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Question 2

What is hepatitis?

Answer 2

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections.

Question 3

Name the five main types of viral hepatitis.

Answer 3

Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.

Question 4

True or False: Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.

Answer 4

True.

Question 5

What is the primary mode of transmission for Hepatitis B?

Answer 5

Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood, semen, and vaginal secretions.

Question 6

Fill in the blank: Hepatitis C is often associated with _______.

Answer 6

chronic liver disease.

Question 7

What does the term ‘ikterus’ refer to?

Answer 7

Ikterus refers to jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels.

Question 8

Which hepatitis virus is known to cause the most severe liver disease?

Answer 8

Hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Question 9

Multiple Choice: Which of the following hepatitis types can be prevented by vaccination? A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Both A and B

Answer 9

D) Both A and B.

Question 10

What is the significance of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)?

Answer 10

HBsAg is a marker for active hepatitis B infection.

Question 11

True or False: Hepatitis D can only infect individuals who are already infected with hepatitis B.

Answer 11

True.

Question 12

What are common symptoms of hepatitis?

Answer 12

Common symptoms include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: Chronic hepatitis B can lead to _______.

Answer 13

liver cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Question 14

What laboratory tests are commonly used to diagnose hepatitis?

Answer 14

Liver function tests, serological tests for hepatitis viruses, and sometimes liver biopsy.

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which hepatitis type is primarily transmitted through fecal-oral route? A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis D

Answer 15

A) Hepatitis A.

Question 16

What role does the liver play in metabolism?

Answer 16

The liver processes nutrients from food, produces bile, and detoxifies harmful substances.

Question 17

True or False: Ikterus can be caused by conditions other than hepatitis.

Answer 17

True.

Question 18

What is the typical incubation period for hepatitis A?

Answer 18

The incubation period for hepatitis A is usually 15 to 50 days.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The presence of anti-HCV antibodies indicates _______.

Answer 19

previous or current infection with hepatitis C.

Question 20

What is the primary treatment for chronic hepatitis B?

Answer 20

Antiviral medications such as tenofovir or entecavir.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a complication of hepatitis? A) Liver cirrhosis B) Liver cancer C) Diabetes D) Fulminant hepatitis

Answer 21

C) Diabetes.

Question 22

What is the primary prevention method for hepatitis B?

Answer 22

Vaccination against hepatitis B.

Question 23

True or False: There is currently a vaccine for hepatitis C.

Answer 23

False.

Question 24

What is the primary goal of hepatitis treatment?

Answer 24

To eliminate the virus and prevent liver damage.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: Autoimmune hepatitis is characterized by _______.

Answer 25

an immune response against liver cells.

Question 26

What lifestyle changes can help manage hepatitis?

Answer 26

Avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy diet, and regular medical check-ups.

Question 27

What is the significance of elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels?

Answer 27

Elevated ALT levels indicate liver inflammation or damage.

Question 28

What does CTS stand for in medical terms?

Answer 28

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Question 29

True or False: Hallux valgus is a deformity of the big toe.

Answer 29

True

Question 30

What is the primary symptom of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Answer 30

Numbness and tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers

Question 31

Fill in the blank: Hallux valgus is often associated with ________ footwear.

Answer 31

tight or ill-fitting

Question 32

Which nerve is compressed in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Answer 32

Median nerve

Question 33

What is a common non-surgical treatment for CTS?

Answer 33

Wrist splinting

Question 34

Multiple choice: What is the most common surgical procedure for hallux valgus?

Answer 34

Bunionectomy

Question 35

What are the typical age groups affected by hallux valgus?

Answer 35

Middle-aged and older adults

Question 36

True or False: CTS can occur only in one hand.

Answer 36

False

Question 37

What type of imaging is often used to diagnose hallux valgus?

Answer 37

X-ray

Question 38

Fill in the blank: Repetitive wrist motions can contribute to ________.

Answer 38

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Question 39

What is the role of corticosteroids in the treatment of CTS?

Answer 39

To reduce inflammation and swelling

Question 40

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for hallux valgus?

Answer 40

Low body weight

Question 41

What is the medical term for a bunion?

Answer 41

Hallux valgus

Question 42

True or False: Surgery is always required for hallux valgus.

Answer 42

False

Question 43

What type of exercises can help alleviate symptoms of CTS?

Answer 43

Stretching and strengthening exercises

Question 44

Fill in the blank: The ________ is the bony prominence at the base of the big toe affected by hallux valgus.

Answer 44

metatarsal

Question 45

Which demographic is more likely to develop hallux valgus?

Answer 45

Women

Question 46

True or False: Symptoms of CTS can improve with rest.

Answer 46

True

Question 47

What is the purpose of a nerve conduction study in CTS diagnosis?

Answer 47

To measure the electrical activity of the median nerve

Question 48

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a symptom of hallux valgus?

Answer 48

Pain at the base of the big toe

Question 49

What lifestyle change can help prevent the progression of hallux valgus?

Answer 49

Wearing properly fitting shoes

Question 50

Fill in the blank: ________ therapy can be beneficial for managing CTS symptoms.

Answer 50

Occupational

Question 51

What is the primary goal of treatment for hallux valgus?

Answer 51

To relieve pain and restore function

Question 52

True or False: Hallux valgus is purely a cosmetic issue.

Answer 52

False

Question 53

What type of brace may be used to treat hallux valgus?

Answer 53

Bunion splint