and British English
You just missed him = American English You've just missed him = British English cell (phone) = American English mobile (phone) = British English
1151
Call dialogue
Hello. Broadway Grill. Oh, sorry. I have the wrong number. New York24seven. How can I help you? Hello. Can I speak to Barbara Keaton, please? Just a second. I'll put you through. Hello. Hi, is that Barbara? No, I'm sorry. She's not at her desk right now. Can I leave a message, please? Sure. Can you tell her Rob Walker called? I'll call back later. I'll give her the message. You could try her cell phone. Yes, I'll do that. Thank you. I'm sorry, I can't take your call at the moment. Please Leave a message after the beep. Hello, Barbara. This is Rob returning your call. NewYork24seven. How can I help you? Hello. It's Rob again. Can I speak to Barbara, please? Just a second. I'm sorry, the line's busy. Do you want to hold? Ok. I‘ll hold. Hello. Hi, Barbara. It's me, Rob. Rob, hi! I tried to call you earlier. What did you want to talk about?
1152
Social English phrases
you go first. That's great news. I’ll call her. I'll explain later. Is everything alright? Never better.
1153
Quit
Quit+ing form If you want to say that someone did something before but they don't do it now, you can use the verb "stop" or "quit" followed by a gerund. Quit smoking.
1154
The shark was caught in a net.
catch /kætʃ/ verb (past tense and past participle caught /kɔːt $ kɒːt/) کوسه در توری گرفتار شد.
1155
armored car
armor noun /ˈɑːrmər/ (US English armor) [uncountable] Idioms ​special metal clothing that soldiers wore in the past to protect their bodies while fighting; special clothing that soldiers or police officers wear to protect their bodies a suit of armour ماشین زرهی
1156
worth
adjective B1 /wɜːrθ/ [not before noun] used like a preposition, followed by a noun, pronoun, or number, or by the -ing form of a verb. Idioms ​ worth something having a value in money, etc. Our house is worth about £100 000. The robber thought he had taken bags worth a lot of money. سارق فکر می کرد کیسه هایی به ارزش پول زیادی برداشته است ———- ارزش قیمت، بها، سزاوار، ثروت، با ارزش
1157
spokesman
noun B2 /ˈspəʊksmən/ (plural spokesmen /ˈspəʊksmən/ /ˈspəʊksmən/) ​a person who speaks for a group or an organization. a police spokesman.
1158
ride
verb A1 /raɪd/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs horse ​ [intransitive, transitive] to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and control it as it moves. I learnt to ride as a child. سوار شدن مسلط شدن، سواری، گردش سواره، سوار شدن
1159
Get into/out of Get on /off Knock someone Realize Put the luggage Go on Take Leave the dog Chase someone Belong to
The swimming pool A train Out That there was a shark in the pool On the belt Vacation A swim With friends Down the street A woman
1160
12A past perfect
+ When I woke up the yard was all white. It had snowed during the night. I suddenly realized that I'd left my cell phone in the taxi. [-] We got home just in time - the game hadn't started. When she got to class, she realized that she hadn't brought her book. ? A I went to New York City last weekend. I really loved it. B Had you been there before? A No, I hadn't. ———— • Use the past perfect when you are already talking about the past and want to talk about an earlier past action. When I woke up the yard was all white. It had snowed during the night. = It snowed before I woke up. • Make the past perfect with had | hadn't + past participle. • The form of the past perfect is the same for all persons. • had is sometimes contracted to 'd. ———— had or would? Be careful: 'd can be had or would. I didn't know that you'd found a new job. ('d = had) If you went by taxi, you'd get there more quickly. ('d = would)
1161
tolerate Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
verb C1 /ˈtɑːləreɪt/ Verb Forms ​ to allow somebody to do something that you do not agree with or like SYNONYM put up with somebody/something tolerate something Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged. تحمل کردن، با کسی یا چیزی ساختن برخورد هموار کردن، طاقت داشتن، مدارا کردن، تاب آوردن
1162
among them
preposition A2 /əˈmʌŋ/ (also amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ /əˈmʌŋst/) ​ surrounded by somebody/something; in the middle of somebody/something. a house among the trees. Among them در میان آنها
1163
300 sets of twins which is six times the global average.
300 مجموعه دوقلو که شش برابر میانگین جهانی است.
1164
what makes this even more unusual is that India has one of the lowest birth rates of twins in the world.
چیزی که این موضوع را غیرعادی تر می کند این است که هند یکی از پایین ترین نرخ تولد دوقلوها در جهان را دارد.
1165
of his own
مال خودش
1166
currently
The hourly charge is currently £35. adverb B1 /ˈkɜːrəntli/ ​at the present time. The hourly charge is currently £35. در حال حاضر
1167
birth defects
نقائص هنگام تولد
1168
look up
phrasal verb look up ​(informal) (of business, somebody’s situation, etc.) to become better. SYNONYM improve At last things were beginning to look up. جستجوی اطلاعات در کتاب یا رایانه
1169
look exactly like
دقیقا شبیه
1170
I'll call you
با شما تماس خواهم گرفت
1171
That’s great news.
No that is a great news. این یک خبر عالی است.
1172
I’ve got something to tell you. Me, too. But you go first.
من چیزی برای گفتن به شما دارم من هم همینطور. اما تو اول برو
1173
that leaves differences in vocabulary.
که باعث ایجاد تفاوت در واژگان می شود.
1174
Line Zn American
queue /kjuː/ B1 n British در صف ایستادن صف اتوبوس و غیره، صف بستن، در صف گذاشتن، در صف ایستادن
1175
rob to rob a bank.
verb B2 /rɑːb/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​rob somebody/something (of something) to steal money or property from a person or place. to rob a bank. سرقت کردن دستبرد زدن، دزدیدن
1176
indoor and outdoor
داخلی و خارجی
1177
close on | close to
​almost; nearly تقریبا، به طور نزدیک She is close on 60. It is close on midnight. a profit close to £200 million
1178
gossip
Don't believe all the gossip you hear. noun C1 /ˈɡɑːsɪp/ ​[uncountable] (usually disapproving) informal talk or stories about other people’s private lives, which may be unkind or not true. Verb: to talk about other people’s private lives, often in an unkind way. I can't stand here gossiping all day. شایعه شایعات بی اساس، شایعات بی پر و پا، اراجیف، بد گویی، شایعات بی اساس دادن، دری وری گفتن یا نوشتن، سخن چینی کردن، خبر کشی کردن
1179
12B reported (or indirect) speech
direct speech: "Ilove you." "I've just arrived." "We'll come at eight." "I don't want to go to the party." reported speech: He said (that) he loved me. She said (that) she had just arrived. He told me (that) they would come at eight. Jack told Anna (that) he didn't want to go to the party. ——— • Use reported speech to report (to tell somebody) what another person said. • We often introduce reported speech with said or told (+ person) • After said or told (that) is optional, e.g., He said (that) he loved me. • Pronouns often change in reported speech, e.g., I changes to he or she. "I'm tired." She told me (that) she was tired. ——— Verb tenses changed like this: Direct speech: "I can help you." (simple present) "I'm watching TV." (present continuous) "I'll call you." (will) "I met a girl." (simple past) "Ive broken my leg." (present perfect) reported speech: He said (that) he could help me. (simple past) She said (that) she was watching TV. (past continuous) He told me (that) he would call me. (would) John told me (that) he had met a girl. (past perfect) Sara said (that) she had broken her leg. (past perfect) ——— say or tell? You can use said or told in reported speech, but they are used differently. You can't use said with an object or pronoun. He said (that) he loved me. NOT He said me (that) he loved me. You must use told with an object. He told me (that) he loved me. NOT He told (that) he loved me.
1180
say or tell
Say + to گفتن به ——— Tell گفتن به چون معنیش با به هست دیگر to استفاده نمیکنیم
1181
Kettle Waffle Pottery Slipper Supper
/ˈketl/ noun کتری ——— /ˈwɒfəl $ ˈwɑː-/ noun waffle verb کلوچه یا نان پخته شده در قالب های دو پارچه اهن ——— /ˈpɒtəri $ ˈpɑː-/ noun سفالگری کوزه گری، کوزه گر خانه، ظروف سفالین ——— /ˈslɪpə $ -ər/ noun لغزنده، تاشو، لیز، کفش راحت ——— sup‧per /ˈsʌpə $ -ər/ noun شام عشای ربانی یا شام خداوند
1182
We all enjoy gossiping about people we know, although sometimes we might feel guilty about it afterward.
enjoy gossiping afterward همه ما از غیبت کردن در مورد افرادی که می شناسیم لذت می بریم، اگرچه گاهی اوقات ممکن است بعد از آن احساس گناه کنیم.
1183
gene
noun B2 /dʒiːn/ (biology) Idioms ​a unit inside a cell that controls a particular quality in a living thing that has been passed on from its parents. a dominant/recessive gene.
1184
pass on People say ‘pass on’ to avoid saying ‘die’. I passed your message on to my mother.
phrasal verb pass on (also pass away) ​to die. People say ‘pass on’ to avoid saying ‘die’. pass something on (to somebody) ​to give something to somebody else, especially after receiving it or using it yourself. Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it. ——— Professor McAndrew's research also showed that people were happy to pass on good news but only if it was about a friend. تحقیقات پروفسور مک اندرو همچنین نشان داد که مردم از انتقال خبرهای خوب خوشحال می شوند، اما فقط در صورتی که درباره یک دوست باشد.
1185
in general
به طور کلی، معمولا ​ usually; mainly In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. به طور کلی خودروهای ژاپنی بسیار قابل اعتماد هستند و خرابی ها نادر است.
1186
we told our parents we wouldn't be home for lunch.
به پدر و مادرمان گفتیم که برای ناهار در خانه نخواهیم بود.
1187
12C questions without auxiliaries
subject: Who Which singer How many people Who verb: painted made live wants Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy? reggae popular all over the world? near the school? a cup of coffee? ———— • When the question word (Who?, What?, Which?, How many?, etc.) is the subject of the verb in the question, we don't use an auxiliary verb (do / does / did). Who painted Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy? NOT Who did paint...? • In most other questions in the simple present and past, we use the auxiliary verb do | does / did + the base form. What music do you like? NOT What music you like?
1188
cheer
verb B2 /tʃɪr/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs ​ [intransitive, transitive] to shout loudly, in order to show support or praise for somebody, or to encourage them. We all cheered as the team came on to the field. تشویق کردن، فریاد شادی زدن فریادو هلهله، هورا، دلخوشی دادن، تشویق کردن، هلهله کردن، ورزش: تشویق
1189
excursion
noun A2 /ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/ ​a short journey made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people. on an excursion. They've gone on an excursion to York. There are regular weekend excursions throughout the summer. سفر تفریحی گشت، گردش بیرون شهر
1190
Even
adverb A2 /ˈiːvn/ Idioms ​ used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising. They discovered an even bigger coincidence.
1191
surgeon
noun B2 /ˈsɜːrdʒən/ ​a doctor who is trained to perform surgery (= medical operations that involve cutting open a person’s body). a brain/heart surgeon. Surgeons performed two operations on him yesterday. جراحان دیروز دو عمل او را انجام دادند.
1192
they had spent several days recovering in the same hospital ward.
آنها چندین روز را در همان بخش بیمارستان صرف نقاهت کرده بودند. ward noun C1 /wɔːrd/ ​ a separate room or area in a hospital for people with the same type of medical condition.
1193
we were obviously destined to be together.
مشخصا قرار بود با هم باشیم. destined adjective /ˈdestɪnd/ (formal) ​having a future that has been decided or planned at an earlier time, especially by fate. destined for something He was destined for a military career, like his father before him. عازم براه، مقصد معین
1194
fate
noun C1 /feɪt/ Idioms ​ [countable] the things, especially bad things, that will happen or have happened to somebody/something. The fate of the three men is unknown. تقدیر، سرنوشت پرداخت یا عدم پرداخت چک، تقدیر، قضا و قدر، نصیبب و قسمت، مقدر شدن، به سرنوشت شوم دچار کردن
1195
major
adjective A2 /ˈmeɪdʒər/ ​ [usually before noun] very large or important. a major road. Major heart operation. عمده، بزرگ، مهم رشته اصلی، اصلی، اکبر، بزرگتر، بیشتر، اعظم، کبیر، طویل، ارشد، سرگرد، بالغ، مهاد، متخصص شدن
1196
as soon as he woke up
به محض اینکه بیدار شد
1197
propose The government proposed changes to the voting system.
verb B2 /prəˈpəʊz/ Verb Forms Idioms suggest plan ​ [transitive] (formal) to suggest a plan, an idea, etc. for people to think about and decide on. propose something. The government proposed changes to the voting system. پیشنهاد کردن، طرح کردن، پیشنهاد ازدواج —— Proposal پیشنهاد، طرح
1198
Next year The following year
“Next year" sounds like the year after this one. "The following year" sounds like the year after whatever year the speaker is talking about. It may be in the past or future.
1199
inherit She inherited a fortune from her father.
verb B1 /ɪnˈherɪt/ Verb Forms ​ to receive money, property, etc. from somebody when they die. inherit something from somebody. She inherited a fortune from her father. inherit (something). He will inherit the title on the death of his uncle. Does he know that she stands to inherit? COMPARE disinherit به ارث بردن به میراث بردن، وارث شدن، از دیگری گرفتن، مالک شدن، جانشین شدن Inherited ارثی
1200
alien an illegal alien.
noun B2 /ˈeɪliən/ ​ (North American English also non-citizen) (law or specialist) a person who is not a citizen of the country in which they live or work. an illegal alien. بیگانه خارجی، مخالف، مغایر، غریبه بودن، ناسازگار بودن
1201
migrate
verb /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/ Verb Forms ​[intransitive] (of birds, animals, etc.) to move from one part of the world to another according to the season. Swallows migrate south in winter. مهاجرت کردن (به کشور مقصد) جابجا شدن، سیر کردن، کوچیدن، کوچ کردن ———— emigrate مهاجرت کردن (از کشور مبدا)، به کشور دیگر رفتن ———— immigrate مهاجرت کردن میهن گزیدن، توطن اختیار کردن، آوردن، نشاندن، کوچ کردن
1202
rainbow
رنگین کمان
1203
county Asaluyeh County, Bushehr Province, Iran
noun B2 /ˈkaʊnti/ (plural counties) (abbreviation Co.) شهرستان ​one of a number of areas that some countries are divided into, each with its own local government. rural counties west of the Mississippi Asaluyeh County, Bushehr Province, Iran
1204
container
noun B1 /kənˈteɪnər/ ​ a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported. a plastic container. جعبه، بطری، ظرف و ... Can you think of five containers that you can buy food in? آیا می توانید به پنج ظرفی فکر کنید که بتوانید در آنها غذا بخرید؟
1205
Fish and seafood crab /krab/ mussels /‘mAslz/ salmon /'samen/ shrimp /shrimp/ squid /skwid/ tuna /‘tune/ ——— Meat beef /bif/ (cow’s meat) Chicken /tiken/ duck /dak/ lamb /lam/ sheep pork/pork/ (pig’s meat) ——— Fruits and vegetables turnip beet /bit/ cabbage /kabidz/ cherries /terizi/ cucumber /kyukambar/ eggplant /egplant/ (BritE aubergine) grapes /greips/ green beans /grin binz/ lemon /leman/ mango /maggou/ melon /melon/ peach /pitf/ pear/per/ raspberries /razberiz/ red pepper /red pepar/ zucchini/zu'kini/ (BritE courgette)
خرچنگ صدف سیاه گوشت ماهی سالمون میگو ماهی مرکب، اسکوید گوشت ماهی تن ——— گوشت گاو مرغ اردک گوشت گوسفند یا بره گوشت خوک ——— شلغم چغندر کلم گیلاس خیار بادمجان انگور لوبیا سبز لیمو انبه طالبی هلو گلابی تمشک فلفل قرمز کدو سبز
1206
How do you prefer these things to be cooked? boiled roasted baked grilled fried steamed
آب پز برشته بدون روغن یا سوخاری پخته شده کبابی سرخ شده با روغن بخارپز
1207
Phrasal verbs Learn these phrasal verbs connected with food and diet.
l eat out a lot because I don't really have time to cook. (= eat in restaurants) I'm trying to cut down on coffee right now. I'm only having one cup at breakfast. (= have less) The doctor told me I had very high cholesterol and that I should completely cut out all high-fat cheese and dairy products from my diet. (= eliminate) ——— eliminate: B2 verb از بین بردن، ریشه کن کردن زدودن، حذف کردن، محو کردن
1208
Food & Eating
1 Is there any food or drink that you couldn't live without? How often do you eat / drink it? 2 Do you ever have a ready-made food? b take-out food? What kind? 3 What's your favorite a fruit? b vegetable? Are there any that you really don't like? 4 When you eat out do you usually order meat, fish, or vegetarian? 5 What food do you usually eat a when you're feeling a little down? b before playing sports or exercising? c before you have an exam or some important work to do?
1209
alternative The car is too expensive so we're trying to find a cheaper alternative.
noun A2 /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ ​a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities. The car is too expensive so we're trying to find a cheaper alternative. alternative therapies درمان های جایگزین
1210
former
adjective B2 /ˈfɔːrmər/ [only before noun] ​ that existed in earlier times. SYNONYM past (3) This fine ruin was, in former times, a royal castle. سابق پیشین، سابق، جلوی، قبل، در جلو، تشکیل دهنده، قالب گیر ——— both former champions هر دو قهرمان سابق
1211
medication
noun B2 /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] ​a drug or another form of medicine that you take to prevent or to treat an illness; treatment involving drugs. Are you currently taking any medication? دارو
1212
prescribe Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety.
verb C1 /prɪˈskraɪb/ Verb Forms ​ (of a doctor) to tell somebody to take a particular medicine or have a particular treatment; to write a prescription for a particular medicine, etc. prescribe something Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety. دارو تجویز کردن، نسخه نوشتن
1213
Another powerful mood food could become a replacement for some medications doctors prescribe for stress.
یکی دیگر از مواد غذایی قدرتمند برای خلق و خوی می تواند جایگزینی برای برخی از داروهایی باشد که پزشکان برای استرس تجویز می کنند.
1214
beneficial A good diet is beneficial to health.
adjective B2 /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ (formal) ​beneficial (to something/somebody) improving a situation; having a helpful or useful effect SYNONYM advantageous, favourable A good diet is beneficial to health. سودمند مفید، نافع، پرمنفعت، بااستفاده
1215
efficiently
adverb B2 /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ ​in a good and careful way, with no waste of time, money or energy a very efficiently organized event به طور کارآمد، از روی کفایت و لیاقت ——— efficient adjective کارآمد، موثر بهره ور، موثر، با کفایت، کارا ——— efficiency C1 noun کارآیی، بازده ضریب انتفاع، درجه تاثیر، اثر بخشی، کارایی وسیله یا نفر شایستگی، قابلیت، کارامدی، کفایت، عرضه، میزان لیاقت، تولید، کارایی، فعالیت مفید، بازده، بهره وری، راندمان
1216
Spinach
اسفناج
1217
mention Sorry, I won't mention it again.
verb A2 /ˈmenʃn/ Verb Forms Idioms ​ to write or speak about something/somebody, especially without giving much information. mention something/somebody Sorry, I won't mention it again. اشاره کردن تذکر، یادآوری، نام بردن، ذکر کردن
1218
lay down lie down
lay down phrasal verb lay something down ​to put something down or stop using it. SYNONYM put down She laid the book down on the table. ------- lie down phrasal verb lie down ​to be or get into a flat position, especially in bed, in order to sleep or rest. Go and lie down for a while.
1219
trainee
noun /ˌtreɪˈniː/ ​a person who is being taught how to do a particular job. a management trainee. کاراموز، شاگرد، کار اموز، فرهیختگر
1220
He has been running a restaurant.
او یک رستوران راه اندازی کرده است
1221
actually, I think I prefer that honesty because it helps us to know what people like.
در واقع، فکر می‌کنم این صداقت را ترجیح می‌دهم زیرا به ما کمک می‌کند بدانیم مردم چه چیزی را دوست دارند.
1222
action and nonaction verbs
A What are you cooking? B I'm making pasta. A Great! I love pasta. A What are you looking for? B My car keys. A I'll help you in a minute. B But I need them now! ———- • Verbs that describe actions, e.g., cook, make, can be used in the simple present or continuous. I'm making lunch. usually make lunch on the weekend. • Verbs that describe states or feelings (not actions), e.g., love, need, be, are nonaction verbs. They are not usually used in the present continuous, even if we mean "now." • Common nonaction verbs are agree, be, believe, belong, depend, forget, hate, hear, know, like, love, matter, mean, need, prefer, realize, recognize, remember, seem, suppose. ——- Verbs that can be both action and nonaction. A few verbs have an action and a nonaction meaning, e.g., have and think. I have a cat now. = possession (nonaction) I can't talk now. I'm having lunch. = an action I think this music's great. = opinion (nonaction) What are you thinking about? = an action
1223
cuisine
noun /kwɪˈziːn/ [uncountable, countable] (from French) ​a style of cooking. Italian cuisine. هنر آشپزی دست پخت، روش اشپزی، خوراک، غذا
1224
Useful language: Giving your opinion
I agree. I don't agree. I think/I don’t think you’re right or that’s right. I completely/totally agree or disagree. I'm not sure. (I think) it depends. For example,... In my opinion...
1225
What do you think the relationship is between the people?
به نظر شما رابطه بین مردم چگونه است؟ ——— relationship noun A2 /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ ​ [countable] the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other. a personal/working relationship. رابطه (جدی) با کسی خویشاوندی، نسب، رابطه، ارتباط، خویشی، وابستگی، نسبت
1226
brother-in-law
Your brother-in-law is the brother of your husband/wife or your sister’s husband
1227
Your immediate family and your extended family
Your immediate فوری، بی واسطهfamily is your parents, children, brothers, and sisters. Your extended طولانی تر از حد معمول مبسوط، مطول، تمدید شده family is your immediate family and uncles, aunts, grandparents, etc.
