Amendments Flashcards
1st amendment
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition.
2nd amendment
Right to bear arms
3rd amendment
No one may be forced to house soldiers during times of peace
4th amendment
Protects against unreasonable search and seizure
5th amendment
Right of the criminally accused (indictment by grand jury, no double jeopardy, no self incrimination, due process, eminent domain).
6th amendment
Right to a speedy trial by jury, (speedy trial, impartial jury, informed of charges, right to an attorney)
7th amendment
Right to a jury trial in CIVIL cases and cases already examined not to be re-opened by another court
8th amendment
No excessive bail nor cruel and unusual punishment
9th amendment
People have other basic rights not necessarily listed in the Constitution
10th amendment
All powers not given to the federal government are left for the state to decide
11th amendment
States are protected from suits by citizens residing in another state or foreigners not residing within state borders
12th amendment
Modifies and clarifies election procedures for president and vice president
13th amendment
Abolished slavery
14th amendment
Provides equality for all citizens; state governments must follow previously passed amendments
15th amendment
All males have the right to vote
16th amendment
Congress has the power to pass direct taxes, such as income tax
17th amendment
Senators are to be elected by the voters in their state, governor fills state senator positions if it opens during the term
18th amendment
Selling and drinking of alcoholic beverages is prohibited
19th amendment
Women’s right to vote
20th amendment
Beginning of President, VP and Congress terms begin in January; presidential succession can take place before Presidential inauguration (also known as “lame duck” amendment)
21st amendment
Selling and drinking of alcoholic beverages made legal, (18th amendment repealed or cancelled by this one)
22nd amendment
Presidents may serve no more than 2 terms
23rd amendment
District of Columbia is allowed presidential Electoral College votes
24th amendment
Eliminates poll tax (no fee required to vote)
25th amendment
Establishes procedures for a successor of a president
26th amendment
Lowered voting age from 21 to 18.
27th amendment
Congressional compensation increases may not take effect until after that congressional term is over.