Amendments Flashcards
Right to bear arms (weapons)
Second Amendment
When the nation is at peace (not at war), soldiers cannot stay and crash for the night in someone’s house without the homeowner’s permission
Third Amendment
You can’t be searched and your stuffed can’t be seized without probable reason. They have requirements for search warrants based on probable cause. A neutral judge determines this.
Fourth Amendment
Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
Fifth Amendment
You have the right to have a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be told what you’re being accused of, to confront the accuser, and to obtain witnesses and a right to a lawyer
Sixth Amendment
Rights to freedom of establishing/practicing religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom to peacefully assemble, and freedom to petition for a governmental redress of grievances.
First Amendment
Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law.
Seventh Amendment
Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment.
Eighth Amendment
Protects rights not enumerated in the Constitution.
Ninth Amendment
Reinforces the principle of federalism by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the states or the people through the Constitution.
Tenth Amendment
Makes states immune from lawsuits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; it lays the foundation for sovereign immunity.
Eleventh Amendment
Revises presidential election procedures.
Twelfth Amendment
Abolishes slavery, and involuntary service, unless you’re punished for it due to a crime.
Thirteenth Amendment
Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues.
Fourteenth Amendment
Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
Fifteenth Amendment