1228
stew
A2 stew /stjuː $ stuː/ noun stew verb تاس کباب؛ پختن آرام در ظرف در بسته آهسته جوشانیدن، آهسته پختن، دم کردن، گرمی، داغی ——— Sew سُو دوختن
1229
statistic
noun B1 /stəˈtɪstɪk/ ​ statistics (also informal stats) [plural] a collection of information shown in numbers. Analysis of crime statistics showed high levels of violent crime within the area. آماری احصایی، سرشماری، آماره، رقم
1230
Family life is changing in the US, but not in the way we might think. The results of several different US surveys expected to find that family relationships were suffering because of the decline in traditional family structures. However, some of the results were very surprising...
زندگی خانوادگی در ایالات متحده در حال تغییر است، اما نه به شکلی که ما فکر می کنیم. نتایج چندین نظرسنجی مختلف در ایالات متحده نشان می دهد که روابط خانوادگی به دلیل کاهش ساختارهای سنتی خانواده در رنج بوده است. با این حال، برخی از نتایج بسیار شگفت انگیز بود ...
1231
17% of elderly women live with a relative such as a daughter, daughter-in-law, or grandchild.
17 درصد از زنان مسن با یکی از اقوام خود مانند دختر، عروس یا نوه زندگی می کنند.
1232
we buy fresh bread from the bakery every morning.
هر روز صبح از نانوایی نان تازه می خریم.
1233
lawn
noun C1 /lɔːn/ ​ [countable] an area of ground covered in short grass in a garden or park, or used for playing a game on. In summer we have to mow the lawn twice a week. چمن
1234
figure out Teresa Gold, has taken a look at all the information to figure out what is fact and what is fiction.
ترزا گلد، نگاهی به تمام اطلاعات انداخته است تا بفهمد چه چیزی واقعیت است و چه چیزی تخیلی.
1235
It is delicious but it is high in calories, which means that you will gain weight if you eat it regularly.
خوشمزه است اما کالری بالایی دارد، به این معنی که اگر به طور منظم آن را بخورید، چاق خواهید شد.
1236
Boil frying Freshly squeezed A healthier option is to have just an egg. Boil it instead of frying it, and eat it with a piece of toast made with whole-wheat bread. Breakfast cereals are very high in sugar, so if you feel like cereal, have granola - with no added sugar. You can also get your first vitamins of the day by drinking a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice.
یک گزینه سالم تر این است که فقط یک تخم مرغ داشته باشید. به جای سرخ کردن آن را بجوشانید و با تکه نان تست تهیه شده از نان سبوس دار بخورید. غلات صبحانه سرشار از قند هستند، بنابراین اگر میل به غلات دارید، گرانولا – بدون شکر اضافه شده بخورید. همچنین می توانید اولین ویتامین های روزانه خود را با نوشیدن یک لیوان آب پرتقال تازه فشرده دریافت کنید.
1237
squeeze to squeeze a tube of toothpaste.
verb C2 /skwiːz/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs Press with fingers ​ [transitive, intransitive] Squeeze (something) to press something, especially with your fingers. to squeeze a tube of toothpaste. فشردن؛ با فشار آب گیری کردن له کردن، چلاندن، فشار دادن، آب میوه گرفتن، به زور جا دادن، زور آوردن، فشار، فشرده، چپاندن
1238
But five is actually a fictional number thought up by an American nutritionist.
اما پنج در واقع یک عدد خیالی است که توسط یک متخصص تغذیه آمریکایی ساخته شده است.
1239
nutritionist Expert on
noun B2 /nuˈtrɪʃənɪst/ ​a person who is an expert on the relationship between food and health. SEE ALSO dietician متخصص تغذیه
1240
She looked at what the average person ate and doubled it. According to more recent research, the right number is actually eight. The research shows that people who have eight pieces of fruit and vegetables a day are much less likely to suffer from heart disease than those who eat three.
او به آنچه یک فرد معمولی می خورد نگاه کرد و آن را دو برابر کرد. طبق تحقیقات جدیدتر، عدد مناسب در واقع هشت است. تحقیقات نشان می‌دهد افرادی که روزانه هشت عدد میوه و سبزی مصرف می‌کنند، نسبت به افرادی که سه عدد میوه می‌خورند، کمتر در معرض ابتلا به بیماری‌های قلبی هستند.
1241
This particular fruit has had some bad publicity because dentists say it can harm our teeth. While it's true that apples do contain a little sugar, they are also a source of fiber. Nutritionists say that we need about 18 grams of fiber a day, and a medium apple - peel included - contains about 3 grams. Some varieties contain more fiber than others, so you should choose carefully.
این میوه خاص تبلیغات بدی داشته است زیرا دندانپزشکان می گویند می تواند به دندان های ما آسیب برساند. در حالی که درست است که سیب حاوی مقدار کمی شکر است، اما منبع فیبر نیز هست. متخصصان تغذیه می گویند که ما به حدود 18 گرم فیبر در روز نیاز داریم و یک سیب متوسط ​​- از جمله پوست - حاوی حدود 3 گرم است. برخی از انواع فیبر بیشتری نسبت به بقیه دارند، بنابراین باید با دقت انتخاب کنید.
1242
publicity
noun B2 /pʌbˈlɪsəti/ [uncountable] ​ the attention that is given to somebody/something by newspapers, television, etc. تبلیغ، هیاهوی تبلیغاتی شهرت، تبلیغات
1243
peel to peel an orange/a banana.
verb B1 /piːl/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​[transitive] peel something to take the outer layer off fruit, vegetables, etc. to peel an orange/a banana. پوست کندن برج، قلعه، پوست انداختن، پوست کندن، کندن، پوست، خلال، نرده چوبی، محجر، پاروی نانوایی، خاک انداز، پهنه پارو
1244
variety
noun A2 /vəˈraɪəti/ (plural varieties) Word Family Idioms ​ [singular + singular or plural verb] variety (of something) several different sorts of the same thing. There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. تنوع واریته، نمایشی که مرکب از چند قطعه متنوع باشد، گوناگونی، متنوع، جور واجور
1245
Useful language: Giving your opinion (2)
We often use should + verb to say what we think is the right thing or a good thing (to do), e.g., I think families should have dinner together every day because... I don't think parents should be friends with their children on Twitter because...
1246
teenaged
adjective /ˈtiːneɪdʒd/ ​between 13 and 19 years old They have two teenaged daughters.
1247
1- an offer 2- a prediction 3- a promise 4- an arrangement 5- a plan or intention
1- I'll make you a cup of tea. 2- You'll drive too fast. It's going to be cold tonight. 3- I’ll drive really slowly. 4- I’m staying overnight there. 5- I’m not going to go to college yet.
1248
future forms
be going to + base form 1-future plans and intentions. My sister's going to adopt a child. Are you going to buy a new car or a used one? I'm not going to go to New York City tomorrow. The meeting is canceled. 2-predictions The Yankees are going to win. They're playing really well. Look at those black clouds. I think it's going to rain. • We use going to (NOT will / won't) when we have already decided to do something. NOT My sister will adopt a child. • We also use going to to make a prediction about the future, especially when you can see or have some evidence (e.g., black clouds). ——— present continuous: be + verb +-ing 1-future arrangements Lorna and James are getting married in October. We're meeting at 10:00 tomorrow in Jack's office. Jane's leaving on Friday and coming back next Tuesday. present continuous: be + verb + -ing future arrangements Lorna and James are getting married in October. Lorna and James are getting married in October. We're meeting at 10:00 tomorrow in Jack's office. • We often use the present continuous for future arrangements. • There is very little difference between the present continuous and going to for future plans / arrangements, and often you can use either. - going to shows that you have made a decision. We're going to get married next year. - the present continuous emphasizes that you have made the arrangements. We're getting married on October 12th. (= we've ordered the invitations, etc.) • We often use the present continuous with verbs relating to travel arrangements, e.g., go, come, arrive, leave, etc. I'm going to Tokyo tomorrow and coming back on Tuesday. ———— will + base form 1-instant decisions, promises, offers, predictions, future facts, suggestions. I'll have the steak. (instant decision) I won't tell anybody where you are. (promise) I'll carry that bag for you. (offer) You'll love New York City! (prediction) I'll be home all afternoon. (future fact) We use will | won't (NOT the simple present) for instant decisions, promises, offers, and suggestions. NOT I carry that bag for you. • We can also use will / won't for predictions, e.g., I think the Yankees will win, and to talk about future facts, e.g., The election will be on March 1st.
1249
instant This account gives you instant access to your money.
adjective B2 /ˈɪnstənt/ ​ [usually before noun] happening immediately. SYNONYM immediate This account gives you instant access to your money. فوری مربوط به زمان جاری، دم، آن، لحظه، کنونی instant decision
1250
aspect
noun B2 /ˈæspekt/ ​ [countable] a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered. aspect of something The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. جنبه، ابعاد (بصورت جمع) جهت شیب، نمود، سیما، منظر، صورت، ظاهر، وضع
1251
Some sentences Book 3
1 A Are you coming home for dinner tonight? в No. I'm going out with my friends. 2 A What are you going to do in the summer? в we're going to rent a house with my sister and her husband. 3 A Do you think they'll have children soon? в I don't think so. Not for a few years anyway.
1252
gathering
noun C1 /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ ​ [countable] a meeting of people for a particular purpose a social/family gathering He was asked to speak at a gathering of religious leaders. دورهمی انجمن، گرد آوری
1253
rivalry rival Rivalry between brothers is normal. The two teams have always been rivals.
rivalry noun /ˈraɪvlri/ [countable, uncountable] (plural rivalries) ​a state in which two people, companies, etc. are competing for the same thing rivalry (with somebody/something) (for something) a fierce rivalry for world supremacy رقابت، همچشمی Rivalry between brothers is normal. ——— rival noun B2 /ˈraɪvl/ ​a person, company or thing that competes with another in sport, business, etc. The two teams have always been rivals. رقیب هم آورد، حریف، هم چشم، هم چشمی کننده، نظیر، شبیه، هم چشمی
1254
context
noun A2 /ˈkɑːntekst/ [countable, uncountable] ​ the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts. متن، بافت جمله سابقه، زمینه، مفاد، مفهوم
1255
conscious
She's very conscious of the problems involved. او از مشکلات موجود بسیار آگاه است. adjective B2 /ˈkɑːnʃəs/ ​ [not before noun] aware of something; noticing something conscious of something She's very conscious of the problems involved. هوشیار بهوش، آگاه، باخبر، ملتفت
1256
tension
There is mounting tension along the border. تنش در امتداد مرز افزایش یافته است. noun B2 /ˈtenʃn/ ​ [uncountable, countable, usually plural] a situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and that may cause them to attack each other تنش؛ گرفتگی (عضلات) کشش، امتداد، تمدد، قوه انبساط، سفتی، بحران، تحت فشار قرار دادن، کشمکش
1257
Sick
Sick newborn baby نوزاد تازه متولد شده ی مریض
1258
No wonder
it is not surprising 1- (informal) No wonder you're tired—you've been walking for hours. 2- No wonder you're still single—you never go out!
1259
emotional The emotional impact of the film is powerful and lasting.
adjective B2 /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ ​ [usually before noun] connected with people’s feelings (= with the emotions) emotional problems/stress The emotional impact of the film is powerful and lasting. تاثیر احساسی فیلم قدرتمند و ماندگار است. احساسی، عاطفی هیجانی، مهیج
1260
though
conjunction B1 /ðəʊ/ Idioms ​ despite the fact that SYNONYM although Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.
1261
suffocate He put the pillow over her face and suffocated her.
verb /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] Verb Forms ​to die because there is no air to breathe; to kill somebody by not letting them breathe air Many dogs have suffocated in hot cars. خفه کردن، خاموش کردن
1262
My relationship with Jeff has influenced my attitude toward my own four daughters.
رابطه من با جف بر نگرش من نسبت به چهار دخترم تأثیر گذاشته است.
1263
value
verb B2 /ˈvæljuː/ Verb Forms consider important ​ (not used in the progressive tenses) to think that somebody/something is important value somebody/something He has come to value her advice and support. قیمت، ارزش مقدار (در ریاضیات)، بها، ارج، مقدار، قیمت کردن، قدردانی کردن، گرامی داشتن They value each other more. I like and admire him greatly.تاحد زیادی
1264
Your parents go on living more or less the way they have always lived, only now you are there, too.
پدر و مادرت کم و بیش مانند همیشه زندگی می کنند، فقط حالا تو هم آنجا هستی.
1265
aware of
adjective B1 /əˈwer/ ​ [not before noun] knowing or realizing something As you're aware, this is not a new problem. آگاه بودن
1266
each other
When brothers and sisters get older they value each other more. Use each other to talk about an action between two people or groups of people, e.g., I don't get along very well with my father. We don't understand each other.
1267
Personality What are they like?
affectionate aggressive ambitious anxious bossy charming competitive independent jealous moody rebellious reliable selfish sensible sensitive sociable spoiled stubborn ——— مهربان و خونگرم و با محبت پرخاشگر جاه طلب نگران ارباب منش جذاب رقابت طلب مستقل حسود دمدمی مزاج یاغی معتمد خودخواه معقول حساس اجتماعی لوس کله شق و لجوج
1268
affectionate aggressive ambitious anxious bossy charming competitive independent jealous moody rebellious reliable selfish sensible sensitive sociable spoiled stubborn
1-Selfish people think about themselves and not about other people. 2 A Competitive person always wants to win. 3 spoiled children behave badly because they are given everything they want. 4 An aggressive person gets angry quickly and likes fighting and arguing. 5 Charming people have an attractive personality and make people like them. 6 A sensible person has common sense and is practical.کارآمد و واقع بین 7 A SoCiable person is friendly and enjoys being with other people. 8 anxious people are often worried or stressed. 9 A moody person is happy one minute and sad the next, and is often bad-tempered. 10 independent people like doing things on their own, without help. 11 A bossy person likes giving orders to other people. 12 An affectionate person shows that he or she loves or likes people very much. 13 A Jealous person thinks that someone loves another person more than him or her, or wants what other people have. 14 A sensitive person can be easily hurt or offended. 15 An ambitious person wants to be successful in life. 16 A reliable person is someone who you can trust or depend on. 17 A rebellious person doesn't like obeying rules. 18 A stubborn person never changes his (or her) opinion or attitude about something.
1269
Opposite adjective
generous cheap insecureمتزلزل self-confidentمطمعن به خود lazy hardworking quiet talkative shy outgoingاجتماعی و خونگرم smart stupid
1270
Positive Negative . . .
neutral characteristics خصوصیات خنثی
1271
un/dis/im/ir/in ambitious clean friendly honest imaginative خلاقانه kind mature عاقل و بالغ organized patient reliable responsible selfish sensitive sociable
unambitious unclean unfriendly dishonest unimaginative unkind immature بی تجربه و نابالغ disorganized impatient unreliable irresponsible وظیفه نشناس unselfish insensitive بی احساس unsociable
1272
False friends
Some words in English are very similar to words in other languages, but have different meanings. Sensible looks very similar to sensible in Spanish and French, but in fact in English it means someone who has common sense and is practical. The Spanish / French word sensible translates as sensitive in English (to describe a person who is easily hurt). Sympathetic does not mean the same as sempatik in Turkish (which mean nice, friendly). In English, sympathetic means a person who understands other people's feelings, e.g., My best friend was very sympathetic when I failed my exam last week.
1273
paint the town red
We're going to paint the town red go out and enjoy oneself flamboyantly. "you want to have a good time and paint the town red this weekend"
1274
I had a blast
"to have a lot of fun" to have a good time to have a blast: to have a good time, to really enjoy oneself idiom. We had a blast at Disneyland; we really had a super time. blast noun C1 انفجار دمیدن، هوای دم کوره بلند، ترکش، ضربه انفجار، منفجر شدن، بوق کوتاه، وزش، دم، جریان هوا یا بخار، صدای شیپور، بادزدگی، (مع). انفجار، صدای انفجار، صدای ترکیدن، ترکاندن، سوزاندن
1275
American and British English
apartment = American English flat = British English ——— Mom = American English Mum = British English
1276
Conversation between Rob and Jenny
1 Jenny, Don't forget the chocolates. Rob, OK. Oh, NO! Jenny, I don't believe it. Don't tell me you forgot them? Rob, I think they're still on my desk. Jenny, you are kidding. ———— 2 Jenny, Mom, I'm really sorry - we bought you some chocolates, but we left them at the office. Sally, What a pityچه حیف. Never mind. ——— 3 Jenny, But I also have some good news. Sally, Really? What's that? ——— 4 Sally, So you've got a promotion? How fantastic! Harry, That's Great News ——— 5 Sally, Let's go and have dinner. Jenny, What a great idea!
1277
REACTING TO WHAT PEOPLE SAY
something surprising: You're kidding. I don't believe it. something interesting: Really? some good news: How fantastic! That's great news! What a great idea! some bad news: Oh, no! What a pity.چه حیف Never mind. ——— How + adjective, What + noun We often use How + adjective or What + noun to respond to what people say. How interesting! How awful! How amazing! What a pity! What a good idea! What terrible news!
1278
Social English phrases
Harry, How do you see your career? حرفه خود را چگونه می بینید؟ Rob, Not really. I'm more of a writer. من بیشتر یک نویسنده هستم. Rob, Oh, you know, interviews, reviews, things like that... Rob, I mean, I like photography. Harry, That's because most of them are of Jenny. Harry, How incredible! Rob, Well, he's a really nice guy. Harry, Go ahead, son! (continue)
1279
Verbs: be worth borrow can't afford charge cost earn inherit invest lend owe raise save waste
1 My uncle died and left me $2,000. I'm going to inherit $2,000. 2 I put some money aside (B2 کنار)every week for my next vacation. I Save money every week. 3 My brother promised to give me $50. He promised to lend me $50. 4 I need to ask my mom to give me $20. I need to borrow $20 from my mom. 5 I often spend money on stupid things. I often waste money. 6 I don't have enough money to buy that car. I Can't afford to buy that car. 7 I usually have to pay the mechanic $400 to fix my car. The mechanic charges me $400. (the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services) 8 These shoes are very expensive. They are $200. They Cost $200. قیمت آنها 200 دلار است. 9 Jim gave me $100. I haven't paid him back yet. I Owe Jim $100. 10 I want to put money in a bank account. They'll give me 5% interest. آنها به من 5 درصد سود می دهند I want to invest some money. من می خواهم مقداری پول سرمایه گذاری کنم. 11 I work in a supermarket. They pay me $1,600 a month. I earn $1,600 a month. 12 I could sell my house for about $200,000. My house is worth about $200,000. 13 We need to get people to give money to build a new hospital. We want to raise money for the new hospital. ما می خواهیم برای بیمارستان جدید پول جمع کنیم.
1280
Preposition
1 Would you like to pay … cash or … credit card? (in, by) 2 I paid ... the dinner last night. It was my birthday. (for) 3 I spent $50 ... books yesterday. (on) 4 My uncle invested all his money ... real estate. (in) 5 I don't like lending money ... friends. (to) 6 I borrowed a lot of money ... the bank. (from) 7 They charged me $120 ... a haircut! (for) 8 I never get ... debt دِت بدهی. I hate owing people money. (into) من هرگز بدهکار نمی شوم. من از بدهکاری به مردم متنفرم
1281
Nouns: ATM (BritE cash machine) bill coin loan mortgage salary tax
1 coin a piece of money made of metal. 2 bill a piece of paper that shows how much money you have to pay for something. 3 Salery the money you get for the work you do. 4 tax money that you pay to the government. 5 loan money that somebody (or a bank) lends you. 6 mortgage money that a bank lends you to buy a house. 7 ATM a machine where you can get money.
1282
Phrasal verbs Money
I took out $200 from an ATM. (took out = took from my bank account) When can you pay me back the money I lent you? (pay back = return) I have to live off my parents while I'm in college, (live off = depend on financially) It's difficult for me and my wife to live on only one salary. (live on = have enough money for basic things you need to live)
1283
foot the bill
حساب کردن ​(informal) to be responsible for paying the cost of something. Once again it will be the taxpayer who has to foot the bill. Who will be footing the bill for the party? ——- taxpayer noun C1 /ˈtækspeɪər/ ​a person who pays tax to the government, especially on the money that they earn. Hundreds of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money (= money paid in taxes) have been spent on the project. مالیات دهنده مودی مالیاتی، مالیات پرداز
1284
material world All of those boys, get all of these girls losing their souls in a material world.
همه این پسرها، همه این دخترها روح خود را در دنیای مادی از دست بدهند. soul noun B2 /səʊl/ Idioms spirit of person ​ [countable] the spiritual part of a person, believed to exist after death He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
1285
comes with a fee If she’s willing to please, his type of girl, always comes with a fee.
اگر او مایل است راضی کند، نوع دختر او همیشه با هزینه ای همراه است.
1286
paper or plastic
cash or credit cards
1287
with money
rich
1288
for free
that you don't have to pay for
1289
shopping sprees
buying a lot of things at one time. spree noun /spriː/ ​a short period of time that you spend doing one particular activity that you enjoy, but often too much of it a shopping/spending spree بازه کوتاه نشاط، مستی، شوخی، سرخوشی، می خوارگی، ولگردی و قانونی شکنی
1290
cynical
a cynical view adjective C1 /ˈsɪnɪkl/ ​ believing that people only do things to help themselves rather than for good or honest reasons a cynical view/smile بدبین بدگمان، غرغرو، عیب جو
1291
offensive
offensive remarks اظهارات توهین آمیز adjective B2 /əˈfensɪv/ ​ rude in a way that causes somebody to feel upset or annoyed because it shows a lack of respect offensive remarks The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive. racially offensive language/comments offensive to somebody His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers. OPPOSITE inoffensive اهانت آمیز، توهین آمیز تهاجمی، متهاجم، عملیات آفندی، تهاجم، مهاجم، متجاوز، اهانت آور، رنجاننده، کریه، زشت، یورش، حمله
1292
They can't afford to pay the mortgage. I've done nothing wrong.
آنها توان پرداخت وام مسکن را ندارند. من هیچ اشتباهی نکرده ام.
1293
Money
often ends up with no money. thinks he is careful with money, but not cheap. Saver person enjoys spending money on his hobby. prefers to live now than worry about the future. Spender person
1294
rough
I usually have a rough idea about what I spend my money on. من معمولاً در مورد اینکه پولم را برای چه چیزی خرج می‌کنم، تصوری تقریبی دارم. adjective B1 /rʌf/ (comparative rougher, superlative roughest) not smooth ​ having a surface that is not even or regular. rough ground. The skin on her hands was hard and rough. Trim rough edges with a sharp knife. OPPOSITE smooth
1295
small installments
offer to pay the money back in small installments. پیشنهاد بازپرداخت پول در اقساط کوچک.
