America Flashcards

1
Q

How did the Indians solve the problem of lack of water

A

Women collected water.

Used buffalo intestines as water containers

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2
Q

How did the Indians solve the problem of grasslands difficult to plough

A

They didn’t need to farm because they used buffalo for all their food and supplies

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3
Q

How did the Indians solve the problem of lack of trees

A

They only needed a small amount of wood for their tipis and tools as they would just use buffalo hide and bones for most things

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4
Q

How did Indians solve the problem of vast distances

A

Use horses for their nomadic life style, this means that they can set up camp anywhere

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5
Q

How did the Indians solve the problem of extreme weather

A

They travelled to avoid the extremes of winter taking shelter in the foothills of the rockies.
The tipi also had flaps to adjust temperature and conical shape to stop it being blow over

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6
Q

What I manifest destiny

A

The idea that expansion of white settlers should occupy the whole of America

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7
Q

What r pull factors for pioneers going west

A
A new start 
Fertile cheap land
Newspapers saying how good it was
Manifest destiny 
Gold and silver
Government encouragement
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8
Q

What r push factors for going west

A
Taxation
Poor climate
1837 economic depression and unemployment 
Disease and overcrowding 
Religious or social persecution
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9
Q

How did the Mormons solve the problem of very little water when settling

A

Wagons and horses were fast and wagons provided shelter

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10
Q

How did pioneers solve the problem of needing all the supplies

A

he wagons carried the heavy loads and oxen were often used as they were stronger than horses

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11
Q

How did pioneers solve the problem of getting lost

A

Often took a mountain man with them as a guide

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12
Q

How did pioneers solve the problem of climbing mountains

A

Winch systems were used to pull wagons up slopes

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13
Q

How did the pioneers solve the problem of rivers

A

Some pioneers traded with Indians to use their rafts to cross, or they would travel down the river until it was more safe

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14
Q

How many pioneers died on the journey

A

As many as 10%

20,000 died from accidents

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15
Q

Who were the Donner party

A

87 emigrants who set out to travel to California

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16
Q

How many of the Donner party survived

A

50

17
Q

How did the Donner party survive

A

They ate their animals and even turned to cannibalism

18
Q

Why did the Donner party get trapped

A

They didn’t take a mountain man as a guide and tried to take a short cut in the Sierra Nevada mountains