America in the 1970s Flashcards

1
Q

Countries that were the focus of Nixon’s foreign policy

A

China,Soviet Union, Chile,Arab nations,Israel,Egypt.

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2
Q

attempts at relaxing international tensions

A

Detente

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3
Q

a ban on shipments

A

embargo

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4
Q

a distribution of power among nations that prevents any one nation from becoming too powerful

A

Balance of power

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5
Q

Nixon’s national security adviser

A

Henry Kissenger

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6
Q

The premier of the people republic of China

A

Zhou Enlai

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7
Q

soviet leader

A

Leonis Brezhnev

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8
Q

prime minister of israel

A

Golda Meir

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9
Q

President of Egypt

A

Anwar el-Sadat

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10
Q

gas prices skyrocket and there was oil shortages

A

Oil embargo

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11
Q

to resolve the oil crisis wanted to forge of lasting peace between the Arab’s and Israelis

A

Shuttle diplomacy

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12
Q

money fired from federal taxes and given for use of the state and local levels

A

revenue sharing

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13
Q

the principle that white house conversations should remain secret to protect national security

A

Executive Privilege

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14
Q

the principle that white house conversations should remain secret to protect national security

A

Affirmative Action

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15
Q

the practice of raising interest rates to slow personal spending

A

Tight money policy

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16
Q

the granting of pardon to a large number of persons;protection from prosecution for an illegal act

17
Q

the shortage that occurs when spending is greater than income

18
Q

to kick someone out the office

19
Q

the situation when the value of a country’s foreign imports exceed the value of its exports

A

Trade Deficit

20
Q

racial separation and economic and political discrimnation against nonwhites a policy formerly practiced in the republican of South Africa

A

Arparthoid

21
Q

rights regarded as belonging to all persons such as freedom from unlawful imprisonment,torture,and excution

A

Human rights

22
Q

a person who believes in the literal meaning of religious texts and follows strict obedience to religious laws.

A

Fundementalist

23
Q

marked the 1st time that somebody had been elected in the deep south Since 1884.

A

Jimmy Carter’s election

24
Q

A major accident occurred at this nuclear power plant near Harrisburg PA.

A

Three mile island

25
An agreement that led to an egyptian - Isaraeli peace treaty signed in 1979.
Camp David accords
26
when the Iranians charged the US embassy in Iran and took hostages.
Crisis of Iran
27
Ronald Reagan wins
The election of 1980