1296
Conversation Present perfect and simple past 1 for a completed action in the past SP. 2 for recent actions when we don't ask / say exactly when PP.
I haven't seen (see) those shoes before. Are they new? Yes. I've just bought (just buy) them. Do you like them? They're OK. How much did they Cost (cost)? Oh, not much. They were (be) a bargain. Under $100. You mean $99.99. That isn't cheap for a pair of shoes. Anyway, we can't afford to buy new clothes right now. Why not? Have you seen this (see) this? No. What is it? The phone bill. It has come (come) this morning. And we haven't paid (not pay) the electricity bill yet. Well, what about the iPad you bought (buy) last week? What about it? You didn't need (not need) a new one. The old one worked (work) just fine. But I needed (need) the new model. Well, I needed (need) some new shoes.
1297
present perfect and simple past
present perfect: have / has + past participle (worked, seen, etc.) 1 past experiences I've been to Miami but I haven't been to Tampa. Have you ever lost your credit card? Sally has never met Bill's ex-wife. 2 with yet and already (for emphasis) I've already seen this movie twice. Can't we watch another one? My brother hasn't found a job yet. He's still looking. Have you finished your homework yet? No, not yet. 1 We use the present perfect for past experiences when we don't say exactly when they happened. • We often use ever and never when we ask or talk about past experiences. They go before the main verb. 2 In American English, we use the present perfect and the simple past with yet and already. • already is used in t] sentences and goes before the main verb. • yet is used with E sentences and 2. It goes at the end of the phrase. ——— simple past (worked, stopped, went, had, etce) They got married last year. What time did you wake up this morning? I didn't have time to do my homework. • Use the simple past for finished past actions (when we say, ask, or know when they happened. ——— present perfect or simple past? I've been to Miami twice. (= in my life up to now) I went there in 1998 and 2002. (= on two specific occasions) • Use the simple past (NOT the present perfect) to ask or talk about finished actions in the past, when the time is mentioned or understood. We often use a past time expression, e.g., yesterday, last week, etc.
1298
HAVE YOU EVER...?
• bought or sold something on eBay or a similar site • lost a credit card or your wallet • saved for something for a long time • wasted money on something you've never used • won any money (e.g., in a lottery) • lent money to someone who didn't pay • bought something online and then discovered that it was a scam • been charged too much in a restaurant •Have you ever bought or sold something on eBay? Yes, I sold my old computer. Who did you sell it to? How much did you sell it for?
1299
scam
an insurance scam noun C1 /skæm/ (informal) ​a clever and dishonest plan for making money an insurance scam کلاهبرداری بیمه
1300
investor An investor didn't give him the money he had promised him.
noun B2 /ɪnˈvestər/ ​a person or an organization that invests money in something small investors (= private people) institutional investors سرمایه گذاران کوچک (= افراد خصوصی) سرمایه گذاران نهادی
1301
wealthy However, DeJoria was not always wealthy.
adjective B2 /ˈwelθi/ (comparative wealthier, superlative wealthiest) ​ having a lot of money, possessions, etc. SYNONYM rich
1302
immigrant
He was the second son of immigrant parents and grew up in a very poor area of Los Angeles. noun B1 /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ ​a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born in immigrant from… immigrants from other European countries مهاجر پناهنده، تازه وارد، غریب، کوچ نشین، آواره
1303
Youth Low-paying
he was a street gang member for some of his youth, he then worked at low-paying jobs. او برای برخی از دوران جوانی خود یکی از اعضای باند خیابانی بود، سپس در مشاغل کم درآمد کار کرد.
1304
janitor
noun /ˈdʒænɪtər/ (North American English, Scottish English) (North American English also custodian) (British English caretaker) ​a person whose job is to take care of a building such as a school or a block of flats or an apartment building دربان، سرایدار، فراش مدرسه
1305
Salesman
computer/car/insurance etc salesman فروشنده
1306
DeJoria's selfmade rise is an inspiring story.
ظهور خودساخته دجوریا داستانی الهام بخش است.
1307
As a child, you were fairly entrepreneurial, weren't you?
به عنوان یک کودک، شما نسبتاً کارآفرین بودید، اینطور نیست؟ ——- entrepreneurial adjective /ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/ ​connected with making money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks entrepreneurial skills
1308
Paper route
(North American English paper route) ​the job of delivering newspapers to houses; the route taken when doing this I used to do a Sunday morning paper route.
1309
fold
my brother and I had paper routes. We got up at 4 o'clock a.m., folded the papers, and delivered them, and then got ready for school. verb B1 /fəʊld/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​ [transitive] to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part fold something First, fold the paper in half/in two. تا کردن تا زدن یا شدن، جا کردن، تا کردن، تا زدن
1310
influential The job that was one of the most influential experiences you can imagine was door-to-door selling encyclopedias.
شغلی که یکی از تاثیرگذارترین تجربیاتی بود که می توانید تصور کنید، فروش دایره المعارف خانه به خانه بود. adjective C1 /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ ​having a lot of influence on somebody/something a highly influential book با نفوذ، موثر، دارای نفوذ و قدرت
1311
Literally Slam
Doors literally slam in your face-maybe 30, 40 doors before the first customer will actually talk to you and let you in. درها به معنای واقعی کلمه به صورت شما به هم می خورند - شاید 30، 40 در قبل از اینکه اولین مشتری واقعاً با شما صحبت کند و اجازه ورود دهد. literally adverb B2 /ˈlɪtərəli/ /ˈlɪtərəli/ ​ in a literal way SYNONYM exactly slam verb C1 /slæm/ /slæm/ Verb Forms Idioms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to shut, or to make something shut, with a lot of force, making a loud noise SYNONYM bang I heard the door slam behind him.
1312
backer
The project receives its money from European backers. We had a backer for John Paul Mitchell Systems putting in a half-million dollars. That money was supposed to arrive that day. I never got a penny. ما یک پشتیبان برای سیستم های جان پل میچل داشتیم که نیم میلیون دلار پول می داد. قرار بود آن روز پول برسد. من هرگز یک پنی نگرفتم. noun /ˈbækər/ ​a person or company that gives support to somebody/something, especially financial support
1313
humble So we started with humble beginnings.
بنابراین ما با شروعی فروتنانه شروع کردیم. adjective C1 /ˈhʌmbl/ (comparative humbler /ˈhʌmblə(r)/ /ˈhʌmblər/, superlative humblest /ˈhʌmblɪst/ /ˈhʌmblɪst/) Idioms ​ showing you do not think that you are as important as other people SYNONYM modest فروتن، متواضع زبون، محقر، بدون ارتفاع، پست کردن، فروتنی کردن، شکسته نفسی کردن
1314
appreciative
It sure makes you very appreciative of what you have in your life. مطمئناً شما را از آنچه در زندگی خود دارید بسیار قدردان می کند. appreciative adjective /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ ​appreciative (of something) feeling or showing that you are grateful for something The company was very appreciative of my efforts. قدردان، مبنی بر قدردانی، قدرشناس، حق شناسی
1315
have a heart for participate Those who are homeless-like people with kids who are homeless—I really have a heart for. So I participate in a lot of charitable organizations that take the homeless off the streets.
کسانی که افراد بی خانمان مانند با بچه های بی خانمان هستند - من واقعاً دلم برایشان می سوزد. بنابراین من در بسیاری از سازمان های خیریه که بی خانمان ها را از خیابان ها بیرون می کنند، شرکت می کنم.
1316
rejection The biggest problem is rejection. Any business you start, be ready for it.
rejection noun C1 /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ [uncountable, countable] ​ the act of refusing to accept or consider something Her proposal met with unanimous rejection. رد، عدم پذیرش
1317
made it downhill And we said, "Man we made it; it's all downhill now." It was really hard.
و ما گفتیم: "مرد، ما آن را درست کردیم، اکنون همه چیز سراشیبی است." واقعا سخت بود made it big was extremely successful
1318
We had a couple of thousand dollars in the bank—$4,000, to be exact.
ما چند هزار دلار در بانک داشتیم - دقیقاً 4000 دلار.
1319
big deal That, to me, was a pretty big deal.
big deal noun /ˌbɪɡ ˈdiːl/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdiːl/ Idioms ​[countable, usually singular] something that people think is important, usually because it is exciting or it makes them worried So what's the big deal about the movie?
1320
extreme family ties
روابط خانوادگی شدید
1321
mattresses pile
everybody sleeps on mattresses, which are piled into a corner of the room during the day. همه روی تشک هایی می خوابند که در طول روز در گوشه ای از اتاق انباشته می شوند. pile verb noun B2 /paɪl/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​ [transitive] to put things one on top of another; to form a pile pile something She piled the boxes one on top of the other.
1322
Pull up
it can be quite a surprise to see a shiny new Mercedes pull up outside one of the tents and watch a well-dressed man get out to greet his relatives. دیدن یک مرسدس بنز جدید که از بیرون یکی از چادرها بیرون می آید و مردی خوش پوش را تماشا می کند که برای احوالپرسی از اقوامش بیرون می آید، می تواند شگفت انگیز باشد.
1323
venue
noun B2 /ˈvenjuː/ ​a place where people meet for an organized event, for example, a concert, sporting event, or conference جایگاه، محل محل رسیدگی به جرم
1324
consult
consult our online service 24/7 24/7 با خدمات آنلاین ما مشورت کنید consult verb B2 /kənˈsʌlt/ Verb Forms ​ [transitive, intransitive] to go to somebody for information or advice
1325
parking meter a machine at the side of a road which you have to put money into if you park your car next to it.
noun /ˈpɑːrkɪŋ miːtər/ (also meter) ​A machine next to the road that you put money into when you park your car next to it
1326
he took his life savings out of his pocket - $30 - laid it inside a phone booth, and walked away.
پس انداز زندگی خود را از جیبش درآورد - 30 دلار - آن را داخل باجه تلفن گذاشت و رفت. Booth: جایگاه رژه، سایبان، (pl.booths) اطاقک، پاسگاه یادکه موقتی، غرفه، جای ویژه
1327
stock market
بازار سهام
1328
era
in an era when anyone who could sign his name. در دورانی که هرکس می توانست نامش را امضا کند. We live in an era of instant communication. era noun B2 /ˈɪrə/, /ˈerə/ ​ a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events the Victorian/modern/post-war era
1329
as public debt rose to eight.
با افزایش بدهی عمومی به هشت عدد
1330
Fed Sell-by date He takes old food that has gone past its sell-by date out of trash cans, and is often fed by friends and strangers.
او غذای قدیمی را که تاریخ فروش آن گذشته است از سطل های زباله بیرون می آورد و اغلب دوستان و غریبه ها به آنها غذا می دهند. ——— fed verb /fed/ ​ PAST TENSE, PAST PARTICIPLE OF feed ——— sell-by date noun /ˈsel baɪ deɪt/ (British English) (US English pull date) ​the date printed on food packages, etc. after which the food must not be sold This milk is past its sell-by date.
1331
Freely Discard
My philosophy is to use only what is freely given or discarded. فلسفه من این است که فقط از آنچه آزادانه داده شده یا دور ریخته می شود استفاده کنم ——— freely adverb B2 /ˈfriːli/ ​ without anyone trying to prevent or control something the country’s first freely elected president ——— discard verb C1 /dɪˈskɑːrd/ Verb Forms ​ [transitive] (formal) to get rid of something that you no longer want or need
1332
tramp Daniel is not a typical tramp.
دانیل یک ولگرد معمولی نیست. tramp noun /træmp/ ​(also hobo) [countable] a person with no home or job who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money
1333
freight trains
قطارهای باری
1334
Stream Storm Caught salmon in streams in Alaska after a storm.
ماهی قزل آلا را در نهرهای آلاسکا پس از طوفان صید کردند. ——- Stream B2 نهر، جویبار
1335
He declares.
او اعلام می کند declare verb B2 /dɪˈkler/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs ​ [transitive] to say something officially or publicly When you are a guest in another person's house, you should not declare what you will and will not eat - unless you are allergic to something.
1336
The giant fish sculptures
مجسمه های ماهی غول پیکر giant adjective B1 /ˈdʒaɪənt/ [only before noun] ​very large; much larger or more important than similar things usually are ——- sculpture noun B1 /ˈskʌlptʃər/ ​ [countable, uncountable] a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc. a marble sculpture of Venus
1337
present perfect + for / since present perfect continuous
present perfect + for / since They've known each other for ten years. Julia has had that bag since she was in college. A How long have you worked here? B Since 1996. A How long has your brother had his motorcycle? B For about a year. • We use the present perfect + for or since with nonaction verbs (e.g., like, have, know, etc.) to talk about something that started in the past and is still true now. They've known each other for ten years. (= they met ten years ago, and they still know each other today) • We use How long...? + present perfect to ask about an unfinished period of time (from the past until now). • We use for + a period of time, e.g., for two weeks, or since + a point of time, e.g., since 1990. • Don't use the simple present with for | since, NOT They know each other for a long time. ——— present perfect continuous: have / has been + verb + -ing 1 How long have you been learning English? Nick has been working here since April. They've been going out together for about three years. 2 Your eyes are red. Have you been crying? No, I've been cutting onions. 1 We use the present perfect continuous with for and since with action verbs (e.g., learn, work, go, etc.) to talk about actions that started in the past and are still true now. • Don't use the present continuous with for | since, NOT 1am working here for two years. 2 We can also use the present perfect continuous for continuous or repeated actions that have been happening very recently. The actions have usually just finished. ——— work and live Work and live are often used in either present perfect or present perfect continuous with the same meaning. I've lived here since 1980. I've been living here since 1980.
1338
Harry has been unemployed since last year.
هری از سال گذشته بیکار بوده است.
1339
what happened when the lorry broke down?
چه اتفاقی افتاد وقتی که کامیون خراب شد؟
1340
what the headmaster asked her for?
مدیر مدرسه از او چه خواسته است؟
1341
What does drive me crazy mean?
to make someone extremely annoyed: My mother-in-law has been staying with us this past week and she's driving me crazy.
1342
wildlife
noun B2 /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ [uncountable] ​animals, birds, insects, etc. that are wild and live in a natural environment policies designed to protect wildlife حیات وحش حیوانات وحشی، غیر اهلی
1343
how many miles did she do altogether?
چند مایل در مجموع انجام داد؟ altogether adverb /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/ ​ (used to emphasize something) completely; in every way The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. I don't altogether agree with you.
1344
running the three consecutive marathons in 23 hours.
دویدن سه ماراتن متوالی در 23 ساعت. consecutive adjective C1 /kənˈsekjətɪv/ [usually before noun] ​following one after another in a continuous series She was absent for nine consecutive days. متوالی پی درپی، پشت سرهم، پیاپی
1345
infested with crocodiles.
آلوده به کروکودیل infest verb /ɪnˈfest/ [usually passive] Verb Forms ​(especially of insects or animals such as rats) to exist in large numbers in a particular place, often causing damage or disease be infested (with something) The kitchen was infested with ants. shark-infested waters هجوم کردن در، فراوان بودن در، ول نکردن
1346
So I'm already behind. I’ve been suffering from the heat.
بنابراین من در حال حاضر عقب هستم. من از گرما رنج می بردم
1347
My hands have been giving me problems- I have big blisters.
دست هایم برایم مشکل ایجاد کرده است - تاول های بزرگی دارم.
1348
I’ve been listening to music on my phone to inspire me.
من با تلفنم به موسیقی گوش می دهم تا به من الهام بخشد. inspire verb B2 /ɪnˈspaɪər/ Verb Forms ​ to give somebody the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do something well inspire somebody The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids.
1349
I was feeling sick, and my head was aching.
احساس بیماری داشتم و سرم درد می کرد. ache verb /eɪk/ [intransitive] Verb Forms ​to feel a continuous pain that is not severe SYNONYM hurt I'm aching all over. ache from something Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
1350
strong adjectives
Some adjectives have a strong meaning, e.g., I had to paddle against the current. I was exhausted! (= very tired) I've had a fantastic time! (= very good) With strong adjectives you can use absolutely or really, but NOT very. I've been suffering from the heat. It's absolutely boiling. NOT very boiling.
1351
underprivileged The party aims to represent the interests of the underprivileged sections of society.
adjective /ˌʌndərˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ ​[usually before noun] having less money and fewer opportunities than most people in society SYNONYM disadvantaged underprivileged sections of the community educationally/socially underprivileged groups No one from these educationally underprivileged groups has a chance of getting to university. The party aims to represent the interests of the underprivileged sections of society. محروم محروم از مزایای اجتماعی و اقتصادی، در مضیقه، تنگدست، کم امتیاز
1352
head to we head to our first school in time for the beginning of the school day.
به موقع برای شروع روز مدرسه به اولین مدرسه خود می رویم. head verb B1 /hed/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs move towards ​ [intransitive] (also be headed) + adv./prep. to move in a particular direction Where are we heading? Where are you two headed? Let's head back home. They woke early and headed off for breakfast. She headed for the door. We headed north.
1353
make a contribution volunteers have to pay for their own flights and make a contribution(donation) to the project.
داوطلبان باید هزینه پروازهای خود را بپردازند و در پروژه مشارکت کنند. contribution noun /ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ ​ [countable] a gift or payment that is made to a person or an organization in order to help pay for something SYNONYM donation All contributions will be gratefully received. We rely entirely on voluntary contributions. کمک مشارکت، سهمیه، سهم، اعانه، هم بخشی، همکاری و کمک، جبران ضرر وارده به یکی از شرکا به وسیله سایرین، پولی که برای مصارف عام المنفعه بدهند
1354
swing you might have to make a swing or install some ropes where the animals can play.
ممکن است مجبور شوید تاب بسازید یا طناب هایی نصب کنید که حیوانات بتوانند در آن بازی کنند. noun and verb C1 /swɪŋ/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs hang and move ​ [intransitive, transitive] to move backwards or forwards or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point; to make something do this His arms swung as he walked. As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing). swing from something A set of keys swung from her belt. swing something He sat on the stool, swinging his legs. تاب دادن، نوسان داشتن نوسان کردن، دور زدن چرخیدن، جنبانیدن، چرخ دادن
1355
Hut you’ll share a room in wooden hut that looks out onto the rainforest.
شما در یک اتاق در کلبه چوبی که به جنگل های استوایی نگاه می کند، مشترک خواهید بود. hut noun /hʌt/ ​ small, simply built house or shelter You can rent a beach hut for about $10 a night.
1356
respectively excluding the program lasts for two weeks and it costs 1000 dollars or 2000 dollars respectively, excluding flights.
این برنامه دو هفته طول می کشد و هزینه آن به ترتیب 1000 دلار یا 2000 دلار است، بدون احتساب پروازها. excluding preposition /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/ ​not including respectively adverb C1 /rɪˈspektɪvli/ ​in the same order as the people or things already mentioned Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
1357
Lend a hand
به کسی کمک کردن (غیر رسمی) give/lend a helping hand ​to help somebody
1358
orphanage
noun /ˈɔːrfənɪdʒ/ ​a home for children whose parents are dead She was brought up in an orphanage. پرورشگاه یتیمان، دارالایتام، یتیم خانه
1359
melt The snow showed no sign of melting.
verb B2 /melt/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​ [intransitive, transitive] to become or make something become liquid as a result of heating The snow showed no sign of melting.
1360
1 A Was Lisa's father angry about the car? B Yes, he was…! 2 A Is Oliver's apartment small? B Yes, it's really …- just a bedroom and a living room. 3 A Are you afraid of flying? B Yes, I'm …! I never fly anywhere. 4 A Was the food good ? B Yes, it was …. 5 A Are you very hungry? B I'm …! I haven't eaten all day. 6 A Is your parents' house big? B It's …. It has seven bedrooms. 7 A Was it Cold in Moscow? B It was …! Minus 20 degrees. 8 A Was Jack's kitchen dirty? B It was …. It took us three hours to clean it. 9 A Are your parents happy about the wedding? B They're …. In fact, they want to pay for everything! 10 A Was the movie funny? B It was …. We laughed all the way through. 11 A Are you Sure you locked the door? B I'm …. I remember turning the key. 12 A Were you Surprise to hear that Ted is getting married? B I was absolutely …! I never thought it would happen.
furious خشمگین tiny terrified delicious starving(starve v B2 از گرسنگی مردن) (I’m starving من دارم از گرسنگی میمیرم) enormous عظیم بزرگ freezing filthy کثیف excited hilarious خیلی خنده دار positive مثبت یا قطعی amazed شگفت زده متحیر
1361
superstitious
I'm superstitious about the number 13. adjective /ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃəs/ /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/ ​believing in superstitions superstitious beliefs I'm superstitious about the number 13. خرافاتی
1362
excrement faeces
the pollution of drinking water by untreated human excrement. A sample of fresh faeces should be collected each day. noun /ˈekskrɪmənt/ [uncountable] (formal) ​solid waste matter that is passed from the body through the bowels SYNONYM faeces the pollution of drinking water by untreated human excrement. There was excrement smeared up the wall. faeces noun /ˈfiːsiːz/ (British English) (North American English feces) [plural] (formal) ​solid waste material that leaves the body through the anus مقعد، بن، نشین، سوراخ کون A sample of fresh faeces should be collected each day. The amount of blood in the faeces was measured. The larvae may be excreted in the faeces.
1363
instance Instance (for instance= for example) Instantly = immediately
noun B2 /ˈɪnstəns/ Idioms ​a particular example or case of something instance of somebody/something The report highlights a number of instances of injustice. instance of doing something He admitted two instances of taking money from the till. instance of somebody/something doing something There have been several instances of that happening. in an instance In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment. In rare instances, viral infections in the mother may be passed to the unborn child. I would normally suggest taking time off work, but in this instance I'm not sure that would do any good. instance in which… Students described many instances in which they had felt uncomfortable speaking in class. instance where… This is one of the few instances where the director does not succeed. مورد، نمونه به عنوان مثال ذکر کردن، مثل، مثال
1364
involve
Any investment involves an element of risk. هر سرمایه گذاری شامل یک عنصر ریسک است. verb A2 /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs ​ if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it SYNONYM entail involve something Any investment involves an element of risk. شامل شدن، مستلزم بودن گرفتار کردن، گیر انداختن، وارد کردن، گرفتار شدن، در گیر کردن یا شدن
1365
Keep from
She could hardly keep from laughing. does that keep you from doing things in the future that involve luck? آیا این شما را از انجام کارهایی که مستلزم شانس هستند در آینده باز می دارد؟ keep from phrasal verb keep from something | keep yourself from something ​to prevent yourself from doing something keep from doing something She could hardly keep from laughing. I just managed to keep myself from falling.
