Amenorrhea, Bartholin, Breast, Chronic Pelvic Pain, Dysmennorhea, Fertility Control, Menopause, Cervical ca, PID Flashcards

1
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstrual bleeding

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2
Q

Primary amenorrhea

A

Delayed puberty at 14 years old OR
period stop after 2 years sexual maturation at 16 y/o

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3
Q

Secondary Amenorrhea

A

No bleeding after getting period

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4
Q

Amenorrhea physical exam focus on

A

Visual and Thyroid, r/o PREGNANCY *****

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5
Q

Amenorrhea medication

A

Medroxyprogesterone

Pulsatile GnRH, Recombinant human leptin

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6
Q

Breast Cancer Screening USPSTF Screening Recommendations

A

Mammography 50-74 y/o

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7
Q

Mastitis

A

Inflammation of breast tissue.

Feverc, chills

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8
Q

Puerperal Mastitis

A

Unilateral, happens during LACTATION

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9
Q

Paget Disease

A

Unilateral scalp plaque starts on NIPPLE first , palpable mass.

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10
Q

Chronic Pelvic Pain

A

> 6 month pain that’s non menstrual
GI,GU,GYN,ONC,MS, psychosoc

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11
Q

CPP dx

A

Vaginal/cervical cx
UA/UC
CBC,ESR, preggo test

TVUS, Renal US CT/MRI

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12
Q

CPP tx

A

NSAID
Tricyclic Antidepressant
Anticonvulsant

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13
Q

Dysmenorrhea
primary

secondary

A

painful menstruation
primary- happen 6-12 mo after menses younger

secondary- later in life endometriosis, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, PID infertility problems, ovarian cysts, polyps, intrauterine adhesions, cervical stenosis, other pelvic pathologic conditions, or IUD use

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14
Q

dysmenorrhea dx

A

pelvic US, genital cx, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, d+c, ct

CBC, esr

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15
Q

Dysmenorrhea tx

A

nsaid
hormone contraceptive
ccb
tocolytics

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16
Q

menopause age

A

> 50 years ago r/t decrease in estrogen

hot flashes, vaginal dryness, urinary incontinence,mood change

17
Q

Pap smear

Pap smear age

hpv age

A

test for cervical cancer

Pap smear start at 21 years old

hpv 30-65 q 3 years

3 normal paps- no more screens

18
Q

Asc-us lesions with positive hpv dna

A

colposcopy

19
Q

PID

A

leading cause of infertility

inflammation of upper genital tract

20
Q

PID s/s

A

fever, chills, cramp, dysuria, low back pain, n/v, abnl vag bleeding

21
Q

PID physical

A

lower and pain
elevated temp
cervical/vaginal mucopurulent discharge
inc WBC/ERCP
N.gonorrhea, c trochomatis

22
Q

PID tx

partner tx

A

antibiotic coverage
Treat sexual partner within 60 days