American Depository Receipts (ADRs) Flashcards
American Depository Receipts (ADRs)
are a popular way to get exposure to international stocks without the potential headaches and work associated with direct investing.
ADRs are traded on
U.S. exchanges
ADRs allow investors to avoid many of the costs and inconveniences associated with trading on a foreign exchange, such as
1) currency exchange rates,
2) foreign regulations
3) commissions
ADRs are subject to
currency risk (also called exchange rate risk)
A bank in the U.S. purchases the issuing company’s shares in the issuer’s home country. This U.S. bank is called the
depository bank
he depository bank deposits the purchased shares in a bank located in the issuer’s country, called the
custodian bank
The depository bank then issues ADRs, which represent the shares held in the custodian bank, and sells them in
U.S. Market
ADRs are subject to currency risk because when the price of the U.S. dollar goes up, the price of the ADR will fall in
U.S. dollar
. But ADRs can also provide protection against a decline in the U.S. dollar—when the U.S. dollar falls, the price of the ADR
increases