Amendment & Article Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 ways can a proposed amendment become
a law?

A

Ratified by:
1. ¾ of the states’ legislatures
2. ¾ of the states in special convention

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2
Q

Which amendment provides for income tax?

A

16th

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3
Q

Which amendment said that the President and Vice
President take office on Jan. 20th?

A

20th

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4
Q

To amend something is to do what to it?

A

Change or fix it

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5
Q

What amendment led to the issues that caused the
Civil War?

A

10th

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6
Q

Which amendment prohibits quartering soldiers
during peacetime?

A

3rd

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7
Q

Which amendment repealed prohibition?

A

21st

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8
Q

Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

A

19th

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9
Q

Which amendment mentions “due process of law”?

A

5th

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10
Q

Which amendment says that you do not have to
testify against yourself?

A

5th

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11
Q

The right to bear arms is a provision of what
amendment?

A

2nd

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12
Q

Which amendment assures you a trial by jury in a
civil case if you want?

A

7th

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13
Q

Which amendment says that rights not actually
stated cannot be denied to individuals?

A

9th

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14
Q

What is the nickname for the 20th amendment?

A

Lame-duck amendment

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15
Q

Which amendment prohibits cruel or unusual
punishment?

A

8th

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16
Q

What are the “Basic Freedoms” listed in the 1st
amendment?

A

Religion, speech, press, assembly, petition

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17
Q

This is the intentional telling of lies to harm a
person’s reputation.

A

Slander

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18
Q

This is the writing of lies with the intent on
damaging someone’s reputation.

19
Q

What did the 13th amendment do?

A

Prohibited slavery

20
Q

Which amendment provides for the succession to the presidency?

21
Q

Which amendment brought about the popular
election of senators?

22
Q

Which amendment protects you from having
someone search your house at will without a
warrant?

23
Q

Which amendment provides for a speedy trial?

24
Q

Which amendment limits the number of terms a
president may serve?

25
Q

Which amendment specifically protects the voting rights of minority groups?

25
Q

The 18th amendment did what?

A

Prohibition-made the sale of alcohol illegal

26
Q

Which amendment gave the power to the states if a
power wasn’t given to the federal government?

27
Q

Which amendment gave
18-year-olds the right to vote?

28
Q

Name the 2 ways an amendment may be
proposed?

A
  1. 2/3 vote of Congress
  2. 2/3 vote of the states in special convention
29
Q

Which amendment stops congressmen from giving
themselves “instant” raises?

30
Q

What 3 amendments were direct results of the Civil
War?

A

13th, 14th and 15th

31
Q

Which amendment?

A new way to elect the President and Vice
President (1804)

32
Q

Which amendment?
Citizens, fair treatment, Civil War debts (1868)

33
Q

Which amendment?
Residents of D.C. get electoral representation in
presidential elections (1961)?

34
Q

Which amendment?
No poll tax (1964)

34
Q

Which amendment?

Cases or lawsuits against the states (1795)

35
Q

What amendment and law requires a citizen to sell
his property for public use?

A

5th Amendment-Eminent Domain

36
Q

How many articles does the U.S. Constitution
have?

37
Q

What article discusses the states’ cooperation with
the federal government?

38
Q

What article explains how to amend the U.S.
Constitution?

39
Q

What article states that all federal laws have
constitutional supremacy over state laws?

40
Q

Putting the Constitution into effect is explained in
what article?

41
Q

Which article, section, and clause contains the only
oath of office written into the U.S. Constitution?

A

Article II Section 1 Clause 8