AMC Related Terms Flashcards

1
Q

the movement that sought to end slavery in the country, was active from the colonial era until the American Civil War, the end of which brought about the abolition of American slavery, except as punishment for a crime, through the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States

A

Abolitionism

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2
Q

the wife and closest advisor of John Adams, the second president of the United States, and the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States.

A

Abigail Adam’s

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3
Q

the second son of the second United States president, John Adams, and his wife, Abigail Adams. He was also the younger brother of the sixth president, John Quincy Adams. He was known for a U.S. diplomat who played an important role in keeping Britain neutral during the U.S. Civil War (1861-65) and in promoting the arbitration of the important “Alabama” claims.

A

Charles adams

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4
Q

He was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence

A

John adams

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5
Q

an American statesman, politician, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States secretary of state from 1817 to 1825.

A

John Q Adams

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6
Q

It was a “cylinder ship” built to take Cleopatra’s Needle from Alexandria to London in 1877. The obelisk weighed more than 200 tons. It was encased in a cylindrical iron pontoon which was then rolled by means of levers and chains down a track into the sea.

A

Cleopatras ship

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7
Q

Generally a belief in the necessity or desirability of monarchy. An extreme version of this would be to believe in a monarch who actually ruled and did not merely reign, who had an absolute, perhaps divinely ordained, right to do so, and who acquired this right by heredity.

A

Monarchism

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8
Q

served as secretary of state for President James Monroe. He authored the Monroe Doctrine, which declared the United States’ intention to resist European intervention in Latin America. He worked to acquire Florida for the United States and improve Anglo-American relations by settling the border dispute in Oregon Country. He was one of the most accomplished and successful secretaries of state in American history.

A

John Q Adams

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9
Q

a politician of the American Revolution, leader of the Massachusetts “radicals,” who was a delegate to the Continental Congress (1774-81) and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. He was later lieutenant governor (1789-93) and governor (1794-97) of Massachusetts.

A

Samuel adams

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10
Q

the third and youngest son of second United States president John Adams and Abigail (Smith) Adams. He worked as a lawyer, a secretary to his brother John Quincy Adams while the latter served as United States ambassador to the Netherlands and Prussia, the business manager of and a contributor to the political and literary journal Port Folio, and a Massachusetts chief justice.

A

Thomas b Adam’s

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11
Q

an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology is a work by English and American political activist Thomas Paine, arguing for the philosophical position of deism.

A

The age of reason

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12
Q

an American lawyer and politician from Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party and served as U.S. Senator from Delaware.

A

James A Bayard

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13
Q

a Federalist-controlled Congress passed four laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws raised the residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years, authorized the president to deport “aliens,” and permitted their arrest, imprisonment, and deportation during wartime.

A

Alien act

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14
Q

a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the presidency of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi-War.

A

XYZ affair

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15
Q

an American essayist and Federalist politician of the 1790s who was an archopponent of Jeffersonian democracy.

A

Fisher Ames

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16
Q

an American political campaign manager and the first Librarian of the United States Congress, from 1802 to 1807. He is credited with being the first political campaign manager in the United States and for setting the standards for the First Party System.

A

John beckley

17
Q

opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Historically it has mainly been opposed to the influence of Roman Catholicism. It is related to secularism, which seeks to separate the church from public and political life.

A

Anticlericalism