Amendments Flashcards

0
Q

Second Amendment

A

Freedom to set up necessary state militia

Freedom to bear arms

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1
Q

First Amendment

A
  • Freedom of press, speech, and religion

- Freedom of peaceful assembly and to petition the government

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2
Q

Third Amendment

A

Forbids the quartering of soldiers in private homes

If it is done, the owner must consent to it, and get compensated

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3
Q

Fourth Amendment

A

Forbids unreasonable search and seizure of personal property

Forbids the use of general warrants for search or arrest

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4
Q

Fifth Amendment

A

A person accused of a crime may not be tried twice for the same offense(double jeopardy)
A person may not be compelled to be a witness against himself(self-incriminating evidence)
One cannot be deprived of life, liberty, and property without a trial

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5
Q

Sixth Amendment

A

An accused person in a criminal case has the right to:

  • a speedy trial and impartial jury
  • knowledge of the charges against him/her
  • defense counsel
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6
Q

Seventh Amendment

A

Jury trial in civil cases

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7
Q

Eighth Amendment

A

Prohibits excessive fines, bails, cruel punishments

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8
Q

Ninth Amendment

A

Rights of the people are not restricted to the first eight amendments

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9
Q

Tenth Amendment

A

Reserves to the states or to the people all power not prohibited to the states or given to the federal government

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10
Q

Eleventh Amendment

A

A state cannot be sued by a citizen of another state, or by a citizen of a foreign country

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11
Q

Twelfth Amendment

A

Electors shall cast separate ballots for president and Vice President

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12
Q

Thirteenth Ammendment

A

No slavery shall exist in the United States

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13
Q

Fourteenth Amendment

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens
No state shall deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law

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14
Q

Fifteenth Amendment

A

Citizens cannot be denied the right to vote based on race

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15
Q

Sixteenth Amendment

A

Congress shall have the power to tax income

16
Q

Seventeenth Amendment

A

Senators shall be elected directly by the people

17
Q

Eighteenth Amendment

A

Manufacture, sale or transportations of intoxicating beverages was prohibited

18
Q

Nineteenth Amendment

A

Citizens can’t be denied the right to vote based on sex

19
Q

Twentieth Amendment

A

Congress shall meet on January 3rd and the new president shall take office on January 20th

20
Q

Twenty-first Amendment

A

18th Amendment is repealed

21
Q

Twenty-second Amendment

A

President can serve no more than 2 terms

22
Q

Twenty third Amendment

A

Residents of Washington DC have the right to vote for president

23
Q

Twenty fourth Amendment

A

The right to vote in general elections for federal officials shall not be divided by failure to pay a poll tax

24
Twenty fifth Amendment
The vice president shall become president if the president dies or resigns In case of a vacancy in the office of Vice President the president shall elect a VP with the approval of Congress In case of a presidential disability the VP will be acting president until the president is able to resume his duty
25
Twenty sixth Amendment
Citizens must be 18 or older to vote
26
Twenty seventh Amendment
Salary raises for the senators and representatives shall not take effect until after the next election of representatives