1366
jackpot
noun /ˈdʒækpɑːt/ ​a large amount of money that is the most valuable prize in a game of chance. to win the jackpot. jackpot winners. برنده تمام پولها، جوایز رویهم انباشته
1367
revive
The flowers soon revived in water. verb C1 /rɪˈvaɪv/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to become, or to make somebody/something become, conscious or healthy and strong again The flowers soon revived in water. احیا کردن زنده شدن، دوباره دایر شدن
1368
slip Slip into
The patient had slipped into a coma. بیمار به کما رفته بود. verb B2 /slɪp/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs slide/fall ​ [intransitive] to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall She slipped and landed flat on her back.
1369
unexpectedly
adverb /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/ ​in a way that surprises you because you were not expecting it They had arrived unexpectedly.
1370
heart-warming
adjective /ˈhɑːrt wɔːrmɪŋ/ ​causing feelings of happiness and pleasure a heart-warming story
1371
Scratch-off
A week later Morgan bought a scratch-off lottery ticket at his local newsstand. یک هفته بعد مورگان یک بلیت بخت آزمایی از دکه روزنامه فروشی محلی خود خرید. scratched off; scratching off; scratches off. 1. : to remove (something) from an object or surface by rubbing with a sharp edge or tool. 2. : to draw a line through (something that is written down) خراشیدن، زخم کردن حذف کردن، پاک کردن Scratch the ticket off
1372
re-enactment
The ticket Bill bought for the re-enactment ended up being a $250,000 winner! بلیتی که بیل برای اجرای مجدد خریداری کرد در نهایت برنده 250000 دلاری شد! noun /ˌriː ɪˈnæktmənt/ ​an activity that repeats the actions of a past event, especially as an entertainment
1373
Public transportation and vehicles
bus subway مترو freeway آزادراه بزرگراه light rail قطار سبک train platform سکو truck scooter van
1374
Compound nouns
Compound nouns are two nouns together where the first noun describes the second, e.g., a child seat = a seat for a child, a bus stop = a place for buses to stop, etc. In compound nouns, the first noun is stressed more strongly than the second. There are many compound nouns related to road travel.
1375
bicycle lane sidewalk car crash cross walk gas Station parking ticket pedestrian Zone road Work rush hour seat belt speed Camera speed limit taxi stand traffic lights traffic jam
مسیر دوچرخه تصادف ماشین خط عابر پیاده پمپ بنزین جریمه پارک منطقه مخصوص عابران پیاده کار جاده ساعت شلوغی کمربند ایمنی دوربین سرعت محدودیت سرعت ایستگاه تاکسی چراغ های راهنمایی راهبندان
1376
How long does it take? How long does it take (you) to get to school?
How long does it take? It takes about an hour to get from Princeton to New York City by train. It took (me) more than an hour to get to work yesterday. How long does it take (you) to get to school? Use take (+ person) + time (+ to get to) to talk about the duration of a trip, etc.
1377
Phrasal verbs Learn these phrasal verbs connected with transportation and travel.
We (set off) at 7:00 in the morning to try to avoid the traffic. (= leave on a trip) I arrive at 8:15. Do you think you could pick me up at the station? (= go somewhere in a car and get him/her, etc.) I got on the wrong bus, and I ended up on the opposite side of town. (= find yourself in a place / situation that you did not expect) We're (running out of) gas. Let's stop at the next gas station. (= finish your supply of something) Watch out! / Look out! You're going to crash! (= be careful or pay attention to something dangerous)
1378
It’ll take 20 people to set all these tables. It took us five calls to finally find the boss. They fined me for being late.(fine v)
برای چیدن همه این میزها به 20 نفر نیاز است. پنج تماس طول کشید تا بالاخره رئیس را پیدا کنیم. به خاطر دیر آمدن من را جریمه کردند.
1379
Race across Miami
Race (use for the contest that shows how fast contestants are) To find the quickest way to cross a busy state.
1380
"east," "west," "north," and "south"
The direction adjectives "eastern," "western," "northern," and "southern" are used to describe specific areas or regions, while the adjectives "east," "west," "north," and "south" are used to indicate general directions or locations.
1381
tip southern-most The idea was to start from Miami, in the southwestern part of the tip of Florida, and to finish the race at the southern-most point of the US, Key West.
ایده این بود که از میامی، در بخش جنوب غربی نوک فلوریدا، شروع شود و مسابقه را در جنوبی ترین نقطه ایالات متحده، کی وست، به پایان برسانیم.
1382
show’s hosts
/həʊst/ هُوست مجریان نمایش
1383
no-wake zone in the river
A “No Wake Zone” is an area within which vessels are required to travel at idling speed – slow speed that creates no appreciable wake. "منطقه بدون موج" منطقه ای است که در آن کشتی ها باید با سرعت کم حرکت کنند - سرعت آهسته که موج قابل توجهی ایجاد نمی کند.
1384
Make up the time
He made up the time he lost on the Miami River.
1385
ahead of
preposition /əˈhed əv/ ​further forward in space or time than somebody/something; in front of somebody/something. Two boys were ahead of us.
1386
took the lead
to take a position that is ahead of others : go first. You take the lead and we'll follow right behind you. 2. : to take the winning position in a race or competition. Her car has taken the lead.
1387
Once
یکبار یک مرتبه، یکبار دیگر، فقط یکبار، یک وقتی، سابقا
1388
Lose Lost
Lose verb (past tense and past participle lost /lɒst $ lɒːst/) گم کردن یا باختن گمشده The word lost is used as the past tense and past participle form of the irregular verb lose. Lost can also be used as an adjective to mean “unable to be found”
1389
was getting worse getting stuck to go
The traffic was getting worse and he was worried about getting stuck so close to the finish line. Only three miles to go... ترافیک بدتر می شد و او نگران بود که به خط پایان نزدیک شود در ترافیک گیر کند. فقط سه مایل مانده...
1390
To be stuck/to get stuck
They are stuck in the elevator. I’m stuck with him/John. The students are stuck with this math problem.
1391
hail
to hail a taxi/cab verb C1 /heɪl/ hail something to signal to a taxi or a bus, in order to get the driver to stop. تگرگ طوفان تگرگ، تگرگ باریدن، سلام، درود، خوش باش، سلام برشما باد، سلام کردن، صدا زدن، اعلام ورود کردن
1392
After all Above all
After all, Top Gear is about cars. We need to respect his decision, after all, he wants to live with Maria all his life. We need to have food and drinks ready, but above all, we have to make sure the cake is ready in time.
1393
Just
Just/Only seconds before Tanner. She’s just arrived. = a few moments ago / not long ago I just love it. = I love it so much. I just know.
1394
ЗА comparatives and superlatives: adjectives and adverbs
1- comparing two people, places, things, etc. 1 My sister is a little taller than me. San Francisco is more expensive than Chicago. This test is less difficult than the last one. Olive oil is better for you than butter. 2 The new sofa isn't as comfortable as the old one. I don't have as many books as I used to. ~~~~~ 1 We use comparative adjectives to compare two people, places, things, etc. • Regular comparative adjectives: spelling rules old > older big> bigger easy > easier modern > more modern difficult > more difficult • Irregular comparative adjectives: good > better bad > worse far > farther further • One-syllable adjectives ending in -ed: bored > more bored stressed > more stressed tired > more tired 2 We can also use (not) as + adjective + as to make comparisons. [Object pronouns (me, him, etc.) after than and as After than or as we can use an object pronoun (me, him, her, etc.) or a subject pronoun (I, he, she, etc.) + auxiliary verb. She's taller than me. OR She's taller than I am. NOT She's taller than i. They're not as busy as us. OR They're not as busy as we are. NOT They're not as busy as we. the same as We use the same as to say that two people, places, things, etc. are identical. Her dress is the same as mine.] ---------------- comparing two actions 1 My father drives faster than me. You walk more quickly than I do. Atlanta played worse today than last week. 2 Max doesn't speak English as well as his wife does. I don't earn as much as my boss. ~~~~~~ 1 We use comparative adverbs to compare two actions. • Regular comparative adverbs: spelling rules fast > faster slowly> more slowly carefully > more carefully • Irregular comparatives: well > better badly > worse 2 We can also use (not) as + adverb + as to make comparisons. --------------- superlatives Kevin is the tallest player on the team. Tokyo is the most expensive city in the world. The small bag is the least expensive. Lucy is the best student in the class. Who dresses the most stylishly in your family? That's the worst we've ever played. ~~~~~ • We use superlative adjectives and adverbs to compare people, things, or actions with all of their group. • Form superlatives like comparatives, but use -est instead of -er and most / least instead of more | less. • We usually use the before superlatives, but you can also use possessive adjectives, e.g., my best friend, their most famous song. • We often use a superlative with present perfect + ever, e.g., It's the best book I've ever read. [in after superlatives Use in (NOT of) before places after a superlative. It's the longest bridge in the world. NOT of the world It's the best beach in Florida. NOT of Florida]
1395
new technology like gps has meant new distractions for drivers.
فناوری جدید مانند GPS به معنای حواس پرتی جدیدی برای رانندگان است.
1396
Cause v Cause n
that can cause (v) accidents. Remember, driver distraction is the number one cause (n) of road accidents.
1397
simulator
noun /ˈsɪmjuleɪtər/ ​a piece of equipment that artificially creates a particular set of conditions in order to train somebody to deal with a situation that they may experience in reality Researchers tested 50 motorists using a driving simulator. شبیه ساز
1398
Well the reason is obvious
obvious adjective B1 /ˈɑːbviəs/ ​ easy to see or understand SYNONYM clear I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
1399
hazardous
This is extremely hazardous too because although you can do it with one hand, you still have to take your eyes off the road for a few seconds. adjective /ˈhæzərdəs/ ​involving risk or danger, especially to somebody’s health or safety hazardous waste/materials/substances/chemicals They endured a hazardous journey through thickening fog.
1400
Put on makeup Doing hair
Putting on makeup or doing your hair. “Put on" describes the action of applying it to your face. "Wear" means that you already have it on your face. First thing in the morning you are not wearing any make-up. Then you might put on some lipstick (or "put some lipstick on") and put on some eye-shadow (or "put some eye-shadow on"). to put powder, lipstick, etc. on your/someone's face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theater, on television, etc. related noun makeup.
1401
Fatal
It's that fatal combination of just having one hand on the steering wheel, and looking in the mirror, not at the road. fatal adjective C1 /ˈfeɪtl/ ​ causing or ending in death a fatal accident/blow/illness a potentially fatal form of cancer If she gets ill again it could prove fatal. COMPARE mortal مرگ بار کشنده، مهلک، مصیبت آمیز، وخیم
1402
Just as as
which can be just as dangerous as driving fast. که می تواند به اندازه رانندگی سریع خطرناک باشد. What is the meaning of just as as? in the same way as : in the same way as.
1403
Involves + gerund
You double your chance of having an accident because eating and drinking always involves taking at least one hand off the steering wheel.
1404
either depending on whether
they drove either faster or slower depending on whether the music was fast or slow. آنها بسته به سرعت یا آهسته بودن موسیقی تندتر یا آهسته تر رانندگی می کردند. For example: "We will go to the park tomorrow depending on whether or not it is raining.". به عنوان مثال: "ما فردا به پارک خواهیم رفت بسته به اینکه باران ببارد یا نه.".
1405
Twice as likely
if you are listening to very loud music you are twice as likely to go through a red light. اگر به موسیقی بسیار بلند گوش می دهید دو برابر بیشتر احتمال دارد از چراغ قرمز عبور کنید. 'Twice as likely' means there is exactly double the probability of one thing happening, compared to another.
1406
reveal survey destination
We reveal the results from our reader survey of three popular vacation destinations. ما نتایج نظرسنجی خوانندگان خود را از سه مقصد محبوب تعطیلات نشان می‌دهیم.
1407
reach a speed=speed up
It can speed up up to 25 mph. it can reach a speed of 35 miles per hour. می تواند به سرعت 35 مایل در ساعت برسد.
1408
conventional
It may not be as comfortable as conventional trains but it is certainly a lot cheaper. شاید به اندازه قطارهای معمولی راحت نباشد اما مطمئناً بسیار ارزان تر است.
1409
Have been around Reeds Banks of lake
these boats have been around for centuries that are made from the reeds that grow on the banks of Lake. این قایق‌ها قرن‌هاست که از نی‌هایی که در حاشیه دریاچه رشد می‌کنند ساخته می‌شوند.
1410
As well as
as well as making boats from totora reeds, the local people use them to make their houses. مردم محلی علاوه بر ساختن قایق از نی های توتورا، از آن برای ساختن خانه های خود استفاده می کنند.
1411
Is a must
Traveling on a reed boat among the floating islands of the lake is a must for visitors to Peru. سفر با قایق نی در میان جزایر شناور دریاچه برای بازدیدکنندگان پرو ضروری است.
1412
Made out of
Jeepney are made out of the jeeps left on the islands by the American army at the end of World War Two. جیپنی از جیپ‌هایی ساخته می‌شود که ارتش آمریکا در پایان جنگ جهانی دوم در جزایر رها کرده بود. We usually use made out of when we talk about something that has been changed or transformed from one thing into another: In the 1970s, it was popular to have candle-holders made out of wine bottles. They were living in tents made out of old plastic sheets.
1413
either turning into
people gave the jeeps a roof, put in two long seats on either side and painted them, turning them into small buses. مردم جیپ ها را سقف دادند، دو صندلی بلند در دو طرف گذاشتند و رنگ آمیزی کردند و به اتوبوس های کوچک تبدیل کردند.
1414
Packed Jump on and off Slow down # speed up
They're often packed with passengers and there are no bus stops - the driver just slows down to let the passengers jump on and off. آنها اغلب مملو از مسافر هستند و هیچ ایستگاه اتوبوسی وجود ندارد - راننده فقط سرعت خود را کاهش می دهد تا مسافران سوار و پیاده شوند.
1415
Dog sleds
Dog sleds. Dog sledding is a unique experience because it's something you can't do in many other parts of the world. سورتمه سگ. سورتمه سواری با سگ یک تجربه منحصر به فرد است زیرا کاری است که در بسیاری از نقاط دیگر دنیا نمی توانید انجام دهید.
1416
bumpy All the same Not to be missed
The ride can be a little bumpy because the sled sometimes goes over stones and the dogs bark a lot. All the same, it's an opportunity not to be missed. سواری می تواند کمی پر از دست انداز باشد زیرا سورتمه گاهی از روی سنگ ها می رود و سگ ها زیاد پارس می کنند. با این حال، این فرصتی است که نباید از دست داد.
1417
turn red
angry or embarrassed If you go/turn red, your face becomes red because you are angry or embarrassed: Look, you've embarrassed him - he's gone bright red!
1418
Definition of 'turn around'
Definition of 'turn around' If something such as a business or economy turns around, or if someone turns it around, it becomes successful, after being unsuccessful for a period of time. If you turn around a question, sentence, or idea, you change the way in which it is expressed, in order to consider it differently.
1419
for life forever for good
forever adverb /fərˈevər/ ​ (British English also for ever) used to say that a particular situation or state will always exist I'll love you forever! for life (usually in negative sentences). People who drink and drive should lose their driver’s license for life. for good (British English also for good and all) ​permanently. This time she's leaving for good (= she will never return). I'd like an excuse to get rid of him for good and all.
1420
passer-by
noun /ˌpæsər ˈbaɪ/ (plural passers-by) ​a person who is going past somebody/something by chance, especially when something unexpected happens. Police asked passers-by if they had seen the accident. پلیس از عابران پرسید که آیا این حادثه را دیده‌اند.
1421
Drink responsibly
Responsible drinking means more than just limiting yourself to a certain number of drinks. It also means not getting drunk and not letting alcohol control your life or your relationships.
1422
adrenaline junkie
معتاد آدرنالین noun informal a person with a compulsive desire for excitement and adventure. "a bit of an adrenaline junkie, he appears to have no regard for his own safety" junkie noun /ˈdʒʌŋki/ (also junky) (informal) ​a drug addict (= a person who is unable to stop taking dangerous drugs)
1423
cautious
adjective C1 /ˈkɔːʃəs/ ​being careful about what you say or do, especially to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any risks The government has been cautious in its response to the report. They've taken a very cautious approach. محتاط، هوشیار، مواظب
1424
vulnerable
adjective C1 /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ ​vulnerable (to somebody/something) weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally These offices are highly vulnerable to terrorist attack. آسب پذیر زخم خور، زخم پذیر، قابل حمله
1425
concussion
noun /kənˈkʌʃn/ [uncountable, countable] ​a temporary loss of consciousness caused by a hard hit on the head; the effects of a severe hit on the head, such as not being able to think clearly and temporary loss of physical and mental abilities He was taken to hospital with concussion. ضربه مغزی
1426
Bikes are starting to become more popular in New York City, especially with tourists.
دوچرخه ها در شهر نیویورک محبوبیت بیشتری پیدا کرده اند، به خصوص در بین گردشگران.
1427
She/He’s going places.
If you say that someone is going places, you mean that they are showing a lot of talent or ability and are likely to become very successful.
1428
to be made up of
car service is made up of normal cars. سرویس خودرو از خودروهای معمولی تشکیل شده است. To be made up of = to consist/ to include (as parts)
1429
stereotype
(Stereotypical attitudes towards women) نگرش های کلیشه ای نسبت به زنان stereotype /'steriatarp/ noun a fixed idea about a particular type of person or thing, which is often not true in reality. He doesn't conform to the usual stereotype of the businessman with a dark suit and briefcase. stereotype verb Usually passive In advertisements, women are often stereotyped as housewzves. Children from certain backgrounds tend to be stereotyped by their teachers. کودکان با پیشینه های خاص معمولاً توسط معلمانشان کلیشه می شوند. کلیشه کلیشه کردن، با کلیشه چاپ کردن، یکنواخت کردن، رفتار قالبی داشتن
1430
Were/Was fitted
The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms. همه اتاق ها مجهز به هشدار دود بودند. Hundred of students were fitted with recorders.
1431
Slightly
adverb a little bit men speak only slightly fewer. مردان فقط کمی کمتر صحبت می کنند.
1432
in fact
adverb really In fact, the four most talkative people in the study were all men.
1433
in charge of
professor Matin, who was in charge of the research, said that he and his colleagues had expected to find that women were more talkative. پروفسور متین که مسئول این تحقیق بود، گفت که او و همکارانش انتظار داشتند متوجه شوند که زنان پرحرفتر هستند.
1434
skeptical
been skeptical of (not completely believed, doubted) They had been skeptical of the common belief that women use three times as many words as men. They had doubted / questioned the claims of the book. To put something under question. آنها در ادعاهای کتاب شک کرده بودند / تردید کرده بودند. زیر سوال بردن چیزی. adjective /ˈskeptɪkl/ (North American English) (British English sceptical) ​skeptical (about/of something) having doubts that a claim or statement is true or that something will happen. I am skeptical about his chances of winning. The public remain skeptical of these claims. She looked highly skeptical. ادم شکاک دردین وعقاید مذهبی، شک گرای، مشکوک Skepticism فلسفه شکاکی وبدبینی Skeptic ادم شکاک دردین وعقاید مذهبی
1435
claim
verb B1 /kleɪm/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs say something is true/you have done something ​ [transitive] to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it. claim (that)… He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing. ادعا کردن، مدعی شدن خواسته، مدعی به، مطالبات، درخواست، طلب، ادعای خسارت کردن، دادخواست، دعوی، مطالبه
1436
whereas
conjunction B2 /ˌwerˈæz/ ​ used to compare or contrast two facts. Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. در حالیکه از آنجاییکه، بادر نظر گرفتن اینکه، نظر به اینکه، چون، در حقیقت
1437
psychologist and psychiatrist and psychoanalyst and encyclopedia
روانشناس و روانپزشک و روانکاو و دایره المعارف
1438
Range from
Verb Include several different things in addition to the ones mentioned. علاوه بر موارد ذکر شده شامل چندین مورد مختلف می شود. Women’s conversations range from health to their houses, from politics to fashion, from movies to family. گفتگوهای زنان از سلامتی گرفته تا خانه آنها، از سیاست تا مد، از فیلم تا خانواده را در بر می گیرد.
1439
almost everything, in fact, except soccer.
تقریباً همه چیز، در واقع، به جز فوتبال.
1440
tend
(Usually do it) Men tend to talk about fewer subjects, the most popular being work, sports, jokes, cars and women. مردان تمایل دارند در مورد موضوعات کمتری صحبت کنند که محبوب ترین آنها کار، ورزش، شوخی، اتومبیل و زنان است. verb B1 /tend/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive] tend to do something to be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens. Women tend to live longer than men. People tend to be happier if they are in a long-term relationship. When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes. عادت داشتن، معمول بودن نگهداری کردن، پرستاری کردن، مواظب بودن، متمایل بودن، گرایش داشتن، گراییدن، میل کردن، (وسایل چیزی را) فراهم کردن، کمک کردن، کشیده شدن، منجر شدن، مایل بودن، توجه کردن، پرستاری کردن، مواظب بودن، مواظبت کردن
1441
whereas men usually stick to one subject for longer periods of time.
در حالی که مردان معمولاً برای مدت طولانی تری به یک موضوع می پردازند.
