American English Flashcards
{The author} is very grateful to {the following people} for {their} collaboration and advice while {preparing this book}.
表达感激
{Amy} majored in {Slavic Languages and Literature} at {Stanford University} and holds a Master’s degree from {Stanford} in {Russian and Eastern European Studies}.
表达自己大学所学专业和学位
If you already speak some English and now would like to speak more like a native,…
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One of the keys to speaking like a native is the ability to use and understand idioms in everyday conversations.
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Idioms add color to the language.
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Master idioms and your speech will be less awkward, less foreign.
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Idioms work as group words, not as individual words.
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in many cases
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end up with nonsense
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a delicious chicken dish
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Sounds better, doesn’t it?
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{The author} would like to thank {the Johnson family} for {graciously agreeing to appear in this book}.
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{Bod} works as a {manager} in a {furniture store}.
表达自己的职业
be not happy about …
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{advertising} campaign
运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)
I hate to [break the news], but our sales were down.
make something known
These days, everybody’s shopping at our [competition].
竞争、角逐;比赛、竞赛;竞争者、对手
sth costs an arm and a leg
to be very expensive
sth charges top dollars
a lot of money; the highest end of a price range
salespeople
售货员;销售员
give sb the creeps
吓人、使惊慌、使发毛
be about to…
即将、正要、行将
go belly-up
go bankrupt
I’m sorry to hear that.
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I thought my advertising campaign would [save the day].
扭转局面、挽回败局
Let’s face it.
accept a difficult reality
a real flop
a failure
go back to the drawing board
失败后另起炉灶、从头开始
It’s too late for that.
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You are [giving me the ax]?
fire someone
as sharp as a tack
very intelligent
Can’t we even [talk this over]?
to discuss
after all
毕竟
There’s no point in doing sth
没理由做某事;不值得做某事;做某事无意义
make up one’s mind
下定决心
at least
anyway; the good thing is that…
put up with
to endure without complaint
dead-end job
a job that won’t lead to anything else
lose one’s temper
to become very angry
{Susan} suggests that {he} start {his} own business
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What’s the matter (with sb)?
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get canned
lost one’s job; get fired
right-hand man
左右手;得力助手
stab sb in the back (by doing sth)
背后捅刀子;背叛
keep one’s chin up
stay positive; 振作起来、别气馁、别灰心
change one’s mind (about sth)
改变主意
When pigs fly!
除非太阳从西边出来
tell sb off
(因被惹生气而)大声斥责、辱骂;申斥、训斥、斥责
look on the bright side
乐观点、看到光明的yi’mian
set eyes on
to look at; to see for the first time
not..ever again
再也不用…了
Thank goodness (for sth)
谢天谢地
hang in there
坚持住、别放弃
out of work
unemployed; not working
in the meantime
在此期间;与此同时
live from hand to mouth
仅够糊口度日
get / be stressed out (about sth)
under severe strain; very anxious
make ends meet
to manage one’s money so as to have enough to live on; to be okay financially
(as a) last resort
万不得已
if worse comes to worst
如果出现最坏的情况
(let’s) think big
to set high goals
Easier said than done!
说的容易!
steal one’s boyfriend/girlfriend
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get sacked
get fired
spend less
少花点
When hell freezes over
When pigs fly!
accidentally
意外地、偶然地
I know I can trust you. You would never stab me in the back.
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You look really stressed out. Why not just sit down, relax and have a cup of {tea}?
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{Bob}, everything will be fine. You just need to keep your chin up and remember that tomorrow is another day.
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Ted tells his parents [he did poorly on his {chemistry} test].
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You need to get serious and study more.
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If you didn’t [cut class] so often, you’d do better.
翘课;旷课
How was your day at {school} today, {Ted}?
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blow sth
错失良机;搞砸
Stop [slacking off] and start [hitting the books]!
to waste time | start studying
can’t stand sth
to hate;受不了、很讨厌
It’s a [lost cause].
something hopeless
{That class} is [way over my head].
beyond my understanding
The professor was speaking over our heads. None of us could understand him.
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buckle down
start working seriously
When I’m a famous musician, people won’t [give a hoot about] my knowledge of atoms and molecules.
not care about
That’s [beside the point].
not relevant; not important
have one’s heart set on (sth / doing sth)
to really want something
Did you really have your heart set on going to Harvard?
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You don’t [stand a chance of] getting in there with such poor grades.
to have the possibility of success
Get real!
现实点吧!别傻了!
You think you won’t get a speeding ticket when you drive 85 miles per hour? Get real!
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My essay is due in two hours.
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“How could Peter fire you? Were you slacking off?”
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It’s getting late.
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I guess our years together mean nothing to you.
