American Cultural Literacy Flashcards
(26 cards)
711
The Moors invade Spain, brings Islam to Europe
1066
The battle of Hastings was fought between the Norman French army and the English army
1492
“Columbus sailed the ocean blue” the Moors surrender to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
1588
The English naval forces defeated the Spanish Armada
1607
English colonists settle in Jamestown Virginia
1620
Pilgrims come to Massachusetts on the Mayflower seeking religious freedom
1776
America declared independence from Britain
1803
Thomas Jefferson purchases the Louisiana purchase from France
1830
Cyrus McCormick invents the horse drawn reaper. Samuel Morse invented the electrical telegraph and Morse code.
1860
Abraham Lincoln is elected president, and the southern states secede from the US. The second Industrial Revolution begins and there are many technical developments
1869
The Suez Canal is completed in Egypt and the transcontinental railroad is completed, connecting America
1896
The Supreme Court case Plessy versus Ferguson occurs. The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of segregation.
1898
The Spanish-American war is fought between Spain and America. America gains control of Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico
1914 to 1918
The great war or World War I occurs in Europe after the Austria Hungary heir, Archduke Frans Ferdinand, is assassinated
1917
The Bolshevik Revolution occurs in Russia establishing a communist government.
1920
The woman in America were granted suffrage
1929
The stock market crashes in October which is known as Black Tuesday
1939 to 1945
World War II occurs between the axis and the allies.
1950 to 1953
The Korean war begins when North Korea invaded South Korea. The two countries agreed to stay separate
1954
The brown versus board case was ruled by the Supreme Court. They ruled segregated schools to be unconstitutional
1960s
President Johnson pushes a civil rights act through Congress. Also America joins the Vietnam war trying to prevent the spread of communism
1989
East Germany opens the Berlin wall
1991
Operation Desert Storm or the cold war occurred between Iraq and 35 nations. The war was fought because of Iraq invasion of Kuwait. The USSR is also dissolved
2001
The global war on terrorism is declared by President George W. Bush after the September 11 attacks