1442
Exchange
In social situations, women use conversation to solve problems and reduce stress, while men talk to each other to laugh or to exchange opinions. در موقعیت های اجتماعی، زنان از گفتگو برای حل مشکلات و کاهش استرس استفاده می کنند، در حالی که مردان برای خندیدن یا تبادل نظر با یکدیگر صحبت می کنند. معاوضه کردن معاوضه و مبادله پول، تهاتر، تعویض، تبدیل ارز، مبادله پول، معاوضه، تبادل، رد و بدل ارز، اسعار، جای معاملات ارزی و سهامی، بورس، صرافخانه، صرافی، مبادله کردن، عوض کردن، تسعیر یافتن، رد کردن چوب امدادی به یار، فروشگاه پادگان
1443
Singular Plural Latin words
datum noun /ˈdeɪtəm/ (plural data) Bacterium>> bacteria Medium>> media Criterion >>> criteria Phenomenon>>>phenomena Crisis>> crises Parenthesis>> parentheses باکتری>> باکتری رسانه>> رسانه معیار >>> معیار پدیده>>>پدیده بحران>> بحران پرانتز>> پرانتز
1444
Pronunciation
Woman >>> women min Man cat >> men egg
1445
toxic masculinity
noun مردانگی سمی /ˌtɑːksɪk mæskjəˈlɪnəti/ [uncountable] ​harmful beliefs about the way men should behave. Men shouldn’t cry. A key factor in helping eliminate domestic violence is converting toxic masculinity into healthy masculinity. یک عامل کلیدی در کمک به حذف خشونت خانگی تبدیل مردانگی سمی به مردانگی سالم است.
1446
"They give credit to their incredible creed, making it credible, while avoiding any actions that may discredit it."
آنها به اعتقادات باورنکردنی خود اعتبار می دهند و آن را معتبر می سازند، در حالی که از هر اقدامی که ممکن است آن را بدنام کند اجتناب می کنند.
1447
Have/has + PP had +PP Will have +PP
She has known… She had known … She will have known
1448
Countable Uncountable
What clever students! C / plural What a clever student! C/singular What great news! UC What nice weather! UC
1449
The A An
Only The only person in the room Ordinal numbers The first unit The third floor … Generic nouns >>>> We had breakfast and dinner there. The breakfast was better than the dinner. John /// A John /// the John I saw John last night. He said “Hi”. Dad, there’s a John at the door looking for you. Dad, the John is here. I saw Trum in the restaurant last night. The Trump? Water (UC) Can you buy me a water? These factories are polluting the waters of the world. Fish (UC) We had fish last night. Fish (animal) (c ) There are 100 fish in the lake. There are many fishes in the ocean. Sheep / deer Give me the pen.//Give me a pen.(any)
1450
collaborate
We have collaborated closely with the university on this project. verb C1 /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive] to work together with somebody in order to produce or achieve something. Researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine. همکاری کردن همدستی کردن، باهم کار کردن، تشریک مساعی
1451
ЗВ articles: a / an, the, no article
a/ an 1 I saw an old man with a dog. 2 It's a nice house. She's a lawyer. 3 What an awful day! 4 I have classes three times a week. • We use a | an with singular countable nouns: 1 the first time you mention a thing / person. 2 when you say what something is or what somebody does. 3 in exclamations with What...! 4 in expressions of frequency. The 1 I saw an old man with a dog. The dog was barking. 2 My father opened the door. The children are at school. 3 The moon goes around the Earth. 4 I'm going to the movies tonight. 5 It's the best restaurant in town. • We use the: 1 when we talk about something we've already mentioned. 2 when it's clear what you're referring to. 3 when there's only one of something. 4 with places in a town, e.g., movies and theater. 5 with superlatives. no article 1 Women usually talk more than men. Love is more important than money. 2 She's not at home today. I get back from work at 5:30. 3 I never have breakfast. 4 See you next Friday. • We don't use an article: 1 when we are speaking in general (with plural and uncountable nouns). Compare: I love flowers. (= flowers in general) I love the flowers in my garden. (= the specific flowers in my garden) 2 with some nouns, (e.g., home, work, school) after at / to | from. 3 before meals, days, and months. 4 before next | last + day, week, etc.
1452
sustain
verb C1 /səˈsteɪn/ Verb Forms ​ sustain somebody/something to provide enough of what somebody/something needs in order to live or exist. Which planets can sustain life? I only had a little chocolate to sustain me on my walk. This relationship would be very difficult to sustain. نگه داشتن ثابت، تند، پایدار نگهداشتن، متحمل شدن، تحمل کردن، تقویت کردن، حمایت کردن
1453
illustration
Look at an illustration based on a new book about taking care of young children. noun B2 /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/ ​ [countable] a drawing or picture in a book, magazine, for decoration or to explain something 50 full-colour illustrations. شرح، مثال تشریح، عکس، توضیح، مثال، تصویر
1454
inflation
noun B2 /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ [uncountable] ​ a fall in the value of money and a general increase in prices; the rate at which this happens. the fight against rising inflation. Inflation rates. تورم Inflate v پر از باد کردن، پر از گاز کردن زیاد بالا بردن، مغرورکردن، متورم شدن
1455
It doesn’t matter to me// It doesn’t make much difference to me.
برای من فرقی نمی کند// برای من زیاد فرقی نمی کند.
1456
Uncountable and countable
She had some /a lot of chicken for lunch. UC They have some/a lot of chickens in their yard. C/Pl. Fish We had a lot of fish for dinner last night. UC Fish(sing.) >>> fish (plural) There are a lot of fishes in the ocean. ( many different kinds of fish) Person >>> people Persons Modals are the same for all persons. People(nation ) >>> peoples (nations)
1457
Some Any
Do you have any children? I don’t have any children. I have some children. Do you have some money? /Can I borrow some money?
1458
Future in the past Reported speech . indirect speech
We told our parents, “We wouldn’t be home for lunch.” Future in the past Will >>> would Can>>> could Must >>> had to May >>> might To be going to >>> am/is/are>>> was/were I was going to call you. I wasn’t going to wash the dishes. Reported speech . indirect speech
1459
capable
adjective B2 /ˈkeɪpəbl/ ​ having the ability or qualities necessary for doing something capable of something You are capable of better work than this. توانا، کارآمد قابل، لایق، با استعداد، صلاحیت دار، مستعد
1460
burp
verb /bɜːp/ /bɜːrp/ (informal) Verb Forms ​[intransitive] to let out air from the stomach through the mouth, making a noise SYNONYM belch He swigged his drink and burped loudly.
1461
supplement
noun C1 /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ ​ a thing that is added to something else to improve or complete it vitamin/dietary supplements (= vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat) مکمل تکمیلی، متمم، الحاق، زاویه مکمل، تکمیل کردن، ضمیمه شدن، پس آورد، هم آورد
1462
keep/lose track of somebody/something
​to have/not have information about what is happening or where somebody/something is Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. I lost all track of time (= forgot what time it was).
1463
far-sighted
adjective /ˌfɑː ˈsaɪtɪd/ /ˌfɑːr ˈsaɪtɪd/ (US English farsighted) ​having or showing an understanding of the effects in the future of actions that you take now, and being able to plan for them the most far-sighted of politicians a far-sighted decision دوربینی دوراندیشی
1464
thermometer
noun /θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)/ /θərˈmɑːmɪtər/ ​an instrument used for measuring the temperature of the air, a person’s body, etc. a thermometer reading
1465
pacifier
noun /ˈpæsɪfaɪə(r)/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪər/ (North American English) (British English dummy) ​a rubber or plastic object with a special shape that a baby sucks on with its lips and tongue
1466
bib
noun /bɪb/ /bɪb/ Idioms ​a piece of cloth or plastic that you fasten around a baby’s neck to protect its clothes while it is eating
1467
mat
noun /mæt/ /mæt/ Idioms ​a small piece of thick carpet or strong material that is used to cover part of a floor Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.
1468
rattle Snake rattle
verb C1 /ˈrætl/ (informal) Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​[intransitive, transitive] rattle (something) to make a series of short loud sounds when shaking or hitting against something hard; to make something do this Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. جغجغه تلق تلق کردن، وراجی کردن، خرخر کردن، خرخر، تق تق (مار زنگی)
1469
wipe Wet wipe
verb C1 /waɪp/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs ​ to rub something against a surface, in order to remove dirt or liquid from it; to rub a surface with a cloth, etc. in order to clean it wipe something (on something) Please wipe your feet on the mat. He wiped his hands on a clean towel. پاک کردن، دستمال کشیدن خشک کردن، بوسیله مالش پاک کردن، از میان بردن، زدودن
1470
Formula Formula milk
(also formula milk) [uncountable, countable] a type of liquid food for babies, given instead of breast milk powdered/milk
1471
execute
verb C1 /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ Verb Forms ​ [usually passive] to kill somebody, especially as a legal punishment be executed (for something) He was executed for treason. execute something (formal) to do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc. They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption. اعدام کردن؛ اجرا کردن عمل کردن develop and execute توسعه و اجرا
1472
raising young children and small children(baby). raise a baby.
تربیت کودکان خردسال و کودکان کوچک (کودک). بچه بزرگ کن
1473
precision
noun C1 /prɪˈsɪʒn/ [uncountable] ​the quality of being exact, accurate and careful SYNONYM accuracy Her writing is imaginative but lacks precision. دقت صراحت، درستی، صحت Precise (adj) دقیق Precisely (adv) دقیقا
1474
He felt the need for a manual to raise babies.
او نیاز به کتابچه راهنمای بزرگ کردن نوزادان را احساس کرد.
1475
instinct
noun C1 /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ [uncountable, countable] ​ a natural quality that makes people and animals tend to behave in a particular way using the knowledge and abilities that they were born with rather than thought or training She did not seem to have any of the usual maternal instincts. by instinct Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong. instinct (is) to do something His first instinct was to run away. instinct for (doing) something Horses have a well-developed instinct for fear. Even at school, he showed he had an instinct for (= was naturally good at) business. غریزه natural ability
1476
forum
noun B2 /ˈfɔːrəm/ ​ an event or medium where people can exchange opinions and ideas on a particular issue; a meeting organized for this purpose forum (on something) to hold an international forum on drug abuse forum for something Television is now an important forum for political debate. گردهمایی محل اجتماع عموم، دادگاه، محکمه
1477
The latest gadgets. Newly-launched gadgets. She isn’t interested. Talk on the phone.
جدیدترین گجت ها. گجت های تازه راه اندازی شده او علاقه ای ندارد صحبت کردن با تلفن
1478
I was the man for the job
a man/woman who has all the skills for a particular piece of work: We need someone who has experience in marketing and teaching, and I think Alex is just the woman for the job.
1479
generally, broadly, roughly, relatively, etc. speaking
​used to show that what you are saying is true in a general, etc. way Generally speaking, the more you pay, the more you get. There are, broadly speaking, two ways of doing this. Personally speaking, I've always preferred Italian food.
1480
Are also usually
women are also usually better at making themselves look more attractive. زنان نیز معمولاً در جذاب‌تر جلوه دادن خود بهتر عمل می‌کنند.
1481
Worry Concern
To worry about sth/sb To be worried/concerned about sth/sb I understand your concerns/worries(n) about this matter.
1482
Interested in
To be interested in sth/doing sth She’s interested in painting/listening to loud music.
1483
Dream Remind
Dream of sth //// dream about sth /sb Remind sb of sth/sb else You remind me of my friend.
1484
tend to be good at teamwork not necessarily leading them since they are more detail-oriented/cooperative than men.
تمایل دارند در کار تیمی خوب باشند نه اینکه لزوماً آنها را رهبری کنند زیرا آنها بیشتر از مردان جزئیات گرا/همکار هستند.
1485
For example, in our country we have some women working in organizations making effort to do their jobs well without any desire/intention become the head of that organization.
به عنوان مثال، در کشور ما زنانی را داریم که در سازمان‌ها کار می‌کنند و تلاش می‌کنند تا بدون هیچ میل و اراده‌ای، وظایف خود را به خوبی انجام دهند.
1486
I think men are usually introverts/more introverted than women and generally speaking, they don't tend to talk about their personal problems, but women are more comfortable to share their private matters/ issues with each other.
من فکر می‌کنم مردان معمولاً درون‌گرا هستند/بیشتر از زنان درون‌گرا هستند و به طور کلی تمایلی به صحبت در مورد مشکلات شخصی خود ندارند، اما زنان راحت‌تر مسائل/مسائل خصوصی‌شان را با یکدیگر در میان می‌گذارند.
1487
Used to
To used to do sth / yusta/ Did you use to be a quiet child? I didn't use to like fish. She used a knife to cut the bread. To be/get used to doing sth/ to be/get accustomed to doing sth I'm used to sleeping with the TV on. Don't worry. You'll get used to getting up early in a day or two.
1488
preposition (to)
To look forward to doing sth. I look forward to seeing you. I want to go.
1489
To be fed up … sth To be bored … sth/sb To be tired … sb/sth
To be fed up with sth To be bored with sth/sb To be tired of sb/sth I’m fed up with listening to you complaining. من از گوش دادن به گلایه های شما خسته شده ام.
1490
astrology asterisk astronaut astronomy astrological
noun /əˈstrɑːlədʒi/ [uncountable] ​the study of the positions of the stars and the movements of the planets in the belief that they influence human affairs I read the horoscopes for fun but I don’t really believe in astrology. اختر بینی، علم احکام نجوم، طالع بینی، ستاره شناسی ———- asterisk verb /ˈæstərɪsk/ Verb Forms ​asterisk something to mark something with the symbol (* ) I've asterisked the tasks I want you to do first. دخشه، نشان ستاره (بدین شکل) *، با ستاره نشان کردن ———- astronaut noun /ˈæstrənɔːt/ ​a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft sending astronauts into space فضانورد، مسافرفضایی ———— astronomy noun /əˈstrɑːnəmi/ [uncountable] ​the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc. اخترشناسی، علم هیئت، علم نجوم، ستاره شناسی، طالع بینی ——— astrological adjective /ˌæstrəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ ​connected with astrology astrological influences مربوط به نجوم، منسوب به علم ستاره شناسی
1491
adorable adore
adjective /əˈdɔːrəbl/ ​very attractive and easy to feel love for What an adorable child! Isn’t he just adorable? دوست داشتنی شایان ستایش، قابل پرستش ———- adore verb /əˈdɔːr/ not used in the progressive tenses Verb Forms ​adore somebody to love somebody very much It's obvious that she adores him. Synonyms love پرستش، ستودن، عشق ورزیدن (به)، عاشق شدن (به)
1492
Marry (v)
Marry (v) Marry sb John married Mary last month. To be married // to be single She isn’t married; she’s single. To be married to sb I know she can afford it. She is married to the richest man in the country. Who is she/he married to? she used to be married (to) a pop star. او قبلا با یک ستاره پاپ ازدواج کرده بود.
1493
Proud Frightened
To be proud of sth/sb To be frightened/ scared/afraid of sb/sth my dad was very proud (of ) learning to ski. پدرم از آموختن اسکی بسیار مفتخر بود.
1494
Get held up Be/get + PP
It's very common to put “get” and a past participle together in English to describe an action performed by another person or by yourself. The person doing the work does not have to be named. For example… This work will get done later today. We got held up by the road work on the freeway.
1495
Wish Hope
I wish would ( routine) I wish my neighbors wouldn’t argue all the time. They argue all the time. I wish bike rides would use the bicycle lane instead of the sidewalk. She wishes he would be honest. I wish I knew. ( I don’t know)ایکاش Hope امیدوار بودن Hope to do sth I hope to see you soon. Hope + can/will I hope (that) I can/will see you there. I hoped (that) I could/would see my friend.
1496
Use sth up
Use sth up I’ve used up all my paid holidays. We’re using up the world’s natural resources. ----- phrasal verb. use something up. ​to use all of something so that there is none left. Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. The oil had all been used up.
1497
Color
Turn + color =change to color
1498
Chemist’s Chemotherapy
Chemical (adj/n) Chemical Engineering Chemist’s داروساز Chemotherapy شیمی درمانی
1499
Preposition
When are prepositions stressed? Prepositions are usually only stressed when they are the last word, e.g., in a question. Compare: We need to talk about our vacation. What are you talking about? Freddie is afraid of flying. What are you afraid of? Complete the questions with a preposition: 1 When you're with friends of the same sex, what do you usually talk about? 2 Are there any sports or games that you're good at? 3 Is there anything you're really looking forward to? 4 Who in your family are you closest to ?کلوسِس 5 What kind of movies are you interested in ? 6 Are there any animals or insects that you're afraid of?mostly bats 7 What's your town famous for? 8 Are there any superstitions that you believe in ?
1500
I’m very fond of my little nephew. He is adorable.
من به برادرزاده کوچکم خیلی علاقه دارم. اون دوست داشتنیه.
1501
I don't like people who aren't kind (to) animals.
من از افرادی که با حیوانات مهربان نیستند خوشم نمی آید.
1502
why are you always rude (to) waiters and salespeople?
چرا همیشه با پیشخدمت ها و فروشندگان بی ادبی می کنید؟
1503
we’re really excited (about) going to Brazil.
ما واقعا برای رفتن به برزیل هیجان زده هستیم.
1504
could you ask the waiter for the check?
می توانید چک را از پیشخدمت بخواهید؟
1505
Gerunds after prepositions
Remember that after a preposition we use a verb in the gerund (+ -ing). We're really excited about going to Brazil. I'm tired of walking.
1506
bargain negotiate
bargain noun B2 /ˈbɑːrɡən/ Idioms ​ a thing bought for less than the usual price. I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. The car was a bargain at that price. bargain prices. خرید ارزان، چانه زنی در معامله مذاکره، معامله باصرفه، معامله شیرین، سودا، داد و ستد، قرارداد معامله بستن -------- negotiate verb B2 /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive] to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion. negotiate (with somebody) (for something) The government will not negotiate with terrorists. We have been negotiating for more pay. negotiate (with somebody) about/on something. They have refused to negotiate on this issue. a strong negotiating position. negotiating skills. مذاکره کردن گفتگو کردن، به پول نقد تبدیل کردن (چک و برات)، طی کردن
1507
imply
verb B2 /ɪmˈplaɪ/ Verb Forms ​ to suggest that something is true or that you feel or think something, without saying so directly. imply (that)… Are you implying (that) I am wrong? I disliked the implied criticism in his voice. imply something His silence seemed to imply agreement. High-yield bonds, as the name implies, offer a high rate of interest. it is implied that… It was implied that we were at fault. بطور ضمنی تایید کردن دلالت داشتن، مطلبی را رساندن، ضمنی فهماندن، دلالت ضمنی کردن، اشاره داشتن، اشاره کردن، رساندن
1508
Hop
hop a plane/bus/train to get on a plane, bus, train, etc, especially after suddenly deciding to do so. Hop in/on/out
1509
The road to success is a bumpy one.
راه موفقیت مسیری پر از دست انداز است. Even # uneven عدد زوج؛ حتی مسطح، تراز، مساوی، هموارکردن، صاف کردن
1510
Don’t pronounce d
Grandfather/grandmother Granddad/grandpa… grandma/granny
1511
perceive
verb B2 /pərˈsiːv/ (formal) Word Family Verb Forms ​ to understand or think of somebody/something in a particular way SYNONYM see perceive somebody/something/yourself (as something) This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough. I do not perceive myself as an expert. A science degree and artistic interests are often perceived as incompatible. perceive somebody/something to be/have something They were widely perceived to have been unlucky. درک کردن دریافتن، مشاهده کردن، دیدن، ملاحظه کردن Perception (n) Perceptive (adj) Perceive (v) Precise (adj) = accuarate(adj) Precision = accuracy
1512
Spatial Facial
Space (n) >>> spatial (adj) Face (n) >>> facial (adj) Spatial awareness
1513
Poison
Poisonous =toxic Poison = toxin Poison (v) They were trying to poison him. Food poisoning مسمومیت غذایی
1514
patio
noun /ˈpætiəʊ/ (plural patios) ​a flat hard area outside, and usually behind, a house where people can sit on the patio Let's have lunch out on the patio. حیاط خلوت، حیاط، ایوان، طارمی، پاسیو
1515
prehistoric
adjective /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/ ​connected with the time in history before information was written down in prehistoric times prehistoric man/remains/animals/burial sites پیش تاریخی، وابسته به قبل از تاریخ، ماقبل تاریخی
1516
explanation
noun A2 /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ Word Family ​ [countable, uncountable] a statement, fact, or situation that tells you why something happened; a reason given for something The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed. It's the only explanation that makes any sense. توضیح تعریف، بیان، شرح، تعبیر، تفسیر
1517
definite advantage indefinite
These people will have a definite advantage given to them. If the tall buildings are a nuisance to aviation, that is a definite advantage. I believe that it is a definite advantage for the future for people to own their own property and to retain those links. Therefore, they had a definite advantage in that respect.
1518
who’s responsible for making this mess?
چه کسی مسئول ایجاد این آشفتگی است؟
1519
solo
adverb /ˈsəʊləʊ/ ​alone, without anyone helping you She wanted to fly solo across the Atlantic. without any other musicians; without other musical instruments After three years with the band he decided to go solo. تک نوازی، به صورت انفرادی مستقل، تنها، تک خوانی، به طور انفرادی، ورزش: به تنهایی راندن هواپیمای موتوردار، علوم نظامی: پرواز به طور مستقل یا راندن به طور تنها
1520
Personally, I think ... But in my opinion, ... Don't you agree? To be honest, ... What do you think? Ok, I agree, ... But if you ask me, ... I don't think that's right, ... Oh sure, ...
Personally, I think people in London are a lot more easygoing. London's just not as hectic as New York. Sure, we all like peace and quiet(collocation). But in my opinion, New York Is possibly... well, no, is definitely the greatest city in the world. Don't you agree? To be honest, I definitely prefer London. Come on, Rob. You've lived in both. What do you think? OK, I agree, London has its own peculiar charm(collocation). But if you ask me, nothing compares with a city like New York. The whole world is here! But that's the problem. It's too big. There are too many people. Everybody's so stressed out. And nobody has any time for you. I don't think that's right, Kerri. New Yorkers are very friendly. Oh sure, they can sound friendly with all that "Have a nice day" stuff.
1521
gig
noun B2 /ɡɪɡ/ ​ a performance by musicians playing popular music or jazz in front of an audience; a similar performance by a comedian They're doing a gig in Boston tonight. an Arctic Monkeys gig. اجرای زنده موسیقی هر چیز چرخنده، درشکه تک اسبه که دو چرخ دارد، نوعی کرجی پارویی یا بادبانی، فرفره، چیز غریب و خنده دار، آدم غریب، شوخی، خنده دار
1522
stressful stressed out
A stressful job/condition A stressed- out person She’s always stressed out because she has a stressful job.
