America-Boom Flashcards

1
Q

What were the republican policies

A
  • laissez faire
  • tariffs
  • low taxation
  • trusts
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2
Q

What was HPC

A

When you don’t pay for something all up front, you pay day by day like a mortgage

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3
Q

Who did not benefit from the boom?

A
  • coal workers suffered from competition from new industries
  • leather and textile workers suffered from the development of new man made materials
  • men were paid $18 a week and women $9 for a 70 hour shift
  • there were many strikes eg. The coal strike and the hunger March
  • 5% were unemployed
  • farmers
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4
Q

Why did farmers not benefit from the boom?

A
  • Europe imported less food from the USA
  • competition
  • overproduction
  • farm prices fell by 50%
  • 6 million farmers were forced off their land in the 1920s
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5
Q

Facts to prove the Roaring 20s

A
  • the average working week dropped by 3 hours
  • average wages rose by 11%
  • by 1922, there were 508 radio stations
  • 100million cinema tickets were sold per week
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6
Q

What is a Flapper?

A

Western women who wore skirts, bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, wore makeup, drank, smoked, drove a automobile and treated sex as a casual manor

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7
Q

What’s a melting pot?

A

You arrive in America as one nationality, mix in with others and become ‘american’

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8
Q

How were African Americans bought into USA?

A

Due to the slave trade

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9
Q

Why was there immigrants in America?

A

They wanted to escape poverty in Eastern Europe, China and South America in search of a new life in America

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10
Q

How many people were unemployed after WW1?

A

1/4 of America

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11
Q

Who were the original settlers in North America?

A

The native Americans

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12
Q

What is a Anarchist?

A

Someone who wants to bring down the american government, a rebel.

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13
Q

What is the red scare?

A

The fear and reaction of America as the new immigrants from Russia were said to spread communism around America (Russia became communist in 1917)

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14
Q

Was their evidence of the red scare? What was it?

A

Yes. In 1919, 400,000 Americans went on strike, there were Race Riots in 25 towns. This showed america dangerous signs of communist interface.

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15
Q

Who was ‘Palmer’ (red scare)

A

He was the US attorney general. He tried to use the fear to build up his own political support, he accused most ethical groups of being communist. He also predicted that the red resolution will begin in 1920, nothing happened so no one liked him.

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16
Q

Who are Sacco and Vanzetti?

A

Two high profile victims of the red scare. They were Italian Americans who were arrested for armed robbery and murder in 1920. They were anarchists. Their trial became more of a trial for their radical ideas, after 6 years of legal appeals, they were both executed in 1927

17
Q

What was the birth of nation

A

A film made in 1916 that shows us how racist Americans were

18
Q

What is the Jim Cow Laws?

A

He is a character that appears in comics and the law separates whites from blacks.

19
Q

What are the KKK

A

Ku klux klan. They were founded by WASPS (white, Anglo Saxon Protestant) they did not like gays, immigrants or blacks. There was 6,000,000 members, lynching was their ‘signature move’. If you want to get rid of immigrants, you would join the KKK.

20
Q

Improvements with African Americans in the 1900:

A
  • better chances of getting a job
  • they were accepted into stores and restaurants
  • a man named Marcus Garvey helped blacks emigrate to America.
21
Q

Why was there a economic boom in the 1920s

A
  • industrial strength
  • world war one
  • new methods, new industries
  • a state of mind
  • republican policies
22
Q

Who were the “vanishing Americans”

A

Native Americans. Their population went from 1.5 million to just 250,000 in 1920 as most were killed off by the white settlers. They gained the right to vote in 1924

23
Q

What problems did African Americans face in the 1900:

A
  • White people’s lives were 10 years older than black peoples.
  • poorer education/ health services
24
Q

What is the monkey trial?

A

Where rural schools were banned from teaching evolution, 6 states were banned in total.

25
Q

Who are rural Americans?

A

People that lived mostly on the country side and believed in God.

26
Q

Who were the urban Americans?

A

People that mostly lived in the towns or cities and were non religious.

27
Q

Who is John Scope?

A

A man who went to court because he argued for Creationism (monkey trial)