Amendments Flashcards

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1
Q

1st amendment

A

Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition.

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

Right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

No one may be forced to house soldiers during times of peace

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

Protects against unreasonable search and seizure

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

Right of the criminally accused (indictment by grand jury, no double jeopardy, no self incrimination, due process, eminent domain).

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

Right to a speedy trial by jury, (speedy trial, impartial jury, informed of charges, right to an attorney)

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

Right to a jury trial in CIVIL cases and cases already examined not to be re-opened by another court

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

No excessive bail nor cruel and unusual punishment

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

People have other basic rights not necessarily listed in the Constitution

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

All powers not given to the federal government are left for the state to decide

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

States are protected from suits by citizens residing in another state or foreigners not residing within state borders

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12
Q

12th amendment

A

Modifies and clarifies election procedures for president and vice president

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

Abolished slavery

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

Provides equality for all citizens; state governments must follow previously passed amendments

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

All males have the right to vote

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

Congress has the power to pass direct taxes, such as income tax

17
Q

17th amendment

A

Senators are to be elected by the voters in their state, governor fills state senator positions if it opens during the term

18
Q

18th amendment

A

Selling and drinking of alcoholic beverages is prohibited

19
Q

19th amendment

A

Women’s right to vote

20
Q

20th amendment

A

Beginning of President, VP and Congress terms begin in January; presidential succession can take place before Presidential inauguration (also known as “lame duck” amendment)

21
Q

21st amendment

A

Selling and drinking of alcoholic beverages made legal, (18th amendment repealed or cancelled by this one)

22
Q

22nd amendment

A

Presidents may serve no more than 2 terms

23
Q

23rd amendment

A

District of Columbia is allowed presidential Electoral College votes

24
Q

24th amendment

A

Eliminates poll tax (no fee required to vote)

25
Q

25th amendment

A

Establishes procedures for a successor of a president

26
Q

26th amendment

A

Lowered voting age from 21 to 18.

27
Q

27th amendment

A

Congressional compensation increases may not take effect until after that congressional term is over.