1523
Mean
They don’t mean it. Sorry. I didn’t mean to scare you. I don’t mean to be rude/ to bother you / to interfere/ interrupt…
1524
peculiar
Peculiar charm. adjective C1 /pɪˈkjuːliər/ Idioms ​ strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or makes you worried a peculiar smell/taste The meat tasted rather peculiar. There was something peculiar in the way he smiled. I had a peculiar feeling we'd met before. He died in very peculiar circumstances. عجیب و غریب دارای اخلاق غریب، ویژه
1525
Find
by experience/testing I don’t find it (have a nice day!) annoying. ​ to discover that something is true after you have tried it, tested it or experienced it. find (that)… I find (that) it pays to be honest. A study found that green tea could be beneficial. You'll find your opinions change as you get older.
1526
To be + ADJECTIVE +of sb+ to do sth
It was really silly(stupid) of John to do that. It will be so jealous of her not to invite them. It is really nice of you. That was so kind of him.
1527
Social English phrases
The thing is... that you don’t know how much money you can spend on your own business. It’s just that… you seemed homesick in there. Oh, Hold/hang on a minute. Our taxi's come back. (has come)
1528
well-known saying
If at first you don't succeed, try, try, try again is a well-known saying. If at first you don't succeed, …give up. ...blame your parents. ...destroy all the evidence that you tried. ...do it the way your mother told you. ...skydiving is not for you. Can you speak French? No, I've never been able to learn a foreign language.
1529
Social English
A Hello! I'm back. B Hi! Did you have a good day? A I'm going out for a walk now. Do you want to come? B please hang on a minute. I'll get my coat. A I brought you some flowers. B Thank you. That's kind of you. A Did you mean what you said about moving to California? B Yes. I think it'll be a great opportunity for us. A You look upset. What's the matter? B Nothing really. It's just that my boyfriend's away and I really miss him.
1530
there are over 12000 yellow medallion taxicabs(A bronze badge on the hood) so it doesn’t take long to see one.
بیش از 12000 تاکسی مدالیون زرد (یک نشان برنزی روی کاپوت) وجود دارد، بنابراین دیدن یکی از آنها زمان زیادی نمی برد.
1531
when just the center light illuminates the medallion number, the taxi is available to be hailed.
هنگامی که فقط چراغ مرکزی شماره مدال را روشن می کند، تاکسی برای استقبال در دسترس است. A single candle illuminated his face. illuminate B2 روشن کردن، چراغانی کردن درخشان ساختن
1532
Duty
When the center light is off and both sidelights are on (illuminating the words "Off Duty"), the taxi is off duty. When no lights are illuminated, the taxi is already in use. وقتی چراغ مرکزی خاموش است و هر دو چراغ کناری روشن هستند (که عبارت "Off Duty" را روشن می کند)، تاکسی خاموش است. وقتی هیچ چراغی روشن نمی شود، تاکسی در حال استفاده است. Duty B1 وظیفه، خدمت؛ عوارض، مالیات تکلیف، فرض، کار، ماموریت
1533
When you see an available taxi, make sure it's safe and step off the sidewalk while holding your hand up high. step back onto the sidewalk.
وقتی یک تاکسی در دسترس را می بینید، مطمئن شوید که ایمن است و در حالی که دست خود را بالا گرفته اید از پیاده رو خارج شوید. Step A1 پله گام برداشتن، با گام پیمودن، پاشنه کفش، کف پله، گام، مرحله، صدای پا، رکاب، پلکان
1534
once you step into the cab the meter will be turned on.
هنگامی که وارد کابین می شوید، متر روشن می شود.
1535
put into practice
Definition of 'put into practice' If you put a belief or method into practice, you behave or act in accordance with it. Now that he is back, the mayor has another chance to put his new ideas into practice. Synonyms: apply, use, make use of, exercise More Synonyms of put into practice. : to use (something) in actual situations. Her advice is good, but it's hard to put into practice.
1536
be able to (doing something)
If you are able to speak French. But as soon as I went under the water, I discovered that I suffered from claustrophobia. I just wasn’t able to do it. Not being able to join in the conversation about their diving excursions, was very frustrating. I still love swimming and snorkeling, but I think that I have to accept that I will never be able to scuba diving. I’ve always wanted to be able to dance salsa. It was a little embarrassing but I was sure that one day I would suddenly be able to do it. Our teacher was a very charming woman, but she was a little disappointed with us, you could see that she thought that we would never be able to learn.
1537
Might / May Future in the past
She might be able to answer you. I think I’m going to pass the test. I thought I was going to pass. She may/can be at home now. 50% She might/could be at home now. 20% Future in the past Might/could (future) >>> might/could (future in the past) Can >>> could Will>>> would May>>might Am/is/are going to >>> was/were going to
1538
claustrophobic claustrophobia
She realized she was claustrophobic. She realized she suffered from claustrophobia.
1539
Still
Keep sth still >> keep my arms still Stand still = not move= to freeze The sea is still today. Do you still have Julie’s phone number? It was still dark outside. She still isn’t ready. هنوز، بازهم ساکن، بی جوش، بی کف، آرام، بی حرکت، راکد، همیشه، باز هم، هنوزهم، معذلک، آرام کردن، ساکت کردن
1540
Give up doing
She has given up working hard.
1541
I’m not built/cut out for this job.
I’m not built/cut out for this job. I’m not the right person/man for the job. It was not my cup of tea.
1542
determine
verb B1 /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ (formal) Verb Forms ​ [transitive] to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly SYNONYM establish determine something An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. Try to determine the extent of the problem. determine what, whether, etc… We set out to determine exactly what happened that night. It is difficult to determine when drama first appeared in India. it is determined that… It was determined that she had died of natural causes. چیزی را مشخص کردن، تعیین کردن تصمیم گرفتن، مصمم شدن، حکم دادن
1543
struggle
verb B2 /ˈstrʌɡl/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs ​ [intransitive] to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor) struggle for something Shona struggled for breath. a country struggling for independence struggle to do something The firm is struggling to cope with the demand for its products. Local workers were still struggling to find employment. Most social enterprises struggle to survive. We're already struggling to keep up with demand. They struggled just to pay their bills. She struggled for 10 years to achieve success as an actress. I was unemployed and struggling financially. The housing market continues to struggle. تلاش کردن، تقلا کردن؛ کشمکش نبرد، تلاش کردن، مبارزه کردن، ستیز، کشاکش، تقلا کردن، کوشش کردن، دست و پا کردن، منازعه، کشمکش، تنازع
1544
can, could, be able to (ability and possibility)
can is a modal verb. It only has a present form (which can be used with future meaning) and a past or conditional form (could). 1 We use be able to + base form for ability and possibility, especially where there is no form of can, e.g., future, present perfect, infinitive and gerund, etc. 2 We sometimes use be able to in the present and past (instead of can / could), usually if we want to be more formal. • For all other tenses and forms, we use be able to + base form. 1 Luke has been able to swim since he was three. I'd like to be able to ski. I love being able to stay in bed late on Sunday morning. You'll be able to practice your English in the US. 2 Fortunately, I am able to accept your invitation. My colleagues weren't able to come to yesterday's meeting. 1 I'd love to be able to ski. 2 We won't be able to come. 3 I've never been able to dance. 4 She hates not being able to drive. --------- To be Be Am/ia/are Was/were Been We won’t be able to. We were able to… We have been able to I like being able to…
1545
Yet ? / -
Yet ? / - Have you washed the dishes yet? No, I haven’t washed them yet. Did I tell you? Didn’t I tell you? (Express an emotion) Are they at home? Aren’t they at home? Ask sb’s idea( usually seeking agreement) Why did you tell her? Why didn’t you tell her?
1546
Like to do / like doing
I have been able to accept losing/ failure/ loss. Like to do / like doing I like pizza. >>> I like eating pizza. They stopped eating. They stopped(driving) to eat. I started eating/to eat.
1547
I’m trying to learn English and I hope I will soon be able to understand.
من در حال تلاش برای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی هستم و امیدوارم به زودی بتوانم آن را بفهمم.
1548
Other Another
The other country … Some employees are excited. Others are worried. Pronoun (other employees) Another (an + other) one/ singular noun I need another pencil. Any other pencil is OK. I called this hotel and they said they’re full. Try another hotel/one. The other/others (definite thing(s) people/ person I bought two T-shirts. One is blue, and the other (one) is yellow. You can’t park in this spot, but the other one over there is free. I know some families in my neighborhood. But I don’t know anybody in other neighborhoods.
1549
Some grammar
Latte /laatey/ Practice By repeat it You should practice it over and over again. Not repeat it more and more. They should learn to be able to do some software. (UC) Learn by experience On Chalous Road One year ago There is/are/was/were/has been/have been/ will be/ Let me put it this way… Let me start over … Make a difference It doesn’t make a difference. I don’t touch with any I’m not touch with To be in touch with
1550
Multilingual Bilingual
bi- /baɪ/ prefix [Language: Latin] two, twice, or double ⇒ semi-, di-, tri-: bilingual (=speaking two languages) to bisect (=cut in two) Bicycle: bi+cycle ------- Multi- (more than two) ------- He’s fluent in French. He speaks fluently.
1551
Stress
Demonstrate(De) Ad(vertise)(Ad) Advertisement(tise) Generate(Ge) Media /mi di ya/ Interesting / interested(In) Interest (n) Interview (n,v)(In) Because(cause) Before(fore) Between(tween) Behind(hind) Below(low) Concentrate(Con) Concentration(a)
1552
Night before
But in the winter I often leave clothes out the night before so that I can stay in bed until the last minute!
1553
-ed and -ing adjectives
-ed and -ing adjectives Many adjectives for feelings have two possible forms, either ending in -ed or in -ing, e.g., frustrated and frustrating. We use the adjective ending in -ed for the person who has the feeling (I was very frustrated that I couldn't scuba dive.). We use the adjective ending in -ing for a person or situation that produces the feeling (I couldn't join in the conversation, which was very frustrating.). ------- 1 What do you think is the most exciting sport to watch? 2 What's the most amazing scenery you've ever seen? 3 What music do you listen to if you feel depressed? 4 Have you ever been disappointed by a birthday present? 5 Which do you find more tiring, speaking English or listening to English? 6 What's the most embarrassing thing that's ever happened to you? 7 Are you scared of spiders? 8 Do you feel very tired in the morning? 9 Who's the most boring person you know? 10 Do you ever get frustrated by technology?
1554
a bit of a shock Closure
------ 'a bit of a shock' is a perfectly correct and usable phrase in written English. You can use it to describe something that has caused a surprise or unexpected reaction. For example: "The news of the school closure was a bit of a shock to everyone.". ------ closure noun C1 /ˈkləʊʒər/ ​ [countable, uncountable] the situation when a factory, school, hospital, etc. shuts permanently factory closures The hospital has been threatened with closure. تعطیلی خاتمه، رای کفایت مذاکرات، عمل محصور شدن، دریچه، درب بطری وغیره، دربستن، بسته شدن
1555
I never imagined that it would generate this amount of media attention.
هرگز تصور نمی کردم که این میزان توجه رسانه ها را به همراه داشته باشد.
1556
I was always frustrated that I couldn’t speak to the kids because of the language barrier.
من همیشه از این که نمی‌توانم با بچه‌ها صحبت کنم به دلیل مانع زبانی ناامید بودم.
1557
More exceptions than rules.
---- not common or usual : not often done, seen, or happening : rare. Friendly customer service seems to be the exception rather than the rule nowadays. ------- There seem to be more exceptions than rules. به نظر می رسد که استثناها بیشتر از قوانین هستند.
1558
going around speaking English loudly and getting frustrated with people is tactless and rude.
——- رفتن به اطراف و صحبت کردن با صدای بلند انگلیسی و ناامید شدن از مردم بی تدبیر و بی ادبی است. ------- tactless adjective /ˈtæktləs/ ​saying or doing things that are likely to annoy or to upset other people SYNONYM insensitive a tactless remark It was tactless of you to comment on his hair! OPPOSITE tactful
1559
I got some more time on my hands.
to have nothing to do: Gina has some time on her hands, so she is taking a college course.
1560
I can prepare for my final.
من می توانم برای فینال خود را آماده کنم. : to make ready beforehand for some purpose, use, or activity.
1561
Reflexive pronouns He taught himself many of the languages with "teach yourself" books. We use reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) when the object of a verb is the same as the subject, e.g., He taught himself Russian. = He was his own teacher. We also use reflexive pronouns to emphasize the subject of an action, e.g., We painted the kitchen ourselves.
1 I always test myself(stress on self) on new vocabulary. It's a good way to remember it. 2 My uncle built the house himself. It took him three years. 3 This light is automatic. It turns itself on and off. 4 Did you fix the computer yourself or yourselves? Good job! 5. My sister's so vain! Everytime she passes a mirror, she looks at herself in it! ------- vain adjective /veɪn/ /veɪn/ Idioms ​1- that does not produce the result you want SYNONYM useless She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. I knocked loudly in the vain hope that someone might answer. The government spent billions in a vain bid to prop up the currency. 2- ​(disapproving) too proud of your own appearance, abilities, or achievements SYNONYM conceited She's too vain خودبینto wear glasses. عبث، بیفایده، باطل، پوچ، ناچیز، جزیی، تهی، خودبین، مغرورانه، بطور بیهوده ———- The best way to get healthy is to make yourself exercise. I always sing to myself when I’m in the shower.
1562
Noun modifier
a…..bus a new bus a school bus a yellow bus
1563
karaoke
noun /ˌkæriˈəʊki/ [uncountable] (from Japanese) ​a type of entertainment in which a machine plays only the music of popular songs so that people can sing the words themselves a karaoke machine/night/bar
1564
Some tips for English learning
TIP 1: Change the language to English on all the gadgets you have, for example on your phone, laptop, or tablet. TIP 2: Do things that you like doing, but in English. TIP 3: Try to find an English-speaking boyfriend or girlfriend. TIP 4: Get a vocabulary-learning app for your phone. TIP 5: Book yourself a vacation in an English-speaking country. TIP 6: Listen to as many songs as possible in English, and then learn to sing them.
1565
Use
we should use (don’t put (of) after use) use sth/sb I use an app to learn vocabulary.
1566
Instead of Except for Besides
Instead of I drink tea for breakfast. Today, I'm drinking coffee instead of tea. ( instead of= in the place of) Except for به استثنا I usually finish work at 6, except for Thursdays. I finish work at noon on Thursdays. Besides در کنار I watch English TV series besides studying my book.
1567
Those
Those roses are over there. I'm listening to book audios.
1568
Can Could
Can (future/ present) I can see you there tomorrow. I can open the door. Could I could speak when I was 9 months old.
1569
Be able to
Have/has been able to Had been able to Will be able to Am/is/are going to be able to Have to / has to / had to / must / should be able to Want to / need to .. be able to
1570
Minimum Maximum
At least= minimum # at most = maximum No fewer/more than 3 languages
1571
Infinitive Gerund
Hate doing sth I like music/listening / to listen to music. Subject (NOUN) Object (NOUN) Swimming is fun. Like doing / to do sth Would like to do = want to do Feel like doing Look forward to doing sth Talk about doing sth After brushing my teeth, I go to bed. After I brush my teeth, I go to bed.
1572
Be able to 2
1 She (can / is able to) swim really well because she used to live by the ocean. 2 You don't need to be able to drive to live in the city. 3 Luke (could / was able to) read when he was only three years old. 4 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we (can / we'll be able to) go for a long walk. 5 Sorry, I've been so busy that I haven't been able to call until now. 6 If Maria had a less demanding(requiring) job, she (could / would be able to) enjoy life more. 7 I've never been able to dance well, but I'd love to learn. 8 We're really sorry we (couldn't / weren't able to) come to your wedding. 9 I used to be able to speak a little Portuguese, but I've forgotten most of it now. 10 (Can you / Will you be able to) make it to dinner tonight? 11 To work for this company, you must be able to speak at least three languages. 12 I hate not being able to communicate with the local people when I'm traveling. ———- 1 She can sing very well. 2 I've never been able to ski. 3 Can you read a map? 4 You won't be able to go out tomorrow. 5 He hasn't been able to walk very fast since he hurt his leg: 6 They aren't able to come tonight.
1573
manner
noun A1 /ˈmænər/ Idioms ​ manners [plural] behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culture to have good/bad manners It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. He has no manners (= behaves very badly). She could at least have the good manners to let me know she won’t be able to attend. These children need to learn some manners. Now sit down and eat and mind your manners! رفتار وضعیت، وضع، راه، روش، طریقه، چگونگی، طرز، رسوم
1574
phone language
He's dialing a number. She just hung up. He's calling back. She's texting / messaging a friend. She's choosing a new ringtone. She left a message on his voicemail. The line's busy. ——— Hang up B1 phrasal verb به صحبت تلفنی خاتمه دادن
1575
Modern manners Manners >>> norms of behavior Well-mannered / ill-mannered خوش اخلاق بد اخلاق
Do I have to bring a present? Yes, I think you probably should.
1576
tickle
verb /ˈtɪkl/ Verb Forms Idioms ​[transitive, intransitive] tickle (somebody/something) to move your fingers on a sensitive part of somebody’s body in a way that makes them laugh The bigger girls used to chase me and tickle me. I tickled his feet with a feather. Stop tickling! غلغلک دادن، غلغلک، خاریدن
1577
vend
verb /vend/ (formal) Verb Forms ​vend something. to sell something. Street vendor دستفروش Vending Machine
1578
Help myself.
Help yourself Help yourselves, please. . . . از خودتون پذیرایی کنید لطفا Jon and Danny help themselves to food whenever they come to my house.
1579
Pronunciation
Choose oo /chose o / chosen o Choice (n) Wanted // decided Win >>> won ONE
1580
Persist
Persist = keep trying # give up persist verb C1 /pəˈsɪst/ /pərˈsɪst/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to continue to do something despite difficulties or opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable persist in doing something Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened? persist in something She persisted in her search for the truth. persist with something He persisted with his questioning. + speech ‘So, did you agree or not?’ he persisted. ادامه داشتن، ادامه پیدا کردن سماجت کردن، پافشاری کردن، اصرار کردن، ایستادگی
1581
Refuse
Refuse to do sth
1582
scholar
noun B2 /ˈskɑːlər/ ​ a person who knows a lot about a particular subject because they have studied it in detail a classical scholar He was the most distinguished scholar in his field. a student who has been given a scholarship to study at a school, college or university a Rhodes scholar. ادیب پژوهشگر، دانشور، دانش پژوه، محقق، عالم، شاگر ممتاز
1583
start out
phrasal verb start out ​to begin to do something, especially in business or work to start out in business She started out on her legal career in 2001. When the band started out, they couldn't afford much equipment. to have a particular intention when you begin something start out to do something I started out to write a short story, but it soon developed into a novel. اقدام کردن، قصد کردن
1584
Lose patience
phrase of patience become unable to keep one's temper. "even Laurence finally lost patience with him" شکسبایی را از دست دادن، بی طاقت شدن، تاب و توان را از دست دادن
1585
Fire
Was fired آتش آتش زدن، افروختن، شلیک کردن، شلیک، تیراندازی، حریق، تندی، حرارت، تفنگ یا توپ را آتش کردن، بیرون کردن، انگیختن
1586
drop out fail out
phrasal verb drop out (of something) ​to no longer take part in or be part of something He has dropped out of active politics. a word that has dropped out of the language. ترک تحصیل کردن، حذف تصادفی، افت Verb edit fail out (third-person singular simple present fails out, present participle failing out, simple past and past participle failed out) (transitive, informal) To be forced to leave a school or university because of unsatisfactory grades.
1587
box office
noun /ˈbɒks ɒfɪs/ /ˈbɑːks ɑːfɪs/ ​the place at a theatre, cinema, etc. where the tickets are sold The movie has been a huge box-office success (= many people have been to see it). Box-office receipts have exceeded expectations. The musical has done very well at the box office. Tickets are available at the box office. گیشه
1588
Some sentences
1 The child's parents (lost patience) with her and sent her to her room. 2 He wasn't enjoying college, so he (dropped out) after the first year. 3 After several months, she (eventually=at last) managed to persuade her boyfriend to see an opera. 4 My colleague (was fired) for sending personal emails from work. 5 My husband (refuses to buy) expensive brands of clothing. 6 There was a huge line at the (box office) because it was the opening night of the movie.
1589
-ed / -ing adjective
1 Turn the channel! This is a (boring)TV show. (Bored بُرد) 2 Taking care of small children can be very tiring. 3 His test scores were very disappointing. 4 I was very embarrassed when my phone rang in the meeting. 5 Junko was very surprised because she didn't know they were coming. 6 We took a lot of pictures because the view was so amazing. 7 Are you interested in car racing? 8 She felt frustrated because she couldn't get on the surfboardتخته موج سواری. ———- I enjoyed the book, but the movie was a little boring. I felt very embarrassed when I realized my mistake. He’s frustrated because the printer isn’t working. The final quarter of the game was really exciting. We haven’t heard from her since she arrived in Bangkok - it’s very worrying. Your trip sounds really interesting - tell me more about. I’m tired of this terrible weather - it’s so depressing. Max was very disappointed when he wasn’t chosen for the job.
1590
Inhale
inhale verb /ɪnˈheɪl/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) Verb Forms ​to take air, smoke, gas, etc. into your lungs as you breathe SYNONYM breathe in She closed her eyes and inhaled deeply. He quickly inhaled on his vape. Lift your arms above your head and inhale as you stretch. inhale something Local residents needed hospital treatment after inhaling fumes from the fire. تنفس کردن، تو کشیدن، در ریه فروبردن، استنشاق کردن، بداخل کشیدن، استشمام کردن Inhaler n استنشاق کننده
1591
apart
What do you use your phone for (apart به غیرfrom talking)? apart form/besides/in addition to adverb B1 /əˈpɑːrt/ Idioms ​ separated by a distance, of space or time The two houses stood 500 metres apart. Their birthdays are only three days apart. (figurative) The two sides in the talks are still a long way apart (= are far from reaching an agreement). جدا کنار، سوا، مجزا، غیرهمفکر
1592
Instant messaging
n A2 Online communication between two or more people on an app or platform. پیام رسانی فوری
1593
Cell phone etiquette
1-Nowadays this guide still offers advice on what or what not to do in social situations. 2-I think it’s almost certainly the wrong one and I should change it. 3-when you are in doubt شک, use silent mode, because it may surprise your companions همراه when you suddenly answer an invisible, silent phone. 4-take notice of who is around you, because intimate (private) conversations are never appropriate (suitable) in front of others. 5-respect quiet zone and you must not use your phone in quiet zones on trains or in hotels. 6-never shout because your phone is not a megaphone and you don’t have to shout because you think reception (receive v) is poor. 7-people with you deserve more attention than those at the end of a phone, and if you have to keep your phone on because you are expecting an important call, apologize in advance. It’s insulting not to give the people who are serving you your full attention. 8-if you must take a call in the car, use a hands-free set.
