Am Gov Unit 6 Flashcards

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0
Q

The process for removing an elected official from office

A

Recall

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0
Q

Actions of private citizens by which they seek to influence or support government and politics

A

Political participation

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1
Q

The right to vote

A

Suffrage/Franchise

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2
Q

An election on a policy issue

A

Referendum

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2
Q

Relatively routine political behavior that uses institutional channels and is acceptable to the dominant culture

A

Conventional participation

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3
Q

Relatively uncommon political behavior that challenges or defies established institutions and dominant norms

A

Unconventional participation

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3
Q

A procedure by which the voters can propose an issue to be decided by the legislature or by the people in a referendum. It requires gathering a specified number of signatures and submitting a petition to a designated agency

A

Initiative

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4
Q

An organization that sponsors candidates for political office under the organization’s name

A

Political party

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4
Q

The percentage of eligible citizens who actually vote in a given election

A

Voter turnout

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5
Q

Designation as an official candidate of a political party

A

Nomination

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6
Q

A set of interrelated institutions that links people with government

A

Political system

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6
Q

A preliminary election, run by the state government, in which the voters choose each party’s candidates for the general election

A

Direct primary

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7
Q

A body of electors chosen by voters to cast ballots for president and vice president

A

Electoral college

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8
Q

A closed meeting of the members of a political party to decide questions of policy and the selection of candidates for office

A

Caucus

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9
Q

The statement of policies of a national political party

A

Party platform

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10
Q

A centralized party organization that dominates local politics by controlling elections

A

Party machine

11
Q

A preliminary election conducted within a political party to select candidates who will run for public office in a subsequent election

A

Primary election

12
Q

States’ practice of moving delegate selection primaries and caucuses earlier in the calendar year to gain media and candidate attention.

A

Front-loading

13
Q

A national election held by law in November of every even-numbered year

A

General election

14
Q

February 5, 2008 when twenty four states scheduled caucuses or primary elections to select delegates to the party conventions that ended up making history with the largest number of states choosing the most delegates

A

Super Tuesday

15
Q

A gathering of delegates of a single political party from across the country to choose candidates for president and vice president and to adopt a party platform

A

National convention

17
Q

A committee of a political party composed of party chairpersons and party officials from every state

A

National committee

18
Q

An organization maintained by a political party to raise funds to support its own candidates in congressional elections

A

Congressional campaign committee

20
Q

Primary elections in which voters must declare their party affiliation before they are given the primary ballot containing the party’s potential nominees

A

Closed primaries

21
Q

Primary elections in which voters need not declare their party affiliation and can choose one party’s primary ballot to take into the voting booth

A

Open primaries

22
Q

A special primary election used to select delegates to attend the party’s national convention, which in turn nominates the presidential candidate

A

Presidential primary

23
Q

A method used to select delegates to attend a party’s national convention. Generally, a local meeting selects delegates for a county-level meeting, which in turn selects delegates for a higher-level meeting; the process culminates in a state convention that actually selects the national convention delegates

A

Caucus/Convention

26
Q

In voting, a single party’s candidates for all the offices

A

Straight ticket

27
Q

In voting, candidates from different parties for different offices

A

Split ticket

28
Q

Financial contributions given directly to a candidate running for congressional office or the presidency

A

Hard money

29
Q

Financial contributions to party committees for capital and operational expenses.

A

Soft money