America in the 1970s Flashcards

1
Q

Countries that were the focus of Nixon’s foreign policy

A

China,Soviet Union, Chile,Arab nations,Israel,Egypt.

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2
Q

attempts at relaxing international tensions

A

Detente

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3
Q

a ban on shipments

A

embargo

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4
Q

a distribution of power among nations that prevents any one nation from becoming too powerful

A

Balance of power

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5
Q

Nixon’s national security adviser

A

Henry Kissenger

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6
Q

The premier of the people republic of China

A

Zhou Enlai

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7
Q

soviet leader

A

Leonis Brezhnev

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8
Q

prime minister of israel

A

Golda Meir

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9
Q

President of Egypt

A

Anwar el-Sadat

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10
Q

gas prices skyrocket and there was oil shortages

A

Oil embargo

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11
Q

to resolve the oil crisis wanted to forge of lasting peace between the Arab’s and Israelis

A

Shuttle diplomacy

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12
Q

money fired from federal taxes and given for use of the state and local levels

A

revenue sharing

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13
Q

the principle that white house conversations should remain secret to protect national security

A

Executive Privilege

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14
Q

the principle that white house conversations should remain secret to protect national security

A

Affirmative Action

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15
Q

the practice of raising interest rates to slow personal spending

A

Tight money policy

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16
Q

the granting of pardon to a large number of persons;protection from prosecution for an illegal act

A

Amnesty

17
Q

the shortage that occurs when spending is greater than income

A

deflict

18
Q

to kick someone out the office

A

impeach

19
Q

the situation when the value of a country’s foreign imports exceed the value of its exports

A

Trade Deficit

20
Q

racial separation and economic and political discrimnation against nonwhites a policy formerly practiced in the republican of South Africa

A

Arparthoid

21
Q

rights regarded as belonging to all persons such as freedom from unlawful imprisonment,torture,and excution

A

Human rights

22
Q

a person who believes in the literal meaning of religious texts and follows strict obedience to religious laws.

A

Fundementalist

23
Q

marked the 1st time that somebody had been elected in the deep south Since 1884.

A

Jimmy Carter’s election

24
Q

A major accident occurred at this nuclear power plant near Harrisburg PA.

A

Three mile island

25
Q

An agreement that led to an egyptian - Isaraeli peace treaty signed in 1979.

A

Camp David accords

26
Q

when the Iranians charged the US embassy in Iran and took hostages.

A

Crisis of Iran

27
Q

Ronald Reagan wins

A

The election of 1980