American and Japanese Period Flashcards
American Period
1898-1941
Two Advancements in Education and Culture
*The introduction of free instruction fro all children of school age
*The use of English as medium of instruction in all levels of education in Public schools
1901
-Philippine Normal College (now PNU)
-National University
-Siliman University
-El Colegio de San Beda (now Sbu)
1902
-Negros Oriental High School
-Ilo-ilo NOrmal School
1904
-St. Paul University
-Filamer Christian University
-Zamboanga Normal School
-Escuela de Farmacia del Liceo de Manila (now MCU)
1905
Central Philippine
1908
University of the Philippines
1914
University of Manila
1915
Cebu Normal School
1919
-Philippine Women’s University
-Jose Rizal University
1925
Mapua Institute of Technology
1933
Far Eastern University
1938
Arellano University
1941
San Sebastian College - Recoletos
Period of Apprenticeship
1910-1930
What happen in Period of Apprenticeship?
-Filipino writers imitated English and American Models
-They were into all forms of literature
-Their writings clearly depicted their love of country and their longings for independence
How many Short Stories in Period of APprenticeship?
3
Dead Stars
Paz Marquez Benitez
The Small Key
Paz Latorena
Footnote to Youth
Jose Garcia Villa
How many Newspapers in Period of Apprenticeship
3
El Nuevo Dia (The New Day)
Sergio Osmena (1900)
El Gritoi Del Pueblo (The Call of the Nation)
Pascual Poblete (1900)
El Renacimiento (The Rebirth)
Rafael Palma (1901)
How many Plays in Period of Apprenticeship?
4
Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas (Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow)
Aurelio Tolentino
Tanikalang Ginto
Juan Abad
Malaya
Tomas Remigio
Walang Sugat
Severino Reyes
The Characteristics and Features of the American Period
5
Zarzuela
-1893
-A new-found dramatic form
-popularized by Severino Reyes
Tagalog Prose Fiction
-Salawahang Pag-ibig by Lope K. Santos
-Pagsintang Naluoy by Modesto Santiago
-Unang Bulaklak by Valeriano Hernandez
-Poetry
Remarkable people in this area include:
-Marcelo de Gracia Concepcion -Jose Garcia Villa
-Angela Manalang Gloria
-Abelardo Subido
-Trinidad Tarrosa Subido
-Rafael Zuelueta da Costa
Novel
Banaag at Sikat by Lope K. Santos
-one of the renowed novels
-emotional character of each Filipino
Short-story
-1925-1941
The College publications UP Literary Apprentice, Philippine Free Press, The Graphic, The Philippine Magazine offered incentives and the short story prospered during these times.
The Three Periods that Emerged during American Period
- The Period of Reorientation (1898-1910)
- The Period of Imitation (1910-1924)
- Period of Self-Discovery and Growth (1925-1941)
Japanese Period
1941-1945
The Japanese prohibited the use of the English Language in almost all newspapers except.
-The Tribune
-Philippine Review
-Pillars
-Free Philippines
-Filipina
Freedom of Speech was prohibited as well. According to?
-Victoria Abelardo
The Filipino literature in the time of Japanese invasion was?
Bitter and Pesimistic
The weekly magazine Liwayway was placed under a very strict surveillance before it was managed by a Japanese named?
Ishiwara
This period encouraged Tagalog Writing
Japanese Period
The Guerillas performed oral and written literature using their?
Satirical and Humorous Skills
The importance of Cultural Events remains not in the excellence of output but by the
Guidepost of the Filipinos
Most poems centered on?
Nationalism, Love and Life in the Barrios, Faith, Religion, and Arts
A utmost-secret underground radio, served as the only contact of the Filipinos with the outside world
Voice of Freedom
During this period, Tagalog was favored by the Japanese Military authority, and eventually influenced and encouraged the Filipinos develop the vernacular literature
Japanese Period
Filipino writers who were able to write freely were those residing in the?
United States
Well-known translators at the time of Japanese Period were.
Francisco Soc Rodrigo, Alberto Concio, and Narciso Pimentel
Filipino Literature was given a break during this period
Japanese Period
The Filipino Poetry during the Japanese Period
3
17 syllables divided into three lines. 575
Haiku
a poem consisted of 4 lines, each with 7 syllables and usually has AAAA rhyme scheme
Tanaga
usual metrical form
Karaniwang anyo
The Filipino Drama During the Japanese Period
4
Panday Pira
Jose Ma. Hernandez
Sa pula, sa Puti
Francisco Soc Rodrigo
Bulaga
Clodualdo del Mundo
Sino baKayo? Dahil sa Anak, ang Higanteng Patay
Julian Cruz Balmaceda