American and Japanese Occupation in the Philippines Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did the Americans come to the Philippines?

A
  • The Spanish-American War
  • New Lands
  • American Bases
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2
Q

True or False: The Filipinos did not know that the Americans wanted to make the Philippines a colony. That was why Aguinaldo and the other leaders welcomed the Americans at the beginning.

A

True

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3
Q

True or False: The Filipinos declared their own independence on July 12, 1898. Bu the Americans took away their independence and made them a colony again.

A

False (June 12, 1898)

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4
Q

True or False: The Filipinos won the revolution against Spain. But Spain gave the Philippines to the United States.

A

True

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5
Q

What was established by the Americans in 1901?

A

Civil government

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6
Q

First American Governer-General of the Philippines

A

William Howard Taft

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7
Q

It was declared the official language.

A

English

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8
Q

How many American teachers were jmported aboard the USS Thomas?

A

Six hundred

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9
Q

It was disestablished, and a substantial amount of church land was purchased and redistributed.

A

Catholic Church

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10
Q

The law stated the right of the Filipinos to attain freedom in the near future.

A

Jones Law (Philippine Autonomy Act)

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11
Q

The law which served as the new organic act (or constitution) for the Philippines, stated in its preamble that the ultimate independence of the Philippines would be American policy, subject to the establishment of a stable government.

A

Jones Law (Philippine Autonomy Act)

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12
Q

Who approved Jones Law (Philippine Autonomy Act)?

A

President Woodrow Wilson

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13
Q

Who proposed Jones Law (Philippine Autonomy Act)?

A

William Atkinson Jones, an American congressman

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14
Q

It stated the 10-year preparation for the Philippine independence through a commonwealth government.

A

Tydings-McDuffie Act

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15
Q

The law provided for the granting of Philippine independence by 1946.

A

Tydings-McDuffie Act

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16
Q

Tydings-McDuffie Act was proposed by

A

Milliard Tydings and congressman John McDuffie of the US

17
Q

Who signed Tydings-McDuffie Act?

A

FD Roosevelt from Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law

18
Q

When was The Commonwealth Government election?

A

May 14, 1935

19
Q

Who was elected as the leader during the commonwealth government?

A

Manuel L. Quezon

20
Q

3 Branches of the Government

A
  • Executive (president)
  • Legislative (senate and congress)
  • Judiciary (DOJ)
21
Q

True or False: Private schools were opened.

A

False (Public schools)

22
Q

First teachers were called: _______, because they came on board the USS Thomas.

A

Thomasites

23
Q

Medium of instruction:

A

English

24
Q

True or False: Education was free for all.

A

True