Am. Hist. Study Deck for Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

New York Harbor immigration station?

A

Ellis Island

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2
Q

San Francisco Immigration station?

A

Angel Island

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3
Q

Who invented the safety elevator?

A

Elisha Otis

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4
Q

What was the Gentlemen’s Agreement?

A

An agreement between US and Japan that the US would stop discriminating against Japanese immigrants if Japan would only send skilled workers

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5
Q

What was the major negative aspect against political machines?

A

They were usually very corrupt.

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6
Q

Who was the political head of Tammany Hall?

A

William Tweed

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7
Q

He was a popular and powerful political machine boss that operated out of Missouri?

A

James Pendergast

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8
Q

He was an unemployed Irish immigrant who opposed Chinese immigrants?

A

Denis Kearney

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9
Q

Who believed that AA should fight for their rights then get skills later?

A

W.E.B. Du Bois

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10
Q

Roscoe Conkling with his supporters were known as ‘reformers’

A

False, Stalwarts

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11
Q

What is Social Gospel?

A

The belief that religious faith should be spread through good deeds

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12
Q

What was the gold standard?

A

money backed up by gold (what our system of paper money is based on)

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13
Q

Why were there so many diverse groups of people in cities in a small space?

A

B. people liked living next to people close to themselves

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14
Q

What made taller buildings more popular?

A

Safety elevator

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15
Q

What was the law that required promotions in gov to be based on merit, not political connections?

A

Pendleton Civil Service Act

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16
Q

Rutherford B Hayes issued an executive order that allowed government employees from to be able to managing political parties or campaigns

A

False, he fired them for not listening

17
Q

Person that wanted African Americans to have equality but not immediately

A

Booker T. Washington

18
Q

Name for place immigrants could go for help

A

Benevolent societies

19
Q

Name for Americans who opposed immigration

20
Q

What was Professionalization?

A

standardized skills for certain professions

21
Q

During the late 1800s, most European immigrants came from where?

A

Eastern and Western Europe

22
Q

Which group lobbied state gov to regulate railroads?

A

National Grange

23
Q

Characterizes national gov in late 1800s?

A

Gov officials were corrupt

24
Q

Cartoonist helped expose corruption of the tweed ring?

A

Thomas Nast

25
Ohio sen won president assassinated 4 months into term?
James Garfield
26
Problem for farmers in the 1800s?
oversupply of crops drove prices down
27
Why did the supreme court agree the government had the right to regulate railroad companies?
Railroad rates involved public interest
28
Interstate Commerce act first time gov had regulated an industry
True
29
Fredrick Olmstead’s biggest project?
Central park
30
What kept immigrants and African Americans from voting?
Literacy test