America Flashcards

1
Q

How many people did a territory need to become a state?

A

60,000

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2
Q

What was the name of the houses the homesteaders built on the plains?

A

Sod-houses

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3
Q

How many acres did the Homestead Act of 1862 allow people to claim?

A

160 acres

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4
Q

How much money did the US government offer the Sioux for the Black Hills?

A

$6 million

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5
Q

What did the Dawes Act in 1887 give Indian families if they chose to leave the reservation?

A

A 160-acre piece of land

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6
Q

How many Indians were killed within the first 10 minutes of the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

150-250 Indians

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7
Q

When did Brigham Young become leader of the Mormons?

A

1845

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8
Q

When did Lincoln make the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

New Year’s Day 1863

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9
Q

How many southern states broke away from the US by June 1861?

A

11

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10
Q

When was the Homestead Act?

A

1862

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11
Q

When was the first fort Laramie treaty and what did it do?

A

1851, led to creation of reservations

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12
Q

When was the Dawes Act?

A

1887

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13
Q

When was Little Crow’s War?

A

August 1862

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14
Q

Who was the first homesteader allocated land in 1863?

A

Daniel Freeman

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15
Q

Which state left the Union first?

A

South Carolina

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16
Q

Who led the Americans in the Battle of Little Big Horn?

A

General George Custer

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17
Q

What year did the Donner Family leave for the west?

A

1846

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18
Q

What trail did the Donner Family take?

A

Hastings Cutoff

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19
Q

When was the Book of Mormons published?

A

1830

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20
Q

How and when did Joseph Smith die?

A

1844, an anti-Mormon mob attacked and killed him.

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21
Q

When did the Mormons move to Salt Lake City, Utah?

A

1846

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22
Q

When and where was gold first discovered?

A

January 24th 1848, Sutter’s Mill, California

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23
Q

When did California become a state?

A

1850

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24
Q

Give an example of a man who made money out of the 49’ers.

A

Sam Brandon - $2,000 a day in profit (mining shop), sold items for x10 the price.

25
Q

What did the Mormons call the non-Mormons?

A

Gentiles

26
Q

How many Mormons did Young move to Utah?

A

16,000

27
Q

What did the 1830 Indians Removal Act do?

A

Created a permanent Indian frontier which was a border along the Mississippi. It was Indian territory.

28
Q

What percentage of America was settled as a result of the Homestead Act?

A

10%

29
Q

When did the Transcontinental Railroad start/end?

A

1860-1869

30
Q

How many acres did the government give for every mile of railroad track built?

A

12,000 acres

31
Q

When was the Sandcreek Massacre?

A

1864

32
Q

Who was the General who led the Colorado Militia in the Sandcreek Massacre?

A

General Chivington

33
Q

How many were killed at the Sandcreek Massacre?

A

150 Cheyenne men, women and children.

34
Q

How many men did Chivington have in the Sandcreek Massacre?

A

700-strong calvary

35
Q

What was the cause of Redcloud’s war in 1865-68?

A

1862 Montana Gold Rush - New Bozeman Trail broke Fort Laramie Treaty.

36
Q

When was Fetterman’s Massacre?

A

1866

37
Q

How many loggers were lured out by the Sioux in the Fetterman Massacre?

A

80

38
Q

When was the Great Sioux Reservation set up?

A

1868

39
Q

When was the Mountain Meadow Massacre?

A

1857-58

40
Q

How many deaths were there in the Civil War?

A

750,000 deaths

41
Q

What percentage of the railroad was in the north?

A

85%

42
Q

What did the 14th Amendment do?

A

All people born in the US were citizens.

43
Q

What did the 15th Amendment do?

A

voting couldn’t he decided based on race.

44
Q

What counter laws were deployed in the South after the 15th Amendment which caused segregation?

A

Jim Crow Laws

45
Q

Who was president in 1868?

A

Ulysses S Grant

46
Q

When were all southern states readmitted into the union by?

A

1870

47
Q

Who was the first black senator?

A

Hiram Revels of Mississippi

48
Q

How match did slave owners lose from the abolition of slavery?

A

$2 billion

49
Q

Who were carpetbaggers?

A

Northerners who came south to fill their empty bags with southern riches.

50
Q

Who were Scallywags?

A

Poorer farmers in the south who didn’t own slaves and supported the Union.

51
Q

When did the KKK begin?

A

1866

52
Q

What direction did the Union Pacific Company go from and to?

A

East to West

53
Q

What direction did the Central Pacific company go from and to?

A

West to East

54
Q

Who and when was the windmill invented to pump water from underground?

A

Daniel Halliday 1874

55
Q

What wheat was introduced that survived the Plains harm environment?

A

Turkey Red Wheat

56
Q

Who and when was barbed wire discovered?

A

Joseph Glidden, 1874

57
Q

When was the southern buffalo herd destroyed?

A

1875

58
Q

When was the Battle of Wounded knee?

A

1890

59
Q

When was the battle of Little Big Horn?

A

June 1876