Amenorrhea, Bartholin, Breast, Chronic Pelvic Pain, Dysmennorhea, Fertility Control, Menopause, Cervical ca, PID Flashcards
Amenorrhea
Absence of menstrual bleeding
Primary amenorrhea
Delayed puberty at 14 years old OR
period stop after 2 years sexual maturation at 16 y/o
Secondary Amenorrhea
No bleeding after getting period
Amenorrhea physical exam focus on
Visual and Thyroid, r/o PREGNANCY *****
Amenorrhea medication
Medroxyprogesterone
Pulsatile GnRH, Recombinant human leptin
Breast Cancer Screening USPSTF Screening Recommendations
Mammography 50-74 y/o
Mastitis
Inflammation of breast tissue.
Feverc, chills
Puerperal Mastitis
Unilateral, happens during LACTATION
Paget Disease
Unilateral scalp plaque starts on NIPPLE first , palpable mass.
Chronic Pelvic Pain
> 6 month pain that’s non menstrual
GI,GU,GYN,ONC,MS, psychosoc
CPP dx
Vaginal/cervical cx
UA/UC
CBC,ESR, preggo test
TVUS, Renal US CT/MRI
CPP tx
NSAID
Tricyclic Antidepressant
Anticonvulsant
Dysmenorrhea
primary
secondary
painful menstruation
primary- happen 6-12 mo after menses younger
secondary- later in life endometriosis, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, PID infertility problems, ovarian cysts, polyps, intrauterine adhesions, cervical stenosis, other pelvic pathologic conditions, or IUD use
dysmenorrhea dx
pelvic US, genital cx, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, d+c, ct
CBC, esr
Dysmenorrhea tx
nsaid
hormone contraceptive
ccb
tocolytics
menopause age
> 50 years ago r/t decrease in estrogen
hot flashes, vaginal dryness, urinary incontinence,mood change
Pap smear
Pap smear age
hpv age
test for cervical cancer
Pap smear start at 21 years old
hpv 30-65 q 3 years
3 normal paps- no more screens
Asc-us lesions with positive hpv dna
colposcopy
PID
leading cause of infertility
inflammation of upper genital tract
PID s/s
fever, chills, cramp, dysuria, low back pain, n/v, abnl vag bleeding
PID physical
lower and pain
elevated temp
cervical/vaginal mucopurulent discharge
inc WBC/ERCP
N.gonorrhea, c trochomatis
PID tx
partner tx
antibiotic coverage
Treat sexual partner within 60 days