Amendments Flashcards
Second Amendment
Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
First Amendment
Prohibits the making of any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances.
Third amendment
Prohibits quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner’s consent during peacetime.
Fourth amendment
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets up requirements for search warrants based on probable cause as determined by neutral judge.
Fifth Amendment
Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to do process, and prohibit self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
Sixth amendment
Protects the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel.
Seventh amendment
Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases according to common law.
Eighth amendment
Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment.
Ninth amendment
Protect rights not enumerated in the Constitution
10th amendment
Reinforces the principle of federalism by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the states or the people through the Constitution.
11th amendment
Make states immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders, lays the foundation for sovereign immunity.
12th amendment
Electors cast one vote for president and one vote for vice president
13th amendment
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for a crime,
14th amendment
Defined citizenship, contains the privileges or immunities clause, the due process clause, the equal protection clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues including debt
15th amendment
Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race color or previous condition of servitude