American Constitution and Declaration of Independence Flashcards

1
Q

Idea that government should serve the will of the people

A

Representative government

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2
Q

Statement that Parliament forced the king to sign, declaring that even a monarch must obey the law of the land

A

Petition of Right

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3
Q

The first English Charter of liberties;fundamental rights such as trial by jury and due process of law

A

Magna Carta

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4
Q

Which colony founded on religious freedoms?

A

Massachusetts

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5
Q

Parliament first limited the power of the crown

A

Petition of Right

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6
Q

What event caused the first Continental Congress?

A

Intolerable Acts

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7
Q

The Second Continental Congress caused what events?

A

Creation of army, money system, and treaties.

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8
Q

In the charter colonies, most governmental matters were handled by.

A

The colonies

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9
Q

Which idea is NOT included in

the Declaration of Independence?

A

(a) People have certain natural rights.
(b) God gives certain people the right to govern
(c) Government can exist only with the people´s permission

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10
Q

State constitutions and the Articles of Confederation have what in common?

A

Principle of popular sovereignty

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11
Q

What was the achievement of the Second Continental Congress?

A

raising an army

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12
Q

By the mid-1700ś ,British rule in the colonies was marked by

A

Allowing a certain degree of self-rule to the colonists.

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13
Q

The first state constitutions, adopted after independence

A

placed most authority with the state legislatures.

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14
Q

The second Continental was similar to the first in the

A

composition of its members

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15
Q

Much of the Declaration of Independence consists of

A

complaints of the wrongs done to the colonists.

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16
Q

Which state constitution is the oldest?

A

Massachusetts

17
Q

After the revolutionary war, the National government

A

proved too weak to deal with growing economic and political problems.

18
Q

A major objective of both the Annapolis convention and the Philadelphia convention was to

A

recommend a federal plan for regulating interstate trade.

19
Q

Delegates met at Mount Vernon and Annapolis to

A

recommend a federal plan for regulating commerce.

20
Q

The success of which plan led to Constitutional Convention of 1787?

A

interstate plan for regulating trade between Virginia and Maryland