America Flashcards
1964 civil rights act
- all government agencies were desegregated
- outlawed discrimination in Hotels, motels and restaurants but was only encourage to public schools
STILL NO VOTE FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS
1965 voting rights act
- sped up the process of getting all African Americans registered to vote
- end literacy tests which hit African Americans most
(Detroit , Atlanta, Cleveland all had black mayors)
1968 civil rights act
- equal voting rights for all
- houses could not be rented or sold on the basis of race, religion , national origin or sex
- people living in rented or bought houses could not be intimidated or forced to leave
Martin Luther king
Believed in non violent protest
Organise non violent protests, marches , boycotts and demonstrations wherever local laws discriminated against African Americans
He led the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and helped organise the 1963 march on Washington where he delivered his famous ‘I have a dream’ speech
Was awarded a novel peace prize in 1964
Assassinated in 1968 by James Earl Ray
Malcom X
- Believed violence was necessary to bring about change
- member of the Nation of Islam but left in 1964
- assassinated in 1965
Years Kennedy was president
1960-1963
Years Lyndon B Johnson was president
1963-1969
Kennedy and the ‘new frontier’
Kennedy promises the American people an improvement in their lives .
He will ensure that sick people are looked after and social security is given, housing and transportation are improved, aid will be given distressed areas and farmers will be supported through modernisation programmes
Johnson and the ‘great society’: the economic opportunity act 1964
This provided training to disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 and recruited volunteers to work and teach in low income slum areas
Johnson and the ‘great society’:
Medicare and medicaid 1965
Provided medical insurance for the over 65’s and hospital care for the poor
Johnson and the ‘great society’:
The development act 1964
Money was provided for replacing inner city slums with new homes