American Dream/ Experience Flashcards

1
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Author of the Declaration of Independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Author of “the Crisis”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

Believed in monarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

John Locke

A

rep. democracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

A

direct democracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ronald Reagan

A

President who believed the federal government had grown too large in the 1970’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Franklin D. Roosevelt

A

President who believed the government needed to act to end depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Martin Luther King Jr

A

1960’s civil rights leader

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Susan B. Anthony

A

leader in the Women’s Suffrage movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Jacob Riis

A

author of “How The Other Half Lives”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

crafted the League of Nations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Chinese immigrants:

A

in the 1880’s the US passed a law forbidding this group of immigrants entry (even
though they helped build our railroads)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mexican Immigrants

A

most illegal immigrants today come from Mexico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Japanese:

A

These immigrants were put into internment camps during WW II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Imperialism:

A

during the late 1800’s the US expanded it’s influence and territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Articles of Confederation:

A

The first form of US government which was weak and gave the federal
government little power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Preamble:

A

the Constitution’s introduction (it starts with “We The People”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Constitution:

A

The supreme law of the land in the US (the oldest living/working document)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Anti Federalist

A

Opposed the Constitution as it gave the government too much power, and not enough to
the states/individuals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Federalists:

A

supported the Constitution as it gave the government power it needed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Inalienable rights

A

In the Declaration of Independence these give us Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of
Happiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

document that declared our intentions of separating from England (the
motherland)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

New Deal

A

created by FDR using the government to put people back to work during the Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

belief that America should expand westward (it was inevitable)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
The Feminine Mystique
book written by Betty Freidan sparking the women’s rights movement
26
How the Other Half Lives
book by Jacob Riis showing inner city and slum problems by pictures
27
Recession:
the American economy during 2011 is thought to be experiencing this
28
Recovery:
the goal of the Obama administration for our nations economy
29
Civil Rights
1960’s movement that sought equal rights for African Americans
30
Reconstruction:
the period immediately after the Civil War
31
Montgomery bus boycott
this event introduced the US to a new generation of Civil Rights leaders
32
Feminism:
theory of men and women being equals
33
Ronald Reagan
his plan for improving America was by cutting taxes and government regulations
34
Dakota Conflict
lead to the largest public execution in US history in Mankato, MN
35
Trail of Tears
forced removal of the Cherokee Indians to the west of the Mississippi River
36
Flappers:
1920’s women who took on new roles and fashion
37
Southern and Eastern European Immigrants (how were they treated differently than other immigrants?)
Germans discouraged (WW I)
38
John T. Scopes
put on trial for teaching about Evolution
39
Harlem Renaissance
Center of the 1920’s African American Literary movement
40
Charles Lindberg
flew the first trans-Atlantic solo flight (NY-Paris)
41
Sacco and Vanzetti
Italian immigrants accused of murder in 1920 and put to death
42
Battle of Little Big Horn
location of the defeat of George Custer and the 7 th Calvary
43
Chief Joseph
famous chief of the Nez Perce who tried to escape to Canada
44
Black Hills
sacred land to the Sioux Indians
45
Reservations:
location Native American tribes were moved to all around America
46
Wounded Knee
Last major conflict with the Native Americans in 1890
47
Irish Immigrants
immigrants who were portrayed as drunks, fighters and untrustworthy Catholics
48
Al Capone:
mobster called “Scarface” who ruled Chicago in the 1920’s
49
John F. Kennedy
First and only Catholic ever elected President
50
Minnesota (where does the name come from? What does it stand for?)
Ojibwa term for sky of tinted water | land of sky blue water
51
13 th Amendment
abolished slavery
52
14 th Amendment
gave equal treatment to all citizens under the law
53
15 th Amendment
gave all men the right to vote (specifically African American)
54
Bill of Rights
first 10 Amendments to the Constitution
55
Suffrage:
the right to vote
56
Emancipation Proclamation
issued by Abraham Lincoln freeing slaves behind Confederate lines
57
Independence Day
4 th of July (celebrating our independence from Britain)
58
Prohibition:
made alcohol illegal to make, sell or transport
59
Communism:
form of government where all property is publicly owned
60
Democracy:
form of government where the people have the power and make the decisions
61
Executive Branch (role in government?):
President (enforces the laws)
62
Legislative Branch (role in government?)
Congress (makes the laws)
63
Judicial Branch (role in government?):
Courts (interprets the laws)
64
Frederick Douglas
self educated former slave and abolitionist