Amazon Rainforest Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Amazons net carbon intake and output?

A

Lets out 1.7 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year
Takes in 2.2 billion tonnes
Net carbon intake = 500 million tonnes

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2
Q

What is the total rainfall in the Amazon Rainforest?

A

Around 2400mm per year

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3
Q

How much of the Amazon Rainforest has been deforested?

A

20% has been deforested in the last 50 years

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4
Q

How many trees are in the Amazon Rainforest?

A

390 billion

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5
Q

How tall can emergent trees be?

A

40m tall

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6
Q

How much precipitation remains in the Amazons water cycle?

A

50-80% of rainfall

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7
Q

Largest factor causing deforestation?

A

Cattle grazing - 80%

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8
Q

How many people live in the amazon rainforest?

A

20 Million people

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9
Q

What is the amazon rivers basin discharge?

A

209,000 metres cubed per second

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10
Q

How much rainfall reaches the Amazon floor?

A

Only half

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11
Q

What is the average temperature?

A

25-30°C

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12
Q

How long is the amazon river?

A

4000 miles

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13
Q

water cycle in the amazon rainforest key points

A

-convectional rainfall daily
-evapotranspiration is very high 50-60% of water is recycled as evapotranspiration rates
-Rapid run off
-High temperatures mean large water stores in atmosphere
-lots of aquifers
-lots of vegetation stores

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14
Q

Carbon cycle in the Tropical rainforest key points

A

-rapid decomposition so lots of exchange between atmosphere
-soil\ground stores are limited because they get broken down and recycled very fast
-high sequestion of co2
-high NPP

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15
Q

How much carbon does the Amazon hold?

A

123 Billion tones

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16
Q

app

A

High temperatures, high convectional rainfall
and intense insolation lead to high primary
production (NPP ~2500 grams/m2
/yr) (how much carbon is produced)
Precipitation can promote mineralization and improve soil nutrients, thereby increasing plant NPP, which is the limiting factor for plants to absorb soil nutrients.

17
Q

Amazonia accounts for …… of global NPP in
terrestrial ecosystems

18
Q

where and how big is the amazon rainforest

A

The Amazon covers a huge area (6.7 million sq km) of South America.

19
Q

rock in amazon

A

large parts impermeable but there is porous limestone in some areas

20
Q

how much co2 does a tree take in a year

A

tree takes in 21 of kg of carbon dioxide a year

21
Q

is it the most productive biome

22
Q

What percent of rainforest carbon is stored in the above ground biomass of tree stems, branches and leaves

23
Q

what river flooded

A

Madeira River in 2014, 60 people died and 68,000 had to be evacuated

24
Q

Projections of future deforestation in Amazonia predict a what percent decline in regional rainfall

A

20 percent

25
madeira river length
1,450 km, one of the largest tibrutaries of amazon rainforest.
26
What was the record level above normal that the river at Porto Velho reached
19.68m