1594
Some adjectives
Respectful/ respectable Respect # disrespect Obey # disobey Obedient # disobedient =rebellious Agree # disagree
1595
Have to Must Have got to
Have to is more common for general, external obligations, for example rules and laws. Must is more common for specific (i.e., on one occasion) or personal obligations. Compare: I have to wear a shirt and tie at work. (= It's the rule in this company.) I must buy a new shirt - this one is too old now. (= It's my own decision.) You have to lose weight or you’ll die soon. I must lose weight. My mom: you must visit your uncle. You can often use can't or not allowed to instead of must not. You must not | can't | 're not allowed to park here. ------- have got to Have got to is often used instead of have to in spoken English, e.g., I've got to go now. It's very late. ------- 1 You must turn off your phone on a plane. 2 You should only call him in an emergency. 3 We have to leave at eleven. 4 You must not open other people's emails. 5 You shouldn't talk loudly on a cell phone.
1596
Numbers with -
Wrung vs. wrong Lung vs. long My apartment has three bedrooms. I live in a three -bedroom apartment. Her daughter is 6 years old. She has a 6-year-old daughter. They stayed in a five-star hotel. This hotel has five stars.
1597
Should have +PP
Sleep (until) late Should have +PP You should have listened to me. (you didn’t listen to me, and it was a mistake) Regret >> I shouldn’t have studied history. (I studied history and it was a mistake) I shouldn’t have married you. I could have married a doctor. You should have sent a handwritten note after the visit. in the past You have never written to thank me when you have stayed.
1598
Video verb
Video people on your phone without their permission is wrong.
1599
Passive
Present simple Alioli is made from oil, garlic and salt. is/are + past participle Present continuous The hall is being painted this week. is/are being + past participle Past simple John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. was/were + past participle Past continuous The signs were being put up last week. was/were being + past participle Present perfect Oranges have been grown here for centuries. has/have been + past participle Past perfect When he got home, he found that his flat had been burgled. had been + past participle Future simple The work will be finished next week. will be + past participle
1600
take sides
​to express support for somebody in an argument She didn't think it was wise to take sides in their argument. Whose side would you take?
1601
nasty
adjective B2 /ˈnæsti/ (comparative nastier, superlative nastiest) Idioms ​ very bad or unpleasant He had a nasty accident. The news gave me a nasty shock. I got a nasty surprise when I opened the door and saw who was there. I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me. This coffee has a nasty taste. Don't buy that coat—it looks cheap and nasty. نامهربان، بدجنس کثیف، نامطبوع، تند و زننده، کریه
1602
criticize
verb B2 /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ (British English also criticise) Verb Forms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to say that you think somebody/something is bad; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/something All you ever do is criticize! criticize somebody/something The decision was harshly criticized by environmental groups. a heavily criticized plan Journalists who strongly criticize the government can be heavily fined or imprisoned. criticize somebody/something for something She has been sharply criticized for her comments. The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously. criticize somebody/something over something The company has been criticized over its handling of the contract. criticize somebody/something as + adj. The law was widely criticized as racist. criticize somebody/something as something The project has been criticized as a waste of money. انتقاد کردن، ایراد گرفتن نقد ادبی کردن، نکوهش کردن
1603
Fiancé fiancée
نامزد (مرد) boyfriend: a boy or man that you have a romantic relationship with, especially for a fairly long time: Josh was my first boyfriend. partner: the person you are married to, or the person you are living with and having a sexual relationship with: Sweden allows gay partners to receive many of the same benefits that married couples get. Partners are also welcome. fiancé: the man whom a woman is going to marry: Her fiancé was killed in the war. fiancé noun /ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ/ ​the man that somebody is engaged to Linda and her fiancé were there. ———— نامزد(زن) girlfriend a girl or woman that you have a romantic relationship with, especially for a fairly long time: Katherine was his first girlfriend. partner the person you are married to, or the person you are living with and having a sexual relationship with: He brought his partner along to the party. old flame informal someone who was your girlfriend or boyfriend in the past: I found a love letter from one of his old flames. mistress a woman that a man has a sexual relationship with even though he is married to someone else. Often used when the man is famous or powerful: The president had a mistress for many years. lover someone who you have a sexual relationship with, but who you are not married to: He was going to meet his secret lover. fiancée the woman who a man is going to marry: Rod plans to marry his fiancée later this year.
1604
should have
We use should have to talk about something that happened in the past that you think was wrong, e.g., You should have written me a thank-you letter. = you didn't write to me. I think this was wrong.
1605
Keep sb/sth all to Should have p.p
The stepmother seems to be extremely jealous of Heidi. Maybe she wants to keep Freddie all to herself. If I were Heidi, I would leave him. ———- The mother-in-law may have a few good points, but she should have spoken to Heidi face-to-face, and not sent her an email.
1606
Come to his senses
Mrs. Bourne, I agree with every word you say. Young people just don't have any manners nowadays. I hope Freddie comes to his senses and finds someone better.
1607
Saint
written abbreviation St or St. قدیس اولیا، آدم پرهیزکار، عنوان روحانیون (مثل حضرت) که در اول اسامی می آید و مخفف آن st است، جزو مقدسین و اولیاء محسوب داشتن، مقدس شمردن
1608
St. (Saint) Reception
Yesterday Heidi Withers married Freddie Bourne in a $40,000 ceremony at St. Mary the Virgin Church. It was followed by a reception at a 900-year-old castle. این ادامه پیدا کرد با پذیرایی مراسم عروسی در ….
1609
ridicule ridiculous
noun /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/ [uncountable] ​unkind comments that make fun of somebody/something or make them look silly SYNONYM mockery She is an object of ridicule in the tabloid newspapers. to hold somebody up to ridicule (= make fun of somebody publicly) تمسخر کردن، دست انداختن ———— ridiculous adjective B2 /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ (also also informal ridic /rɪˈdɪk/ /rɪˈdɪk/) Idioms ​very silly or unreasonable SYNONYM absurd, ludicrous I look ridiculous in this hat. Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt! It was ridiculous that this should be so difficult to say. They ate and drank a ridiculous amount. مضحک، مسخره مسخره آمیز، مضحک، خنده دار
1610
onlooker
noun /ˈɑːnlʊkər/ ​a person who watches something that is happening but is not involved in it SYNONYM bystander A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash. تماشاچی
1611
they admitted to being disappointed at not receiving an invitation.
آنها اعتراف کردند که از دریافت نکردن دعوتنامه ناامید شده اند. Sam admitted to telling lies about her colleagues. سام اعتراف کرد که درباره همکارانش دروغ گفته است.
1612
Saga
saga noun /ˈsɑːɡə/ ​a long traditional story about adventures and brave acts, especially one from Norway or Iceland. They have had no contact with the couple since the saga began.
1613
hang out
hang out phrasal verb hang out ​(informal) to spend a lot of time in a place The local kids hang out at the mall. (با کسی) وقت گذراندن محل آویختن چیزی، میعادگاه، آویختن، سماجت ورزیدن، مسکن کردن، والمیدن She asked him to hang out with her.
1614
Brag
brag verb /bræɡ/ [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) Verb Forms ​brag (to somebody) (about/of something) | brag that… | + speech to talk too proudly about something you own or something you have done SYNONYM boast He bragged to his friends about the crime. I’m not bragging but I think I did very well in the interview. They repeatedly bragged that one of their men was responsible for the shooting. لاف زدن، بالیدن، فخرکردن، باتکبر راه رفتن، بادکردن، لاف، مباهات، رجز خواندن
1615
accompany
verb B2 /əˈkʌmpəni/ Verb Forms ​ (formal) to travel or go somewhere with somebody/something accompany somebody/something + adv./prep. His wife accompanied him on the trip. She was accompanied on the visit by her partner. I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. accompany somebody/something Warships will accompany the convoy. The groups are always accompanied by an experienced mountain guide. Each young person must be accompanied by an adult. همراهی کردن، همراه بودن (با) سرگرم بودن (با)، مصاحبت کردن
1616
when greeting people, you can't kiss a woman on the cheek when you meet her for the first time.
وقتی با مردم احوال پرسی می‌کنید، نمی‌توانید گونه یک زن را وقتی برای اولین بار ملاقات می‌کنید، ببوسید.
1617
MEN AND WOMEN - A MAN'S ROLE...
1- pay for the meal on a first date. 2- wait for a woman to go through the door first. 3- accompany a woman home. 4- use more formal language when speaking to an older person. 5- don’t criticize the food. Try to not be late. 6- leave your cell phone on silent on the table in front of you.
1618
Some sentences
1- you must not use your phone in a quiet zone. (stress on quiet) 2- if someone’s phone is off, you can call back later. 3- when you call someone, you have to dial(دایِل) their number by pressing some keys. 4- in the future, maybe everyone will have to speak English and Chinese. 5- you must always wear your seat belt in the car. 6- you shouldn't ask a friend for money. 7- you have to watch out for pickpocketers.جیب بر
1619
Let's agree to disagree
To "agree to disagree" is to resolve a conflict (usually a debate or quarrel) by having all parties tolerating but not accepting the opposing positions. It generally occurs when all sides recognize that further conflict would be unnecessary, ineffective or otherwise undesirable. "موافق به مخالفت" به معنای حل تعارض (معمولاً یک بحث یا نزاع) با تحمل و عدم پذیرش مواضع مخالف توسط همه طرفین است. معمولاً زمانی رخ می دهد که همه طرف ها تشخیص دهند که درگیری بیشتر غیرضروری، بی اثر یا نامطلوب است.
1620
In case of an emergency
phrases in case of emergency/in the event of an emergency (=if there is an emergency)The fire-exit doors should only be opened in case of emergency. عبارات در مواقع اضطراری/در صورت اضطرار (=در صورت وجود شرایط اضطراری)درهای خروجی آتش نشانی فقط در مواقع اضطراری باید باز شوند.
1621
Both Either Neither Or Nor None All
Both A and B options =two Neither A nor B options = zero Either A or B = one option Both# neither None Neither of my parents is a doctor. None# all ————- Nobody knows how long people have been using the words "Ladies First nor is anyone sure where the concept came from. However, neither of these facts matters today. The important question is whether the tradition is still relevant, and if men should continue respecting it. هیچ‌کس نمی‌داند که مردم چه مدت از کلمات "خانم‌ها اول" استفاده می‌کنند و نه کسی مطمئن است که این مفهوم از کجا آمده است. با این حال، هیچ یک از این حقایق امروز مهم نیست. سوال مهم این است که آیا این سنت همچنان مرتبط است و آیا مردان باید به آن احترام بگذارند. .
1622
concerning
Preposition C1 = regarding, about Who does it concern? به چه کسی مربوط می شود؟ In the past, there was a strict set of rules concerning men’s behavior toward women - or rather “ladies” as they were called then. در گذشته، مجموعه‌ای از قوانین سختگیرانه در مورد رفتار مردان با زنان وجود داشت - یا بهتر است بگوییم «خانم‌ها» که در آن زمان به آن‌ها می‌گفتند. درخصوص ... درباره
1623
rather
adverb A2 /ˈræðər/ Idioms ​ used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are disappointed, surprised or expressing slight criticism rather odd/strange/unusual a rather large sum of money A rather small number of people turned up. They took a rather different approach. I thought it was a rather good idea. The instructions were rather complicated. She fell and hurt her leg rather badly. I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well! It was a rather difficult question. It was rather a difficult question. نسبتا ، تا اندازه ای بلکه، تا یک اندازه، با میل بیشتری، ترجیحا ———- a rather large sum of money. مبلغ نسبتاً زیادی پول
1624
men wearing hats used to take them off in the presence of women.
مردانی که کلاه بر سر داشتند در حضور زنان کلاه را برمی داشتند.
1625
Men used to stand up whenever a woman entered or left a room, and they did the same at a dining table.
مردها هر وقت زنی وارد اتاقی می شد یا از آن خارج می شد، بلند می شدند و سر میز غذا هم همین کار را می کردند.
1626
Look down on Conform پیروی کردن All of these customs are considered good manners, and people look down on men who don't conform.
همه این آداب و رسوم به عنوان آداب خوب در نظر گرفته می شود و مردم به مردانی که با آنها سازگار نیستند نگاه تحقیر آمیز می کنند.
1627
When new buildings are constructed, they have to conform to government guidelines. I need to confirm the time for my dentist appointment tomorrow. (I need to check the time of my dentist appointment tomorrow.)
هنگامی که ساختمان های جدید ساخته می شوند، باید با دستورالعمل های دولت مطابقت داشته باشند. من باید زمان ملاقات فردای دندانپزشکم را تایید کنم. (من باید فردا وقت ملاقات با دندانپزشکم را بررسی کنم.)
1628
Offend
offend verb B2 /əˈfend/ Verb Forms ​ [transitive, often passive, intransitive] offend (somebody) to make somebody feel upset because of something you say or do that is rude or embarrassing They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding. Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke. She managed to offend her boyfriend’s parents as soon as she opened her mouth. A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend. He knew that he had offended her deeply. رنجاندن، ناراحت کردن تخطی کردن، متغیر کردن، اذیت کردن، صدمه زدن، دلخور کردن ——— Offense n جرم، جنایت گناه، تقصیر، حمله، یورش، هجوم، اهانت، توهین، دلخوری، رنجش، تجاوز، قانون شکنی، بزه، خلاف، تقصیر، خطا، تعرض
1629
She may feel offended if you don't invite her.
اگر شما او را دعوت نکنید ممکن است احساس توهین کند.
1630
of one's choice
of one's choice that one chooses or has chosen. "the college of her choice"
1631
women no longer want to be treated as the weaker sex, which leaves men in a dilemma.
زنان دیگر نمی خواهند با آنها به عنوان جنس ضعیف رفتار شود، که مردان را در دوراهی قرار می دهد.
1632
The best advice is this: If in doubt, you should just follow the rules and go ahead.
بهترین توصیه این است: اگر شک دارید، فقط باید قوانین را رعایت کنید و ادامه دهید.
1633
this is particularly relevant on the topic.
این به ویژه در مورد موضوع مرتبط است.
1634
in general, women appreciate a picnic or a home-made dinner just as much as an expensive meal.
به طور کلی، زنان از یک پیک نیک یا یک شام خانگی به اندازه یک وعده غذایی گران قیمت قدردانی می کنند.
1635
most women appreciate kind gesture made by a man.
اکثر زنان از ژست مهربانی که توسط یک مرد انجام می شود قدردانی می کنند. gesture ژست، اشاره (مخصوصا با دست یا سر) حرکت، اشارات و حرکات در موقع سخن گفتن، وضع، رفتار، ژست، قیافه، ادا
1636
it spoils the effect completely.
این اثر را به طور کامل خراب می کند.
1637
A foreign person in Korea can bow to show politeness.
یک فرد خارجی در کره می تواند برای نشان دادن ادب تعظیم کند. Bow v C1
1638
Some sentences
I walk to work. It’s healthier than driving. Riding a bike isn’t as dangerous as people think. This is the worst time of day for traffic jams. My wife is a much safer driver than me. We’ve decided to visit Peru next summer. We won’t be able to come to the party. When he was five he could already swim. My mother has never been able to cook well.
1639
You two You three You all
I won’t start the car until you have all put on your seat belt. Try to avoid using the subway during rush hour. There’s a taxi stand right next to the train station. We were late because we got stuck in a terrible traffic jam. We’re going to set off early because we want to get to the hotel before it gets dark. I’m not in right now, please leave a message. I was in the middle of talking to him, and he just hung up.
1640
I could see the horrified discomfort of the other audience members from their body language.
می توانستم ناراحتی وحشتناک سایر مخاطبان را از زبان بدنشان ببینم.
1641
we all wondered whether the conductor Alan would react, and how.
همه ما متعجب بودیم که آیا رهبر ارکستر آلن واکنش نشان خواهد داد و چگونه.
1642
halt
verb C1 /hɔːlt/ [intransitive, transitive] Verb Forms Idioms ​to stop; to make somebody/something stop She walked towards him and then halted. ‘Halt!’ the Major ordered (= used as a command to soldiers). halt somebody/something The police were halting traffic on the parade route. The trial was halted after the first week. متوقف کردن متوقف، درنگ، سکته، ایست کردن، مکث کردن، لنگید
1643
drag
verb B2 /dræɡ/ Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs pull ​ [transitive] to pull somebody/something along with effort and difficulty drag somebody/something The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it. drag somebody/something + adv./prep. I dragged the chair over to the window. They dragged her from her bed. He quickly dragged a comb through his hair. drag somebody/something + adj. She managed to drag him clear of the wreckage. کشیدن کشیده شدن، لایروبی کردن، کشش، قلاب، کشیدن روی زمین، کشاندن، چیز سنگینی که روی زمین کشیده می شود، بزور کشیدن، سخت کشیدن، لاروبی کردن، کاویدن، با تور گرفتن، سنگین و بی روح، ضربه ای که گوی بیلیارد پس از برخورد متوقف می شود، وسیله کنترل قرقره ماهیگیری، اصطکاک، مقداری که پاشنه ناو در آب فرو رفته باشد
1644
I could have imagined them dragging him from his seat onto the stage, tying him to a stake, and setting him alight.
می توانستم تصور کنم که او را از روی صندلی به روی صحنه می کشانند، او را به چوبی می بندند و او را به آتش می کشند. Set alight To cause (something) to begin to burn.
1645
disturbance
noun /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/ ​[uncountable, countable, usually singular] actions that make you stop what you are doing, or that upset the normal state that something is in; the act of disturbing somebody/something or the fact of being disturbed The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance. Their arrival had caused a disturbance in the usual pattern of events. One problem is the disturbance of the local wildlife by tourists. اختلال، اشوب، ناراحتی، مزاحمت، (حق). تعرض
1646
applaud
verb C1 /əˈplɔːd/ Verb Forms ​ [intransitive, transitive] to show your approval of somebody/something by clapping your hands (= hitting your open hands together several times) SYNONYM clap He started to applaud and the others joined in. applaud somebody They rose to applaud the speaker. She was applauded as she came on stage. The audience applauded loudly. دست زدن و تشویق کردن افرین گفتن، تحسین کردن، کف زدن، ستودن
1647
resurrect
verb /ˌrezəˈrekt/ Verb Forms ​resurrect something to bring back into use something such as a belief, a practice, etc. that had disappeared or been forgotten SYNONYM revive The campaign for spelling reform has been resurrected. He has succeeded in resurrecting his career in television. زنده کردن، احیا کردن، رستاخیز کردن
1648
He says that men try to talk about things that interest them.
Stress on in(interest) او می گوید که مردها سعی می کنند در مورد چیزهایی صحبت کنند که به آنها علاقه دارد.
1649
Run
Christopher likes using the subway because it runs all day and night.
1650
Why did he lose the match?
Because he wasn’t feeling very well in the last set.
1651
Superstition Superstitious
Superstition(n) خرافه Superstitious (adj) خرافاتی My best friend is superstitious; she believes that breaking a mirror brings 7 years of bad luck.
1652
In that running match, I came fourth.
در آن مسابقه دویدن، چهارم شدم.
1653
L&R
غلظت تلفظشان در انگلیسی خیلی کمتر از فارسی است Where were you?
1654
What sport do you associate with….?
A shuttlecock or birdie is a high-drag projectile used in the sport of badminton.
1655
Basketball hoop
A basketball hoop is the ring that players try to throw the ball into in order to score points for their team. حلقه و سبد بسکتبال با پایه و …
1656
Hockey stick / puck
a long, thin implement with a curved end, used to hit or direct the ball or puck in hockey or ice hockey. "the princess admitted it had been a while since she picked up a hockey stick"
1657
ice skating is sport
Ice skates: a boot with a blade attached to the sole, used for skating on ice
1658
bike riding is sport
Helmet: a hard or padded protective hat, various types of which are worn by soldiers, police officers, motorcyclists, sports players, and others. Biking/cycling// bike riding
1659
skateboarding is sport
Skateboard: a short narrow board with two small wheels fixed to the bottom of either end, on which a person can ride in a standing or crouching position, propelling themselves by occasionally pushing one foot against the ground.
1660
gymnastics
Ribbon and ball …gymnastics
1661
Baseball
Baseball …gloves and a baseball
1662
tennis
Table tennis/ ping-pong … a paddle راکت and a ball Table tennis table
1663
Martial Arts
Judo/karate/takewndo / martial arts .. (it’s a black belt)
1664
Beat: You beat another team or person. Win: You win a game, competition, medal, or trophyجایزه. Lose Tie مساوی
Beat (seat) beat beaten Win won (one) won (one) Lose lost lost Tie tied tied. It was a tie. (n). It’s a tie. Costa Rica beat the US 3-0. Three to null or nothing. Costa Rica won the game 3-0. The Costa Rica lost 0-3 to the Iran. Spain tied with Brazil 2-2. ———— Bite bit bitten sit گاز گرفتن She is tying the tie. گره زدن کراوات
1665
Sport vocabulary
captain coach fans players referee umpire داور spectators تماشاچی the crowd جمعیت team stadium استادیوم sports arena سالن ورزشی ————— tennis/basketball court. محل بازی تنیس یا بسکتبال روباز(کُرت) soccer/baseball field. محل بازی بیسبال یا فوتبال swimming/diving pool. استخر یا تخته ی پرش توی آب running/horse racing track. golf course. محل بازی گلف ski slope. پیست اسکی شیب دار‌روی برف
1666
Throw sth to sb Throw sth at sb Shout to sb Shout at sb
Throw sth to sb بدون خشونت Throw sth at sb با خشونت Shout to sb Shout at sb
1667
Some sentences
1 Professional sportspeople have to train every day. 2 Don't play tennis on a wet court. You might get injured. 3 A soccer player has to try to kick or shoot the ball into the goal. 4 I've started going to the gym because I want to get in shape. 5 Our new striker فوروارد یا اعتصاب کنندهis going to score a lot of goals. 6 Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? 7 My brothers do yoga and tai-chi. 8 In basketball, players throw the ball to each other.