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” Nicole, do you ever cut class? “
你翘过课吗?
overhear
vt.偶然听到、无意中听到
interrupt
vt.打断、插话
give a presentation on …
作关于…的展示
afterwards
adv.以后、过后、后来
pay sb a compliment
称赞某人
be head and shoulders above (the others)
远远超出、大大胜过
Way to go!
Good work! , Good job!
go into..
to enter a profession; 开始从事(某职业)
be gung ho about…
very enthusiastic about; very excited about..
to drive one crazy
to annoy someone very much; 使某人心烦、使某人快疯掉了
butt in
to interrupt; to interfere
You’re just jealous.
你就是嫉妒我
You [hit the nail on the head].
说到点子上、正中要害、绝对正确
I’m [green with envy].
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Would you just shut up?
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You are [on thin ice with] me right now.
to be in a dangerous position; to be temporarily on sb’s bad side
I’m shaking in my shoes!
战战兢兢、非常害怕
Nicole is [in a good mood] because her teacher paid her a compliment.
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“You’ve been yelling and screaming for the past two hours. Could you just shut up already?”
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Shut up! I can’t take any more of your screaming.
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You got a scholarship to attend Harvard?
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Please don’t butt in! We were’t talking to you.
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I think you hit the nail on the head when you said I should add more sugar next time.
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go out for…
为了…出去了;出去干…去了
She wishes him a good time anyway.
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If we have time before the movie, let’s [drop by] Bill’s house.
to pay a short, often unannounced visit
Our plans are still [up in the air].
not yet determined;uncertain
Why not invite her over here?
为什么不请她过来?
hang around
to spend time idly; to linger
down in the dumps
闷闷不乐的;沮丧的
be crazy about …
to like … very much
take sth the wrong way
to take offense;生气
Don’t take this the wrong way, but I liked your hair better before you got it cut.
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She’s not exactly my [cup of tea].
the type of person or thing that one generally likes
take it easy
relax; don’t worry
hang out (together)
to spend time (often doing nothing)
there’s no accounting for taste.
人各有所好;萝卜青菜、各有所爱
have a blast
狂欢
under one’s breath
quietly; in a whisper
She’s fun to be with.
跟她在一起很有趣
copy from his friend’s paper
抄了他朋友的试卷
He talks too much, and he never listens to what anybody else is saying.
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it’s very scary
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A positive attitude leads to success.
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stay home
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bake cookies
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I thought they might [cheer you up].
cheer someone up. to make someone happy
start a cookie business
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That’s / It’s so nice of you.
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You’ve got a heart of gold!
have a heart of gold. to be very kind and generous
Alexander has a heart of gold and always thinks of others before himself.
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go ahead and [pig out].
尽情地吃吧
“Nicole, stop [pigging out on] cookies or you’ll never be able to eat your dinner!”
大吃、猛吃、尽情地吃…
You’ve been [in a bad mood] lately.
你最近心情不太好
After her boyfriend [broke up with] her, Nicole was [in a bad mood] for several days.
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I don’t like to see you in a bad mood. How can I cheer you up?
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I guess I have been a little [on edge].
nervous and not relaxed
Whenever Susan [feels on edge], she [takes several deep breaths] and starts to feel more relaxed.
feeling nervous : not calm or relaxed
sth be just what the doctor ordered
sth be exactly what was needed
Do I smell cookies?
我闻到饼干的味道了?
Help yourself!
请自便、请随便
Help yourselves to cookies and coffee.
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You don’t need to wait for me to offer you something. Please just help yourself to whatever you want.
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These are / It’s out of this world.
very delicious
go into business (selling …)
start a business selling …
make a bundle
to make a lof of money
He made a bundle in the stock market and retired at age 45.
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good thinking
good idea; smart planning
Don’t forget to [give me credit] for the idea after you’re rich and famous!
give someone credit –to acknowledge and praise (someone for a good piece of work etc)
give credit where credit is due
表扬该表扬的人;让有功劳的人得到应有赞誉
I will be sure to thank you when I give my speech. I always give credit where credit is due.
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have a sweet tooth
like eating sweet foods, especially sweets and chocolate.
If you went into business selling these delicious cookies, you’d make a bundle.
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I was thirsty. This iced tea is just what the doctor ordered.
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Susan [stay up] all night thinking about her cookie business.
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You [are up] [bright and early] this morning, Susan.
be up: 起床、awake | early in the morning
at the crack of dawn
very early in the morning
I didn’t sleep a wink.
to be awake all night
Ted was so nervous about his chemistry test that he didn’t [sleep a wink] the night before.
to not sleep a wink: to be awake all night
Running your own business is lots of work.
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work like a dog (on sth)
to work very hard
run the business
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fat chance
definitely not | 不可能、没机会
I don’t have a clue about …
I know nothing about …
I don’t even know how to turn the oven on!
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