Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Amendment 1

A

Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

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2
Q

Amendment 2

A

Right to keep and bear arms. Was made for militia

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3
Q

Amendment 3

A

No soldier can be quartered in a house without the owners consent

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4
Q

Amendment 4

A

Protects against unlawful search and seizure, must have a warrant

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5
Q

Amendment 5

A

Rights in criminal cases. No person can be held for a serious crime without formal accusation by a grand jury. Does not apply to military. You can’t be tried for a crime you have been found innocent in. You can’t be compelled to testify against yourself.Eminent domain.

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6
Q

Amendment 6

A

Rights of the accused. Right to a fair trial. Informed of trial, right to lawyer, right to have a witness in favor of you.

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7
Q

Amendment 7

A

Rights in civil cases. No cases can be reexamined except to common law- court can order a new trial, a higher court can call it up

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8
Q

Amendment 8

A

Protection against excessive bail, fine, and punishment

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9
Q

Amendment 9

A

Citizens have more rights than are listed in the constitution

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10
Q

Amendment 10

A

Powers not given to the US by the Constitution are given to the States or to the People

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11
Q

Amendment 11

A

Citizens in one state can’t sue another state or country. Citizens can only sue a state if the state consents

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12
Q

Amendment 12

A

Separate votes for President and vice president. If the Electoral College fails to elect the President, the House elects, 1 vote per state. If the Electoral College fails to elect the Vice President, the Senate will choose

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13
Q

Amendment 13

A

Abolition of Slavery

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14
Q

Amendment 14

A

Rights of Citizens- all born or naturalized in the US have dual citizenship. No state can alter privileges or immunities that come with citizenship. Abolishes 3/5 compromise. Confederate leaders can’t hold office

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15
Q

Amendment 15

A

Right to vote no matter of race or color. Congress can enforce this with laws

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16
Q

Amendment 16

A

Congress can take income tax

17
Q

Amendment 17

A

Citizens elect senators, vacancies are filled by special elections called by the governor. The governor can also temporarily appoint a replacement

18
Q

Amendment 18

A

Prohibition. 3/4 of state legislatures required to ratify within 7 years

19
Q

Amendment 19

A

Women can vote. Congress can enforce this with laws

20
Q

Amendment 20

A

“Lame Duck”. sets Presidential term starting on January 20th ,and senators and representatives term sstarting on January 3rd

21
Q

Amendment 21

A

Prohibition is removed. States regulate alcohol sales.

22
Q

Amendment 22

A

President has 2 terms. A vice president that spends 2 years of a term can only be president for one term

23
Q

Amendment 23

A

Gave Washington DC voting rights

24
Q

Amendment 24

A

Abolishes poll tax

25
Q

Amendment 25

A

If the president dies the vice president takes over

26
Q

Amendment 26

A

You can vote at age 18

27
Q

Amendment 27

A

Prevents midterm pay raises