Amendments Flashcards
Know the amendments to the U.S. Constitution like the back of your hand. Become familiar with all 27 amendments, including the Bill of Rights, the bedrock of Americans' civil liberties.
Name the provisions of the
1st Amendment
- freedom of religion
- freedom of speech
- freedom to peaceful assembly
- freedom of the press
- freedom to petition the government
Name the provisions of the
2nd Amendment
right to bear arms
Name the provisions of the
3rd Amendment
soldiers may not be quartered in a citizen’s home in peacetime without the owner’s consent
Name the provisions of the
4th Amendment
- no unreasonable searches
- no seizures without a specific warrant
Name the provisions of the
5th Amendment
- right to due process of law
- right not to incriminate oneself
- right to a Grand Jury, etc.
Name the provisions of the
6th Amendment
- right to a speedy and public trial
- right to know the allegations against oneself
- right to a lawyer, etc.
Name the provisions of the
7th Amendment
a jury trial for lawsuits involving more than $20
Name the provisions of the
8th Amendment
- no excessive bail or fines
- no cruel and unusual punishment
Name the provisions of the
9th Amendment
rights listed in the Constitution cannot be used to deny other rights simply because they are not explicitly listed
Name the provisions of the
10th Amendment
rights not explicitly given to the federal government revert to the states or the people
Name the provisions of the
11th Amendment
states cannot be sued by citizens of other states or of foreign countries
Name the provisions of the
12th Amendment
- separate ballots for vice president and president
- in the event of an electoral vote tie, the House chooses the president and the Senate chooses the vice president, etc.
- (In modern elections, a running mate is usually selected instead.)
Name the provisions of the
13th Amendment
abolished slavery
Name the provisions of the
14th Amendment
- any person born or naturalized in the United States is a U.S. citizen (including, notably, ex-slaves)
- no state may deny a U.S. citizen due process or equal protection under the law, etc.
Name the provisions of the
15th Amendment
allows people to vote regardless of race, color, or any previous condition of servitude (being a slave)
Name the provisions of the
16th Amendment
right of the federal government to directly tax a citizen’s income
Name the provisions of the
17th Amendment
the people (not their legislatures) elect their state’s senators
Name the provisions of the
18th Amendment
Prohibition of alcohol
(making or selling liquor is illegal)
Name the provisions of the
19th Amendment
women gain the right to vote
Name the provisions of the
20th Amendment
- the president and vice president end their term on January 20th
- members of Congress end their term on January 3rd
known as the Lame Duck Amendment
Name the provisions of the
21st Amendment
repeals the 18th Amendment
(making and selling liquor is legal again)