Amendments Flashcards

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1
Q

1st Amendment (1791)

A

Freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech

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2
Q

2nd Amendment (1791)

A

Right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd Amendment (1791)

A

The right not to be forced to quarter soldiers during times of peace without consent of the owner

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4
Q

4th Amendment (1791)

A

Prohibits unreasonable searches or seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause.

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5
Q

5th Amendment (1791)

A

Right to due process, no self-incrimination, eminent domain, double jeopardy, and grand jury

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6
Q

6th Amendment (1791)

A

Right to trial by jury, a speedy trial, and right to a lawyer

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7
Q

7th Amendment (1791)

A

Right to a jury in civil cases over $20

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8
Q

8th Amendment (1791)

A

Right to no cruel and/or unusual punishments, no unfair bail, fines, or fees

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9
Q

9th Amendment (1791)

A

Protects rights not enumerated in the Constitution

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10
Q

10th Amendment (1791)

A

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

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11
Q

11th Amendment (1795)

A

Prohibits citizens of one state or foreign country from suing another state, except with permission from that state’s judicial system.

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12
Q

12th Amendment (1804)

A

Electoral college must have two separate elections for the president and vice president.

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13
Q

13th Amendment (1865)

A

Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

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14
Q

14th Amendment (1868)

A

Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws

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15
Q

15th Amendment (1870)

A

Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude

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16
Q

16th Amendment (1913)

A

Allows the federal government to collect income tax

17
Q

17th Amendment (1913)

A

Establishes the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote

18
Q

18th Amendment (1919)

A

Prohibited the manufacturing or sale of alcohol within the United States (Repealed Dec 5, 1933 with 21st amendment)

19
Q

19th Amendment (1920)

A

Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on sex

20
Q

20th Amendment (1933)

A

Changes the date on which the terms of the president, vice president, and members of Congress end and begin (to January 20 and January 3 respectively)

21
Q

21st Amendment (1933)

A

Repeals the 18th Amendment and makes it a federal offense to transport or import intoxicating liquors into US states and territories that prohibit it

22
Q

22nd Amendment (1951)

A

Limits the number of times that a person can be elected president: a person cannot be elected president more than twice

23
Q

23rd Amendment (1961)

A

Grants the District of Columbia electors in the Electoral College

24
Q

24th Amendment (1964)

A

Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to non-payment of a poll tax or any other tax

25
Q

25th Amendment (1967)

A

Address succession to the Presidency and establishes procedures for both filling a vacancy in the office, as well as to Presidential disabilities

26
Q

26th Amendment (1971)

A

Prohibits the denial the right of US citizens, eighteen years or older, to vote on account of age

27
Q

27th Amendment (1992)

A

Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of representatives