Amap Test 2 Flashcards
General infection
Involves more than one area of body ex: pneumonia (temp,cough, poor appetite)
Antibiotics
Medication used to destroy or control infection
Allergic reaction
Abnormal response to foreign substance. Ranges from mild to immediate and life threatening response
Anaphylactic shock
Life threatening allergic reaction
Signs: inability to breath low blood pressure) call 911
Adrenaline
Toxic reaction
Poisonous meds
Superinfection
Antibiotic kills bad bacteria and good bacteria which causes another infection (rectal & vaginal itching diarrhea thrush)
Storage for antibiotic
Cool dry place /refrigerator
Local infection
Area around wound red swollen or painful
Administration and care of antibiotics
Store in cool dry place or refrigerate Check expiration date Observe for allergic reaction Give on time Use entire prescription to prevent relapse
Antifungals
Medication used to treat fungal infections
Nystatin
Antiparasitics
Medication used to treat amoeba type infection
Scabies /lice
Scabies
Under skin Red dots Dark place Moisture Warmth
Lice
Small white dots on base of hair
Looks like dandruff but doesn’t move
Anthelmintics
Medication used to treat worms
Pin,tape, round worms
Allergic response
Body releases histamine
Reaction to coming in contact with something not in body (pollen)
Three most common substances that might cause anaphylactic shock
Antibiotics, bee sting , food and meds
Antihistamines
Prevent and reduce symptoms of allergy, nasal allergy, hives , insect bites
Medication: Benadryl
Side effects of antihistamine: dry eyes drowsiness
Decongestant
Relieves nasal congestion
Cough preparations
High in sugar and alcohol
Expectorant : helps bring up mucus
Antiussives: anti-cough depresses cough
Bronchodilator
Open airway to lung make breathing easier
Medication: albuterol
Antituberculars
INH: isoniazid
Heart
Is a muscle pulse 60-90
Digitalis preparation
Medication which slow and strengthen the heart
Medication example : digoxin
Pulse must be taken
Hold medication if pulse is 60 or lower and notify nurse
Antiarrhythmics
Medication used to correct disorders of the heart rate and rhythm
Pulse and blood pressure must be taken prior to meds
Vasoconstrictors
Medication to contrict the size of blood vessels
Vasodilators
Medication used to increase size of blood vessels
Medication: nitroglycerin
Common route: sublingual
Used to treat :chest pain angina
Normal blood pressure
90/60 -139/89
Hypertension
High blood pressure leading cause of strokes, heart attack and kidney disease
Should change sodium & cholesterol
Diuretics
Medication used to treat high blood pressure and swelling
Medication: laxix &HCTZ
Administer in morning & observe low potassium
Antihypertensives
Medication used to treat high blood pressure
Anticoagulants
Medication used to decrease clot formation
Medication : coomiden
Observe for hemorrhage
Coagulants
Medication used to increase clot formation
Medication : vitamin k
Antilipemics
Medication used to lower cholesterol
Medication: Lipitor
Signs and symptoms of UTI
Pain, burning, blood in urine
Woman are at higher risk than men for UTI
Sulfonamides
Medication of choice
Urinary antiseptics
Meds that can be used for a long time
Pyridium
Med used to treat pain caused by UTI
Central nervous system stimulants
Increase: Sharpness of sensation Body activity Alertness and concentration Suppress : fatigue Inhibit: sleep
Central nervous system depressants
No alcohol Decrease: sharpness Lessen :or slow body activity Decrease: alertness &a concentration Promote: drowsiness
Analgesic
Relieves pain
Narcotic & non narcotics
Narcotic
Morphine
Non narcotic
Ibuprofen napeosyn
Antipyretics
Reduce fever
Psychotropics
Broad range of meds
Anti anxiety meds
Mild to moderate state of emotional upset
Xanax Valium
Lithium carbonate
Treat people who have mental disturbance (manic depressive behaviors)
Aura
First part of seizure or warning of seizure. Ill-defined sensation can help locate where in the brain
Seizure types
Generalized (grand mal) -unconscious
Simple partial -change in sensation
Complex partial - low awareness remains conscious