Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Right to bear arms (weapons)

A

Second Amendment

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2
Q

When the nation is at peace (not at war), soldiers cannot stay and crash for the night in someone’s house without the homeowner’s permission

A

Third Amendment

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3
Q

You can’t be searched and your stuffed can’t be seized without probable reason. They have requirements for search warrants based on probable cause. A neutral judge determines this.

A

Fourth Amendment

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4
Q

Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy.

A

Fifth Amendment

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5
Q

You have the right to have a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be told what you’re being accused of, to confront the accuser, and to obtain witnesses and a right to a lawyer

A

Sixth Amendment

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6
Q

Rights to freedom of establishing/practicing religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom to peacefully assemble, and freedom to petition for a governmental redress of grievances.

A

First Amendment

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7
Q

Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law.

A

Seventh Amendment

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8
Q

Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment.

A

Eighth Amendment

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9
Q

Protects rights not enumerated in the Constitution.

A

Ninth Amendment

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10
Q

Reinforces the principle of federalism by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the states or the people through the Constitution.

A

Tenth Amendment

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11
Q

Makes states immune from lawsuits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; it lays the foundation for sovereign immunity.

A

Eleventh Amendment

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12
Q

Revises presidential election procedures.

A

Twelfth Amendment

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13
Q

Abolishes slavery, and involuntary service, unless you’re punished for it due to a crime.

A

Thirteenth Amendment

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14
Q

Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues.

A

Fourteenth Amendment

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15
Q

Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude

A

Fifteenth Amendment

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16
Q

Lets Congress levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the United States Census.

A

Sixteenth Amendment

17
Q

Establishes the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote.

A

Seventeenth Amendment

18
Q

Prohibited the manufacturing or sale of alcohol within the United States (repealed on December 5, 1933)

A

Eighteenth Amendment

19
Q

Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on sex.

A

Nineteenth Amendment

20
Q

Changes the date on which the terms of the President and Vice President (January 20) and Senators and Representatives (January 3) end and begin.

A

20th Amendment

21
Q

Repeals the 18th Amendment and prohibits the transportation or importation into the United States of alcohol for delivery or use in violation of applicable laws.

A

21st Amendment

22
Q

Limits the number of times that a person can be elected president: a person cannot be elected president more than twice, and a person who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected cannot be elected more than once.

A

22nd Amendment

23
Q

Grants the District of Columbia electors (the number of electors being equal to the least populous state) in the Electoral College.

A

23rd Amendment

24
Q

Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of a poll tax.

A

24th Amendment

25
Q

Addresses succession to the Presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, as well as responding to Presidential disabilities.

A

25th Amendment

26
Q

Prohibits the denial of the right of US citizens, eighteen years of age or older, to vote on account of age. (If you’re 18, you can vote)

A

26th Amendment

27
Q

Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of representatives.

A

27th Amendment