Amendments Flashcards

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1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of speech
Freedom of assembly
Freedom of press
Right to assemble
Right to petition

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

The right to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

No soldier shall be quartered in any house in the time of peace
Exception during time of war

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Must have a warrant to do search and seizure, cannot unreasonably search without probable cause or oath or affirmation from a judge

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

You don’t have to snitch on yourself (Pleading the 5th)
Cannot be put in double jeopardy
Private property cannot be made to public use without just compensation

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Right to speedy and public trial
Shall be subject to impartial jury in the state/district a crime is committed
Right to be informed of nature and cause of accusation
Should have the right to have witnesses in their favor as well as subject to opposing witnesses
Have the right to a assistance of counsel for legal defence

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Right to a trial by jury in all civil cases (has to be over 20$)

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

No cruel, unjust, or weird punishments
No excessive bail or fines

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

People’s rights go beyond the constitution

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

The federal government only has the rights in the constitution, other powers go to states and people`

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

States cannot be sued in a federal court by an individual from another state or foreign country

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

President and VP are voted on separately

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Slavery outlawed except for if both parties agree to it as punishment

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

Due Process Clause: States cannot take away a persons life, liberty or property without due process
Equal Protection Clause: equal protection of the law
defines citizenship, naturalization and equal protection

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

African American right to vote

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes(Income tax)

17
Q

17th Amendment

A

allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. senators

18
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibition of alcohol

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

Women right to vote

20
Q

20th Amendment

A

If president dies, vice president takes over
Presidential inauguration is January 20th
(Lame Duck)

21
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repeals 18th amendment

22
Q

22nd Amendment

A

Limits president to 2 terms

23
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Provides representation for DC

24
Q

24th Amendment

A

Prohibits poll taxes

25
Q

25th Amendment

A

President is removed from office, vice take over, then after that theres a chain of people to take over

26
Q

26th Amendment

A

Makes national voting age 18

27
Q

27th Amendment

A

Changes in congressional salary take effect on its next term; can’t fluctuate through term