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Amap > Amap Test 2 > Flashcards

Amap Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

General infection

A

Involves more than one area of body ex: pneumonia (temp,cough, poor appetite)

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2
Q

Antibiotics

A

Medication used to destroy or control infection

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3
Q

Allergic reaction

A

Abnormal response to foreign substance. Ranges from mild to immediate and life threatening response

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4
Q

Anaphylactic shock

A

Life threatening allergic reaction
Signs: inability to breath low blood pressure) call 911
Adrenaline

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5
Q

Toxic reaction

A

Poisonous meds

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6
Q

Superinfection

A

Antibiotic kills bad bacteria and good bacteria which causes another infection (rectal & vaginal itching diarrhea thrush)

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7
Q

Storage for antibiotic

A

Cool dry place /refrigerator

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8
Q

Local infection

A

Area around wound red swollen or painful

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9
Q

Administration and care of antibiotics

A 
Store in cool dry place or refrigerate 
Check expiration date 
Observe for allergic reaction 
Give on time 
Use entire prescription to prevent relapse
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10
Q

Antifungals

A

Medication used to treat fungal infections

Nystatin

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11
Q

Antiparasitics

A

Medication used to treat amoeba type infection

Scabies /lice

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12
Q

Scabies

A 
Under skin 
Red dots
Dark place
Moisture
Warmth
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13
Q

Lice

A

Small white dots on base of hair

Looks like dandruff but doesn’t move

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14
Q

Anthelmintics

A

Medication used to treat worms

Pin,tape, round worms

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15
Q

Allergic response

A

Body releases histamine

Reaction to coming in contact with something not in body (pollen)

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16
Q

Three most common substances that might cause anaphylactic shock

A

Antibiotics, bee sting , food and meds

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17
Q

Antihistamines

A

Prevent and reduce symptoms of allergy, nasal allergy, hives , insect bites
Medication: Benadryl
Side effects of antihistamine: dry eyes drowsiness

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18
Q

Decongestant

A

Relieves nasal congestion

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19
Q

Cough preparations

A

High in sugar and alcohol
Expectorant : helps bring up mucus
Antiussives: anti-cough depresses cough

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20
Q

Bronchodilator

A

Open airway to lung make breathing easier

Medication: albuterol

21
Q

Antituberculars

A

INH: isoniazid

22
Q

Heart

A

Is a muscle pulse 60-90

23
Q

Digitalis preparation

A

Medication which slow and strengthen the heart
Medication example : digoxin
Pulse must be taken
Hold medication if pulse is 60 or lower and notify nurse

24
Q

Antiarrhythmics

A

Medication used to correct disorders of the heart rate and rhythm

Pulse and blood pressure must be taken prior to meds

25
Q

Vasoconstrictors

A

Medication to contrict the size of blood vessels

26
Q

Vasodilators

A

Medication used to increase size of blood vessels
Medication: nitroglycerin
Common route: sublingual
Used to treat :chest pain angina

27
Q

Normal blood pressure

A

90/60 -139/89

28
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure leading cause of strokes, heart attack and kidney disease
Should change sodium & cholesterol

29
Q

Diuretics

A

Medication used to treat high blood pressure and swelling
Medication: laxix &HCTZ
Administer in morning & observe low potassium

30
Q

Antihypertensives

A

Medication used to treat high blood pressure

31
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Medication used to decrease clot formation
Medication : coomiden
Observe for hemorrhage

32
Q

Coagulants

A

Medication used to increase clot formation

Medication : vitamin k

33
Q

Antilipemics

A

Medication used to lower cholesterol

Medication: Lipitor

34
Q

Signs and symptoms of UTI

A

Pain, burning, blood in urine

Woman are at higher risk than men for UTI

35
Q

Sulfonamides

A

Medication of choice

36
Q

Urinary antiseptics

A

Meds that can be used for a long time

37
Q

Pyridium

A

Med used to treat pain caused by UTI

38
Q

Central nervous system stimulants

A 
Increase:
Sharpness of sensation 
Body activity 
Alertness and concentration
Suppress : fatigue 
Inhibit: sleep
39
Q

Central nervous system depressants

A 
No alcohol 
Decrease: sharpness
Lessen :or slow body activity 
Decrease: alertness &a concentration 
Promote: drowsiness
40
Q

Analgesic

A

Relieves pain

Narcotic & non narcotics

41
Q

Narcotic

A

Morphine

42
Q

Non narcotic

A

Ibuprofen napeosyn

43
Q

Antipyretics

A

Reduce fever

44
Q

Psychotropics

A

Broad range of meds

45
Q

Anti anxiety meds

A

Mild to moderate state of emotional upset

Xanax Valium

46
Q

Lithium carbonate

A

Treat people who have mental disturbance (manic depressive behaviors)

47
Q

Aura

A

First part of seizure or warning of seizure. Ill-defined sensation can help locate where in the brain

48
Q

Seizure types

A

Generalized (grand mal) -unconscious
Simple partial -change in sensation
Complex partial - low awareness remains conscious

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