1668
Phrasal verbs
It's important to warm وُرمup before you do any vigorousشدید exercise. (= do light exercise to get ready, e.g., for a game) My daughter works out every afternoon. (= exercises at a gym) My team was knocked out in the semi-finals. (= eliminated)حذف کردن
1669
Do you like sports?
What sport(s) do you play? How often do you play sports? Have you ever won a cup or a trophy? Have you ever been injured playing sports? Do you prefer playing sports or watching sports? How many hours do you spend a week watching sports on TV? Do you go to watch a local sports team? What's the most exciting sports event you have been to? Do you think that there are good sports facilities in your town?
1670
superstitious ritual
مناسک یا آیین خرافی Do you know of any sports players who are superstitious? What do they do? If I bounce the ball five times... شادابی، جهیدن بالا جستن، پس جستن، پریدن، گزاف گویی کردن، مورد توپ و تشر قرار دادن، بیرون انداختن، پرش، جست، گزاف گویی، ورزش: به زمین خوردن و بلند شدن توپ بیس بال (بَونس)
1671
Some superstitions
Tennis players are strange people. Have you noticed how they always ask for three balls instead of two; how they bounce the ball the same number of times before serving, as if any change from their routine might result in disaster? ——— A good example is Serena Williams. the number 1 female tennis player. When she was once asked why she had played so badly at the French Open she answered, "I didn't tie my shoe laces right, and I didn't bounce the ball five times, and I didn't bring my shower sandals to the court with me. I didn't have my extra dress. just knew it was fate; it wasn't going to happen." ——— The superstitions and rituals are not confined to the court. Goran Ivanisevic. Wimbledon champion in 2001, was convinced that if he won a match, he had to repeat everything he did the previous day, such as eating the same food at the same restaurant, talking to the same people, and watching the same TV shows. One year this meant that he had to watch Teletubbies every morning during his Wimbledon campaign. "Sometimes it got very boring," he said. ——— It is not only the players who are superstitious. As we were watching tennis player Andy Murray play the fourth set at Wimbledon, my wife suddenly got up and went to the kitchen. "He keeps losing games when I'm in the room," she said, "If I go out now, he'll win." ——— Superstitions and rituals are very common among fans. Last year, a survey of British soccer supporters found that 21 percent had a lucky charm (anything from a scarf to a lucky coin), while another questionnaire revealed that 70 percent of Spanish soccer fans performed pre-match rituals (like wearing "lucky" clothes, eating the same food or drink, or watching games with the same people). ——— After my wife had left the room, Murray lost the fourth set. She returned, and he won the fifth. I laughed at her, and then remembered my soccer team, Spurs, who were losing 1-0 in the Carling Cup. "If I leave the room now, Spurs will score," I told my kids, after 27 minutes of overtime. I left the room and they scored. Twice.
1672
In your country, are referees a) well-paid b) respected c) unpopular? Why do you think somebody would want to become a referee?
1 Why did he become a referee? He was always attracted by the idea. 2 What was the most exciting game he ever refereed? He can't choose just one. 3 The worst experience he ever had as a referee was when … attacked him. a woman 4 Why does he think there is more cheating in soccer today? Because soccer is big business. 5 How does he say soccer players often cheat? They fall over when no one has touched them.
1673
Some sentences
1 The most difficult thing for him about being a referee is making the right decision during a game. 2 One of the reasons why it's difficult is because soccer today is so fast. 3 Making correct decisions often depends on the referee's interpretation تفسیر of the rules. 4 He thinks that players who cheat are still exceptions. 5 A study that was done on Leo Messi shows that he can run exceptionally fast with the ball. 6 He thinks Messi isn't the typical superstar soccer player.
1674
Other sports superstitions
JASON TERRY, an American basketball player, wears the colors of his team's opponents the night before a game. If the team he's playing the next day wears black and white, then Terry wears black and white to bed the night before. He's been doing this since his playing days in college. ALEXANDER WURZ, an Austrian racing driver, used to race with odd-colored shoes, the left one red and the right one blue. It came about when he lost a shoe before a big race and had to borrow one of a different color. After winning the race, he decided it was a lucky omen. ———— SIDNEY CROSBY never calls his mother on a game day, even if it's her birthday. He believes that he gets injured on the days he calls his mother before a game. When KOLO TOURE played for Arsenal, he always insisted on being the last player to leave the dressing room after the half-time break. This was never usually a problem. However, in one game when William Gallas, his teammate, was injured and needed treatment at half-time during a match. Touré stayed in the dressing room until Gallas had been treated. This meant that Arsenal had to start the second half with only nine players.
1675
Cheat
noun and verb تقلب کردن آدم متقلب وفریبنده، فریب دادن ——— Although it isn't true that everybody in sports cheats, it is certainly true that there are cheaters in every sport...
1676
Some sentences
Taking a short cut n April 21, 1980, 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz was the first woman to cross the finish line at the Boston Marathonمِرِسان. She finished the race in the third-fastest time for a female runner (two hours, 31 minutes, 56 seconds). But when the organizers(stress on first) congratulated Rosie after the race, they were surprised because she wasn't sweating عرق کردن very much. Some spectators who were watching the race told them what had really happened. During the last half mile, Rosie suddenly jumped out of the crowd and sprinted to the finish line. The marathon organizers took Ruiz's title away and awarded it to the real winner, Jacqueline Gareau. It was later discovered that three months earlier, Rosie had also cheated in the New York City Marathon where she had taken the subway! ——— C1 sweat /swet/ verb sweat noun عرق کردن عرق ریزی، مشقت کشیدن ——— C1 sprint /sprɪnt/ verb [intransitive] sprint noun دوی سرعت با حداکثر سرعت دویدن Sprinter قهرمان دوی سرعت
1677
Due to Because of Due to the fact that Because
due to / because of sth/sb due to the fact that SENTNCE because SENTNCE
1678
using narrative tenses together نَرِتیو روایی
It was a cold night and it was raining. I was watching TV in the living room. Suddenly I heard a knock at the door. I got up and opened the door. But there was nobody there. The person who had knocked on the door had disappeared…
1679
The crowd cheered or applauded when the referee or umpire blew the final whistle.
Blew بِلو هنگامی که داور یا داور سوت پایان را به صدا درآوردند، جمعیت تشویق یا تشویق می کردند.
1680
we couldn’t use the ski slope because it hadn’t snowed enough.
ما نمیتوانستیم از پیست اسکی استفاده کنیم زیرا برف کافی نباریده بود.
1681
they weren’t able to play tennis because they hadn’t booked a court. The player got a yellow card because he had taken off his shirt.
آنها نتوانستند تنیس بازی کنند زیرا زمینی را رزرو نکرده بودند. این بازیکن به دلیل درآوردن پیراهنش کارت زرد گرفت.
1682
the English players protested but the referee gave the goal.
بازیکنان انگلیسی اعتراض کردند اما داور گل را پذیرفت. B1 pro‧test /ˈprəʊtest $ ˈproʊ-/ noun pro‧test /prəˈtest $ ˈprə-/ verb اعتراض اعتراض رسمی، پروتست، واخواست رسمی، شکایت، واخواست کردن، اعتراض کردن
1683
anecdote
an‧ec‧dote /ˈænɪkdəʊt $ -doʊt/ noun [countable] حکایت، قصه ء کوتاه، امثال، ضرب المث You are going to tell your partner two anecdotes. • Starting an anecdote I'm going to tell you about a time when... This happened a few years ago... When I was younger...
1684
hairline fracture tiny crack
A hairline fracture, also known as a stress fracture, is a small crack or severe bruise within a bone. This injury is most common in athletes, especially athletes of sports that involve running and jumping.
1685
Although However
It was a terrible trip for me, although everybody else seemed to have fun. They didn’t invite us to their wedding, although we have always invited them to all our parties. There were lots of people in line at the bank. It, however, took me only half an hour to deposit money. Although I opened the door in a second, the delivery guy had left. When I opened the door, I saw a dog. I saw a dog when I opened the door. If I knew, I’d tell you. I’d tell you if I knew. هروقت although استفاده کنیم دیگه but نمی آوریم -------- The people in reception were always efficient and willing to take extra time to help us. However, although the rooms are large and modern, there were still all kinds of problems. Here, however is contrasting the the problems with the nice reception staff. Although is contrasting the problems with the nice rooms.
1686
Useful language: getting lost
Useful language: getting lost We were going in the wrong direction. We took the wrong exit / turn. We turned right instead of left. We didn't know where we were. We had to turn around and go back in the opposite direction.
1687
disastrous
adjective C1 /dɪˈzæstrəs/ ​very bad, harmful or unsuccessful SYNONYM catastrophic, devastating a disastrous harvest/fire/result Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy. It was a disastrous start to the season for the team. مصیبت آمیز پربلا، خطرناک، فجیع، منحوس ———— Disaster di‧sas‧ter /dɪˈzɑːstə $ dɪˈzæstər/ noun [uncountable and countable] فاجعه، مصیبت حادثه بد، بلا، ستاره بدبختی
1688
Start off
start off phrasal verb start off ​to begin to move The horse started off at a steady trot. اسب با حرکتی ثابت به راه افتاد. Trot noun trot /trɒt $ trɑːt/ verb (past tense and past participle trotted, present participle trotting) trot noun یورتمه روی، بچه تاتی
1689
Obedient Obediently Obedience
obediently /əu'bi:dıəntlı/ از روی فرمان برداری ———- o‧be‧di‧ent /əˈbiːdiənt/ adjective مطیع، فرمانبردار حرف شنو،رام ———- o‧be‧di‧ence /əˈbiːdiəns/ noun [uncountable] اطاعت، فرمانبرداری، حرف شنوی ———- obedient to somebody/something He was always obedient to his father's wishes.
1690
reunion
noun /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ ​[countable] a social occasion or party attended by a group of people who have not seen each other for a long time a family reunion the school’s annual reunion a reunion of the class of ’85 گردهمایی انجمن، باز پیوست، بهم پیوستگی، تجدید دیدار، تجدید جلسه
1691
by the time they reach their teens, they have usually learned not to cheat.
زمانی که به سنین نوجوانی می رسند، معمولاً یاد گرفته اند که تقلب نکنند.
1692
the player wanted to win so much that resorted to cheating.
بازیکن آنقدر می خواست برنده شود که به تقلب متوسل شد. resort B2 re‧sort /rɪˈzɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ noun resort verb اقامتگاه، گردشگاه پناهگاه، پاتوق، ملاقات مکرر، رفت و آمد مکرر، دوباره دسته بندی کردن، دسته بندی کردن، جدا کردن، متوسل شدن ———- They resorted to stealing after they lost their jobs. آنها پس از از دست دادن شغل خود به دزدی روی آوردند.
1693
tile
tile /taɪl/ noun tile verb [transitive] کاشی، کاشی کاری کردن سفال، با کاشی فرش کردن In board game Scrabble a tile isn’t worth any points. در بازی رومیزی Scrabble یک کاشی ارزش هیچ امتیازی ندارد.
1694
he had surprised organizers in the competition, despite the fact that he had never played in competitions before.
او برگزارکنندگان مسابقات را غافلگیر کرده بود، علیرغم اینکه قبلاً هرگز در مسابقات بازی نکرده بود.
1695
discretely
discretely adverb /dɪˈskriːtli/ (formal or specialist) ​in a way that is independent of other things of the same type SYNONYM separately Goldstein discusses these issues jointly rather than discretely. James discretely bought بااات the present when his wife wasn't looking. جیمز در حالی که همسرش به دنبالش نبود هدیه را به طور مجزا خرید. ------- بطور مطلق یا مجزا
1696
My computer is broken, so I'm going to replace it with a new one.
کامپیوتر من خراب است، بنابراین می خواهم آن را با یک کامپیوتر جدید جایگزین کنم.
1697
He couldn't accuse the man of lying because there was no proof (n) he had done anything bad.
او نمی توانست مرد را به دروغگویی متهم کند زیرا هیچ مدرکی وجود نداشت که او کار بدی انجام داده باشد. Prove v اثبات کردن استدلال کردن، ثابت کردن، در آمدن
1698
It is about a plant. It is called Fern. It has the largest genome of any living thing. The genome or all its DNA is 100 meters long when you stretch it out. Dr. Illia says it is amazing that a small plant has so much DNA. Studying this helps scientists understand how plants work and their risk of extinction.
در مورد یک گیاه است. به آن سرخس می گویند. این بزرگترین ژنوم را در بین موجودات زنده دارد. زمانی که ژنوم یا تمام DNA آن 100 متر طول دارد. دکتر ایلیا می گوید شگفت انگیز است که یک گیاه کوچک این همه DNA دارد. مطالعه این موضوع به دانشمندان کمک می کند تا نحوه عملکرد گیاهان و خطر انقراض آنها را درک کنند.
1699
Omit
o‧mit /əʊˈmɪt, ə- $ oʊ-, ə-/ verb (past tense and past participle omitted, present participle omitting) He was controversially omitted from the World Cup side. wrongly PREP. from Some important details were deliberately omitted from the report. حذف کردن، از قلم انداختن
1700
occupy
occupy oc‧cu‧py /ˈɒkjəpaɪ, ˈɒkjʊpaɪ $ ˈɑːk-/ verb (past tense and past participle occupied, present participle occupying, third person singular occupies) [transitive] اشغال کردن، تصرف کردن؛ گرفتن؛ سکونت داشتن مشغول کردن، سرگرم کردن، مشغول داشتن
1701
inhibit
inhibit تin‧hib‧it /ɪnˈhɪbət, ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ verb [transitive] مانع شدن باز داشتن و نهی کردن، منع کردن، از بروز احساسات جلوگیری کردن، کامپیوتر: جلوگیری کردن، روانشناسی: بازداری کردن
1702
inhabit
inhabit تلفظ آنلاینin‧hab‧it /ɪnˈhæbət, ɪnˈhæbɪt/ verb [transitive] زندگی کردن ساکن شدن، مسکن گزیدن، سکنی گرفتن، آباد کردن
1703
exceed
exceed تلex‧ceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ verb [transitive] فراتر رفتن، بیشتر شدن؛ از مقررات تخطی کردن، تجاوز کردن متجاوز بودن از، متجاوز شدن از، تجاوز کردن، بالغ شدن، قدم فراتر نهادن، تخطی کردن، عقب گذاشتن
1704
perceive
perceive per‧ceive /pəˈsiːv $ pər-/ verb [transitive not in progressive] درک کردن دریافتن، مشاهده کردن، دیدن، ملاحظه کردن، روانشناسی: ادراک کردن
1705
restrict
re‧strict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ verb [transitive] محدود کردن منحصر کردن، بازداشت کردن، ممنوع کردن، بازداشت، علوم نظامی: طبقه بندی مدارک
1706
weapon
weapon weap‧on /ˈwepən/ noun [countable] سلاح جنگ افزار، اسلحه، حربه، مسلح کردن، علوم نظامی: مسلح شده
1707
objective
objective تلفظ آنلایob‧jec‧tive /əbˈdʒektɪv/ noun [countable] objective adjective هدف، مراد بی طرف، علمی و بدون نظر شخصی، حالت مفعولی، برونی، عینی، هدف، منظور، مقصود، معقول، دارای وجود خارجی، آماج، منظور از عملیات، عملی، واقعی، قابل مشاهده، علوم مهندسی: برون ذات، کامپیوتر: هدف، روانشناسی: هدف، بازرگانی: عینی، علوم نظامی: عدسی، شیئی
1708
partly
adverb B2 /ˈpɑːrtli/ ​ to some extent; not completely Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved. These low prices were partly due to excess supply. He was only partly responsible for the accident. The story is partly based on fact. It was partly my fault. Two factors at least partly explain her success. Her eyes were partly open. تا اندازه ای چندی، یک چند، تا حدی، نسبتا، در یک جزء، تا یک اندازه
1709
How do you usually get to work?
I used to take the bus, but now I ride my bike.
1710
tollbooth
noun /ˈtəʊlbuːð/ /ˈtəʊlbuːθ/ ​a small building by the side of a road where you pay to drive on a road, go over a bridge, etc. گیشه دریافت عوارض راه، نواقل، زندان، تالار (پذیرایی)
1711
soprano
noun /səˈprɑːnəʊ/ /səˈprænəʊ/, /səˈprɑːnəʊ/ (plural sopranos /səˈprɑːnəʊz/ /səˈprænəʊz/, /səˈprɑːnəʊz/) ​[countable] a singing voice with the highest range for a woman or boy; a singer with a soprano voice She has sung soprano in many major operas. صدای زیر، ششدانگ، صدای بلند
1712
Their eyes met
If people's eyes meet, they look at each other at the same time: Their eyes met across a crowded room.
1713
Their eyes met
They looked at each other romantically. If people's eyes meet, they look at each other at the same time: Their eyes met across a crowded room.
1714
Exchange a few words
If two or more people exchange words, they talk to each other for a short time
1715
Cone
cone تلفظ آنلاین ESL vocabulary CEFR |B2| cone /kəʊn $ koʊn/ noun [countable] cone verb مخروط شیپور، میوه کاج، هر چیز مخروطی یا کله قندی، مخروطی شکل کردن، قیف
1716
various
|A1| var‧i‧ous /ˈveəriəs $ ˈver-/ adjective [usually before noun] گوناگون مختلف، چندتا، چندین، جور واجور The phrase "on various occasions" is correct and can be used in written English. It is used to refer to multiple, non-specific times in the past, present, or future. For example, "I have seen him on various occasions throughout the years."
1717
occasion
B1 oc‧ca‧sion /əˈkeɪʒən/ noun occasion verb [transitive] مناسبت اقتضا، لزوم، سبب، موقعیت، موجب شدن، موقع، مورد، وهله، فرصت مناسب، تصادف، باعث شدن، انگیختن
1718
courage
noun /ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ [uncountable] Idioms ​the ability to do something dangerous, or to face pain or opposition, without showing fear SYNONYM bravery He showed great courage and determination. moral/physical courage courage to do something They had the courage to stand up and fight for what they believed in. He couldn't find the courage to tell his daughters what had happened. Many said that the women's stories gave them the courage to pursue their goals I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her. It takes courage to sing in public. His courage in battle won him a promotion. She displayed remarkable courage in the face of danger. courage in doing something I admire your courage in saying what you think. with courage They fought with courage, but were no match for the enemy. the quality of being brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation, or when you are very illthe courage of the soldiersShe showed great courage throughout her illness. He finally plucked up the courage (=found the courage) to ask her for a date. شجاعت، شهامت جرات، دلیری، رشادت، دلاوری
1719
run something
Manage [transitive] run something to be in charge of a business, campaign, etc. to run a hotel/store/language school He has no idea how to run a business. Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me. The shareholders want more say in how the company is run. a badly run company Both candidates have run a good campaign. state-run industries
1720
It turned out
What had happened was phrasal verb turn out ​ to be discovered to be; to prove to be turn out that… It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. turn out to be/have something The job turned out to be harder than we thought. The house they had offered us turned out to be a tiny apartment. معلوم شدن (در عبارت: معلوم شد که ...) شیپور بیداری، تولید کردن، وارونه کردن، با کلید خاموش کردن، اجتماع، ازدحام، تولید، از کار درآمدن، به نتیجه مطلوبی رسیدن، (انگلیس) اعتصاب، اعتصابگر
1721
Cute
Attractive and good-looking
1722
Candle
Something that is used to give light, made of wax
1723
Relationships Vocabulary bank
1- (couple) two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. 2-(partner) your husband, wife, boyfriend, or girlfriend. 3-(fiance) the person that you are engaged to be married to. 4-(roommate) person that you share an apartment or house with. 5-(colleague) a person that you work with. 6-(ex) (colloquial) a person that you used to have a relationship with. 7-(close friend) a very good friend that you can talk to about anything. 8-(classmate) a friend from school or college.
1724
Relationship VERBS AND VERB PHRASES
be together (We were together for two…) become friends (We became friends) break up (We broke up) get along get in touch (We got in touch again) get married get to know (We got to know each other) go out together (We went out together) have something in common lose touch (We lost touch) meet propose (She proposed and I accepted)
1725
Relationship Colloquial language
I went out last night with some buddies. بادیز (= friends) I'm really into a girl I met in class last week. (= I'm attracted to her) Jane dumped دور انداختن یا ول کردنher boyfriend last night! (= told him that their relationship was over) My younger sister has a crush کراشon Justin Bieber! (= be madly in love with when you are young) Phrasal verbs My sister and her boyfriend broke up / split up last month. (= ended their relationship) My brother has been going out with his girlfriend for two years. (= dating) Crush علاقه یا تصادف کردن یا خرد کردن Crash صدای بلند یا خرد کردن
1726
rise
|A2| rise /raɪz/ verb (past tense rose /rəʊz $ roʊz/, past participle risen /ˈrɪzən/) [intransitive] rise noun Irregular Forms: (risen)(rose) بالا آمدن، افزایش یافتن خاتمه یافتن، نمودار شدن، ترقی کردن، سرچشمه گرفتن، بلندی، افزایش، طالع شدن، بلند شدن، از خواب برخاستن، طغیان کردن، بالا آمدن، طلوع کردن، سر بالا رفتن، صعود کردن، ناشی شدن از، سر زدن، قیام، برخاست، صعود، طلوع، سربالایی، پیشرفت، ترقی کردن، ترقی خیز
1727
Pairs of phrases
1 to meet somebody and to know somebody 2 a colleague and a friend 3 to argue with somebody and to discuss something with somebody
1728
Is positive Is negative
Who’s the most positive about Facebook? Who’s the most negative about Facebook? ———- does not want to share personal information with strangers has fewer Facebook friends than he / she used to have has over a thousand friends uses it to keep in touch with friends who don't live close by thinks people use Facebook to give themselves more importance used to use Facebook more than he / she does now uses Facebook instead of calling does not use social networking sites ———— You can only have two or three close friends. Nowadays people are in touch with more people but have fewer close friends. Men keep their friends longer than women. You should never criticize your friend's partner. You should never lend money to a friend (or borrow money). It's impossible to stay good friends with an ex-partner.