Amendments Flashcards
TOK1st Amendment
5 Freedoms: Freedom of religion, assembly, petition, press, speech
2nd Amendment
Right to bear arms
3rd Amendment
No quartering of troops
4th Amendment
No unreasonable searches and seizures
5th Amendment
Indictment by Grand jury, No double jeopardy, No self-incrimination, Due process for federal government, Eminent domain
6th Amendment
Right to a speedy and public trial, Right to an impartial jury, Right to witnesses, and right to legal counsel
7th Amendment
Right to jury in civil trials
8th Amendment
No excessive bail or fines, No cruel and unusual punishment
9th Amendment
It guarantees unenumerated rights, (rights not spelled out in the Constitution) belong to the people
10th Amendment
Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people. Reserved powers
11th Amendment
prohibits the Federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states
12th Amendment
Separate elections for President and Vice-President in the Electoral College
13th Amendment
Slavery is abolished except as a punishment for convicted crime
14th Amendment
Citizenship clause (all persons born or naturalized in the US are citizens,) States cannot deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, Citizens get equal protection of the laws,
15th Amendment
Citizens have the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude (African-American men right to vote)
16th Amendment
Allows the federal government to collect income tax
17th Amendment
Senators are directly elected by the people
18th Amendment
Sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol is illegal
19th Amendment
Citizens have the right to vote regardless of sex (women’s right to vote)
20th Amendment
Moved Inauguration day of President to January 20 (was previously in March)
21st Amendment
Repeals the 18th Amendment making sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol legal again
22nd Amendment
President is limited to two terms in office
23rd Amendment
Gives Washington D.C. 3 electoral votes.
24th Amendment
Failure to pay poll tax or any other tax is outlawed as a restriction to voting
25th Amendment
Presidential succession (if Pres. dies then the Vice Pres. becomes Pres.) VP vacancy is nominated by Pres. and confirmed by both houses, Pres. can discharge power to VP if Pres. transmits written notice to both houses, VP can discharge power of Pres. (if Pres. is unable to govern) if VP & majority of cabinet transmits written notice to both houses
26th Amendment
Voting age is lowered to 18 years old.
27th Amendment
forbids congressional pay increases from taking effect until there had been an intervening election of members of Congress
Bill of Rights
First 10 amendments to the Constitution
Civil War Amendments
13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, which 13) abolished slavery and 14) granted civil liberties and 15) voting rights to freed slaves after the Civil War.
Voting Amendments
15 (African American Men can vote), 19 (women can vote), 24 (abolishes poll taxes), 26 (sets voting age to 18)